虚拟维修技术研究与应用

针对虚拟维修在建模与仿真等核心环节的研究中存有很大局限的问题,提出了虚拟维修方法体系,探讨虚拟维修理论与方法,在此基础上开展虚拟维修模型与仿真控制方法的深入研究.提出虚拟维修模型即维修任务网(MTN,Maintenance Task Net),MTN基于Petri网可描述维修过程,可表达维修过程中资源、活动和约束.提出MTN驱动虚拟仿真的触发规则及建立控制虚拟维修仿真机制.通过飞机典型设备维修案例对提出的虚拟维修模型和控制机制进行了实例验证,应用结果验证了建模与仿真方法的有效性,为支持维修性工程应用提供了可行的技术途径.      

实时仿真中的逼真虚拟地球实现

针对虚拟现实中真实感不强的问题,提出了一种具有高精度地表纹理的虚拟地球实现方法,构建了一个地表纹理像素精度高达21 600像素×10 800像素、地球表面轮廓凹凸效果和大气层光晕效果的虚拟地球.采用几何计算来构建地球形状模型,将地球按经纬度分成128块,分别计算每块区域顶点坐标、法向量、纹理坐标;采用混合纹理技术对地表纹理、云层纹理及云层法向量图进行3层纹理混合实现地球表面的云层和轮廓凹凸效果;采用实时移动与放缩带大气层纹理的正方形面板来实现大气光晕效果;采用可见性判断和纹理精度管理的方法,实时判断地球表面区域的可见性、选择不同精度纹理粘贴、剔除不可见区域,减少绘制开销.实验显示,该方法在加载1.02 GB纹理像素的情况下,达到了45帧/s的帧速率.      

虚拟仿真技术在机械装调实训教学中的应用研究

分析了虚拟仿真技术应用于机械装调实训教学的必要性及其功能要求,介绍了机械装调仿真实训平台的构建和教学应用策略,提出了仿真技术应用中需注意的问题和解决思路。     

A Fault Sample Simulation Approach for Virtual Testability Demonstration Test

Virtual testability demonstration test has many advantages,such as low cost,high efficiency,low risk and few restrictions.It brings new requirements to the fault sample generation.A fault sample simulation approach for virtual testability demonstration test based on stochastic process theory is proposed.First,the similarities and differences of fault sample generation between physical testability demonstration test and virtual testability demonstration test are discussed.Second,it is pointed out that the fault occurrence process subject to perfect repair is renewal process.Third,the interarrival time distribution function of the next fault event is given.Steps and flowcharts of fault sample generation are introduced.The number of faults and their occurrence time are obtained by statistical simulation.Finally,experiments are carried out on a stable tracking platform.Because a variety of types of life distributions and maintenance modes are considered and some assumptions are removed,the sample size and structure of fault sample simulation results are more similar to the actual results and more reasonable.The proposed method can effectively guide the fault injection in virtual testability demonstration test.     

基于Remote Panels和小波变换技术的滑轨磨损远程监测系统

飞机襟、缝翼运动机构中滚轮滑轨的磨损状况对飞机的可靠性有很大的影响,为研究滚轮滑轨的磨损情况,通过Ni WLS-9234数据采集卡和LabView开发平台,采用Remote Panels远程监控技术以及小波变换技术,对滚轮和滑轨相对位移所产生的振动信号进行采集及分析,判断出磨损状况。该系统应用在某滚轮滑轨磨损试验机上可以测得滑轨磨损状况的一般信息。     

全尺寸飞机结构试验技术

全尺寸飞机结构试验是以对真实的飞机结构施加外载的方式,模拟其在使用中可能遇到的受载情况。通过测量飞机的响应,核对其设计是否达到要求,检验飞机是否安全可靠。全尺寸飞机结构试验作为一种传统的、可靠的验证手段,一直占据着不可替代的重要位置。本文结合飞机结构试验技术的发展,对全尺寸飞机结构试验相关技术进行了分析。     

基于虚拟仪器的数字式气动失稳仿真系统的研制与应用

设计了基于航空发动机动态压力失稳特征的数字式仿真系统,重点阐述了基于虚拟仪器技术仿真系统的优化搭建过程及其关键技术,并在某型涡扇发动机消喘系统研制过程中成功地进行了应用。结果表明,新的优化方案能对发动机的失稳特征进行有效控制,其实时性和适用性均有实质提高。     

卫星虚拟振动试验仿真效果研究

对振动台关键部件建模后,获得了包括动圈、扩展头、滑板、加强板、牛头等部件的较为准确的有限元模型。针对某卫星模型与振动台模型集成后的组合模型进行了有限元振动响应计算。将虚拟试验结果与实际试验结果、卫星传统仿真结果进行对比,通过分析卫星频率及响应量级来评价虚拟振动试验对卫星研制的意义。     

风洞虚拟飞行模型机与原型机动力学特性分析

在低速风洞虚拟飞行试验系统中,采用三自由度（3-DOF）球铰支撑动力学相似缩比飞机模型,在气动力矩作用下试验模型可绕质心自由转动。这种带约束的运动与具有六自由度（6-DOF）的真实大气飞行存在差别,鉴于此,对各影响因素逐个剖离并进行了数值模拟和对比分析。结果表明：位移约束使两者间的动力学特性产生较明显的差异,缩比的影响符合相似准则规律,机构摩擦、模型重心与支撑点不重合影响较小,常值干扰力矩对模型的初始响应有一定影响。对比分析结果可以用于指导风洞虚拟飞行试验的开展,并有助于完善风洞虚拟飞行试验技术及其拓展应用。     

A method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design for electronic circuits

Tolerance design plays an important role in reliability design for electronic circuits. The traditional method only focuses on the consistency of output response. It is not able to meet the needs of increasing development of electronic products. This paper researches the state of related fields and proposes a method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design. The characteristics of output response and operating stresses on critical components are both defined as design objectives. Critical components and their operating stresses are determined by failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA). Sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine sensitive parameters that affect the design objectives significantly. Monte Carlo and worst-case analysis are utilized to explore the tolerance levels of sensitive parameters. Design of experiment and regression analysis are applied in this method. The optimal tolerance levels are selected in accord with a quality-cost model to improve consistency of output response and reduce failure rates of critical components synchronously. The application in light-emitting diode (LED) drivers indicates details and potential. It shows that the proposed method provides a more effective way to improve performance and reliability of electronic circuits.