STUDY ON THE POST-STALL BEHAVIOR OF AN AXIAL-FLOW COMPRESSION SYSTEM

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从双层到多层带有微结构的硅硅直接键合技术研究

通过理论分析和实验验证对多层带有微结构的硅硅直接键合技术进行了研究.采用的硅片表面活化处理方法是亲水湿法,采用的键合工艺流程是先将硅片在键合机中进行预键合,再使用退火炉进行高温退火.其中预键合参数对多层键合成功与否起到决定性的作用,为节约实验时间,针对3个主要预键合参数（温度、压力、时间）的选取进行了详细的正交实验分析.使用项目组自制的硅硅键合分析软件对键合片的红外图像进行处理分析,计算键合率.采用实验得到的最佳预键合工艺参数,多层键合的键合率达到了86.6527%.      

A facility for simulating Titan’s environment

As a result of measurements acquired by the Cassini–Huygens mission of Titan’s near surface atmospheric composition and temperature, Titan conditions can now be simulated in the laboratory and samples can subsequently be subjected to those conditions. Titan demonstrates an active hydrological-like cycle with its thick atmosphere, dynamic clouds, polar lakes of methane and ethane, moist regolith, and extensive fluvial erosive features. Unlike Earth, Titan’s hydrological-like cycle likely involves several constituents, primarily methane and ethane. Here the properties of a new Titan simulation facility are presented, including conceptual methodology, design, implementation, and performance results. The chamber maintains Titan’s surface temperature and pressure, and the sample cryogenic liquids undergoing experimentation are condensed within the chamber itself. During the experiments, the evaporation rates of the sample liquids are directly determined by continually measuring mass. Constituents are analyzed utilizing a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and vapor concentrations are determined using a gas chromatograph fitted with a Flame Ionization Detector (FID). All pertinent data is logged via computer. Under laboratory conditions, the direct measurements of the evaporation rates of methane, ethane, and mixtures thereof can be achieved. Among the processes to be studied are the effects of regolith on transport from the subsurface to the atmosphere, the freezing point depression effects of dissolved nitrogen, and the solubility of various relevant organic compounds.     

冲角对涡轮低压导向器气动特性影响的实验研究

本文实验研究了通过前置可调导叶改变来流气流方向对涡轮低压导向器环形叶栅损失的产生与分布的影响, 以及在沿叶高不同分布的冲角下模型叶栅气动特性的变化。在不同的沿叶高分布的进气冲角下, 详细地测量了导向器出口流场和叶栅表面静压分布, 得出导向器总流动损失随平均冲角的变化, 从而确定了对应最小流动损失的冲角范围, 对导向器的变工况性能做出了评价。      

层合阻尼薄板之各向异性参数对损耗因子的影响分析

运用各向异性层合阻尼结构理论分析方法和正交试验等分析方法。着重考察了各层纤维铺设角度。纵、横剪切模量和纵、横拉伸模量等各向异性参数对各向异性层合阻尼薄板阻尼性能参数——损耗因子的影响。结果表明：各向异性参数在不同的模态下对层合阻尼薄板损耗因子的影响力不同，其中。各向异性层纤维铺设角度的影响较为复杂。其影响力在不同层合阻尼结构、不同的模态下差异较大；而纵、横剪切模量、纵、横拉伸模量的影响力随着模态的升高逐渐增大。此外，通过对各向异性参数的变化影响进一步分析表明：各向异性参数的变化影响各有特点，具有结构优化的潜能。     

基于响应面的BLISS改进方法

在分析研究BLISS(bi-level integrated system synthesis)方法的基础上,提出了一种BLISS改进方法,该方法在子系统级和系统级均引入基于试验设计的响应面进行近似,并设置了可调移动步长参数,不需再进行复杂的灵敏度分析,消除了BLISS方法对每步迭代优化移动步长的限制,减少了优化迭代次数和陷入局部最优的可能性.最后给出两个具体算例对上述方法进行了验证并与传统BLISS方法进行了对比,结果表明:其优化迭代次数分别减少了57.9%和70.3%,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性.      

模拟涡轮旋转叶片冷却通道换热的初步实验研究

本文主要阐述了一台研究旋转涡轮叶片或其他类似旋转部件冷却系统换热的实验设备,并介绍相应的实验手段和初步实验结果。 本实验可模拟气流平行于旋转轴方向的流动和气流垂直于旋转轴方向向外流及向内流等三种情况,基本上概括了冷却系统的全貌。故能满足旋转部件冷却系统换热的实验要求,试验结果是令人满意的,为旋转情况下的换热研究开辟了新路。     

粗糙元对零攻角尖锥模型高超声速边界层转捩的影响研究

高超声速边界层转捩控制一直是空气动力学研究的热点。粗糙元延迟边界层转捩作为近些年才开始研究的内容,目前仍有诸多现象与机理尚未探究清楚。借助于华中科技大学Φ0.25 m Ma6 Ludwieg管风洞,本文研究了不同位置单粗糙元、多粗糙元与在不同来流情况下粗糙元对边界层转捩以及第二模态不稳定波发展的影响。风洞实验使用PCB132系列高频压力传感器获取尖锥壁面压力脉动信息,通过傅里叶积分变换与互相关分析获取压力脉动功率谱密度与第二模态不稳定波传播速度,对PSD数据计算获取第二模态不稳定波增长率。结果表明,当第二模态不稳定波经过粗糙元时,不稳定波幅值会有明显的减小,但其频段不稳定波的增长率会增大并最终导致转捩的结束点被提前。同时,粗糙元对第二模态不稳定波传播速度无明显影响。     

浅谈数学实验与物理教学的关系

本文从数学实验的角度着手，以傅立叶级数和曲线族的包络实验为例，从一个侧面探讨数学教学与物理教学之间的关系。为高校的教学改革提供了新的视角。     

Chlorella vulgaris culture as a regulator of CO2 in a bioregenerative life support system

It is the primary task for a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS) to maintain the stable concentrations of CO₂ and O₂. However, these concentrations could fluctuate based on various factors, such as the imbalance between respiration/assimilation quotients of the heterotrophic and autotrophic components. They can even be out of balance through catastrophic failure of higher plants in the emergency conditions. In this study, the feasibility of using unicellular Chlorella vulgaris of typically rapid growth as both “compensatory system” and “regulator” to control the balance of CO₂ and O₂ was analyzed in a closed ecosystem. For this purpose, a small closed ecosystem called integrative experimental system (IES) was established in our laboratory where we have been conducting multi-biological life support system experiments (MLSSE). The IES consists of a closed integrative cultivating system (CICS) and a plate photo-bioreactor. Four volunteers participated in the study for gas exchange by periodical breathing through a tube connected with the CICS. The plate photo-bioreactor was used to cultivate C. vulgaris. Results showed that the culture of C. vulgaris could be used in a situation of catastrophic failure of higher plant under the emergencies. And the productivity could recover itself to the original state in 3 to 5 days to protect the system till the higher plant was renewed. Besides, C. vulgaris could grow well and the productivity could be affected by the light intensity which could help to keep the balance of CO₂ and O₂ in the IES efficiently. Thus, C. vulgaris could be included in the design of a BLSS as a “compensatory system” in the emergency contingency and a “regulator” during the normal maintenance.