边界元法与光弹性实验相结合的应力分析法

本文了边界元法民光弹性实验结合进行应力分析的方法。     

非零变位弧齿锥齿轮的切齿设计与分析

借助于局部综合法,研究了非零变位弧齿锥齿轮的切齿设计。通过变位系数的选择,改善了齿面结构,提高了弧齿锥齿轮的承载能力;由局部综合法,利用二阶接触参数的可预控性,从而优化弧齿锥齿轮的啮合性能。从分圆型变位齿轮与Gleason轮坯计算所得齿轮之间的比较可以看出,由于节锥不变,轮坯外形尺寸不变,通过变位,齿根厚度增加,且在相同的大轮负荷力矩下,变位齿轮的最大拉伸应力、最大压缩应力和最大接触应力明显降低。      

The acquisition of survey knowledge for local and global landmark configurations under time pressure

The influence of stress states on cognition is widely recognized. However, the manner in which stress affects survey knowledge acquisition is still unresolved. For the present study, we investigated whether survey knowledge acquisition during a stressful task (i.e., under time pressure) is more accurate for the mental representation of global or local landmarks. Participants navigated through virtual cities with a navigation aid and explicit learning instructions for different landmark configurations. Participants’ judgments of relative direction (JRDs) suggest that global landmark configurations were not represented more accurately than local landmark configurations and that survey knowledge acquisition was not impaired under time pressure. In contrast to prior findings, our results indicate the limitations of the utility of global landmarks for spatial knowledge acquisition.     

基于S-A与SSG/LRR-ω两种湍流模型的CHN-T1标模计算与分析

通过求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,对第一届AeCW-1研讨会上要求的所有工况进行了计算,着重研究S-A湍流模型和雷诺应力模型在CHN-T1标模上的表现,评估两种湍流模型的网格收敛性,对抖振特性的模拟能力以及对雷诺数的敏感性。根据与实验数据的对比分析,得出主要结论如下:两种湍流模型都能趋向于网格收敛,雷诺应力模型的网格收敛更快。在较大迎角的工况,两种湍流模型对机翼上激波诱导的分离流有较大的差别。CHN-T1标模的尾撑,改变了飞机平尾的压力分布,并且在飞机机尾上产生复杂的三维分离流动,对俯仰力矩系数的准确计算产生了较大的影响。考虑静气弹效应,两种湍流模型计算的力矩系数比不考虑静气弹效应更大,雷诺应力模型的偏差更大。在高雷诺数工况,两种湍流模型的计算结果趋于一致。     

7050凹槽铝板激光冲击强化残余应力分布与疲劳寿命

激光冲击强化（LSP）是改善结构疲劳性能的重要手段,传统数值模拟方法很难模拟复杂结构的多点冲击强化过程。本文利用一种连续动态冲击方法对7050凹槽铝板进行激光冲击强化数值模拟,得到了冲击后稳定的残余应力场,并与试验测量的残余应力相对比,验证了该方法的精度与较高效率。运用4种基于临界平面法的应变模型,最大正应变模型、最大剪应变模型、BM模型和SWT模型分别对未强化件和强化件进行疲劳寿命预测。完成了激光冲击强化件和未强化件的疲劳试验,得到其疲劳寿命。结果表明：寿命预测值与试验结果吻合较好;对未强化件进行平均应力修正后,前3种模型误差分别为31.2%、22.6%和40.7%,而SWT模型的计算结果过于保守;对强化件进行最大正应力修正后,前3种模型误差分别为1.84%、24.0%和46.4%,而SWT模型的计算结果过于危险。     

基于级联型SOGI的永磁同步电机谐波电流抑制方法研究

伺服驱动器由于具有很强的非线性,导致永磁同步电机(PMSM)的定子电流中含有大量的高次谐波并且引发较大的转矩脉动。针对这一问题,提出基于级联型二阶广义积分器(SOGI)的谐波抑制方法,将级联型SOGI与电流环d、q轴的PI控制器并联,利用级联型SOGI提取d、q轴电流中的6次谐波分量,并将其注入到PI控制器的输出电压中,从而抵消参考电压中的谐波。仿真结果表明:采用基于级联型SOGI的电压补偿法进行谐波抑制,电流波形的畸变得到了明显改善,证明了所提算法的有效性。     

A novel unified model predicting flow stress and grain size evolutions during hot working of non-uniform as-cast 42CrMo billets

The cast preformed forming process(CPFP) is increasingly considered and applied in the metal forming industries due to its short process, low cost, and environmental friendliness, especially in the aerospace field. However, how to establish a unified model of a non-uniform as-cast billet depicting the flow stress and microstructure evolution behaviors during hot working is the key to microstructure prediction and parameter optimization of the CPFP. In this work, hot compression tests are performed using a non-uniform as-cast 42 CrMo billet at 1123–1423 K and 0.01–1sà1. The effect laws of the non-uniform state of the as-cast billet with different initial grain sizes on the flow stress and microstructure are revealed deeply. Based on experimental results, a unified model of flow stress and grain size evolutions is developed by the internal variable modeling method. Verified results show that the model can well describe the responses of the flow stress and microstructure to deformation conditions and initial grain sizes. To further evaluate its reliability, the unified model is applied to FE simulation of the cast preformed ring rolling process.The predictions of the rolling force and grain size indicate that it could well describe the flow stress and microstructure evolutions during the process.     

基于双三相永磁同步电机的EPS系统低速段无位置传感器控制

在双三相永磁同步电机(PMSM)电动助力转向(EPS)系统低速段无位置传感器冗余控制中,传统高频脉振电压注入法依赖于电机凸极效应,因而存在位置相关信号的信噪比很小的固有问题。从αβ两相静止坐标系提取高频电流响应信号,直接调制静止两相高频电流,使位置角估算只与直轴电感值相关。将该方法用于饱和凸极性较小的表贴式双三相PMSM。通过仿真和试验验证了所提方法的有效性和正确性。     

无刷直流电机高精度换相控制

针对无刷直流电机(BLDCM)换相期间不导通相续流而产生端电压脉冲的问题,依据反电动势(EMF)过零法原理,分析了端电压脉冲产生的原因及对反电动势过零检测精度的影响,提出了一种利用软件算法避开端电压脉冲从而实现无位置传感器BLDCM高精度换相的控制方法。首先,利用条件语句及程序运行时间差避开端电压脉冲;为了在重载情况下提高所设计程序运行时间差的容错率,提出一种减小换相续流时间的方法;最后,搭建了无传感器BLDCM试验平台对上述方法进行试验验证。试验结果证明了所提方法在不同占空比和负载下的有效性和准确性。     

基于三维有限元模型的弹翼胶接结构胶层应力分析

目前对复合材料胶接修理结构中胶层的模拟多采用二维平面单元,不能有效模拟胶层在外载荷作用下的真实应力状态。考虑某飞行器弹翼修理时形成的复合材料双面胶接结构承受载荷后处于三维应力状态的情况,建立了该修理结构的三维有限元模型,计算出单向拉伸条件下胶层的剪应力,并与Hart-Smith解析解进行对比。分析结果表明三维有限元模型正确、合理。利用所建立的模型分析胶层的剪应力和剥离应力的分布特点,得出胶层破坏的失效顺序,为胶接修理结构的承载能力分析以及结构改进提供参考依据。