复杂结构振动的一种超单元简化分析

本文提出了一种建立在常规有限元模型上的超单元分析方法,对复杂结构的振动分析进行降阶简化处理。这种方法是把结构重新以超单元形式划分,在超单元内部采用了简化的动减缩方法;边界上则采用局部位移场重新插值方法,或采用局部刚化的方法。由超单元组装得到的总体矩阵仍具有对称、稀疏等性质,得到的动力学方程仍具有常规形式。这种超单元分析方法不但大大降低了求解模型的阶次,扩大了求解能力,而且易于编程,求解方便。文中还通过摄动分析讨论了内部模态截取准则,以保证求解的有效性和可靠性。数值算例表明,本文方法是很有效的,且具有较高的求解精度。     

主、被动振动控制一体化理论及技术(Ⅲ)--杂交阻尼

本文是系列讲座的第三篇,以智能材料组成的杂交阻尼为主,介绍有关杂交阻尼的研究成果。对杂交阻尼进行了分类,讨论和比较了各种类型的杂交阻尼,包括:阻尼层结构的配置、主动和可控约束层阻尼板的建模及性能比较;电流变和磁流变阻尼的基本概念及其在振动控制中的应用;可控压电传感阻尼的机理及存在的问题。讨论了杂交阻尼在航天结构中的应用前景及其主要研究课题。     

大型火箭振动试验振型斜率测试方法

讨论了在火箭固有振动频率下测量振型斜率的几种计算和测试方法，分析了影响振型斜率测量和符号误判的误差源，提出了按秒状态变化进行振型斜率修正的最小二乘曲线拟合法。研究表明，以参照点陀螺信号为基准计算相位角，可以避免相位符号的误判。这一改进对于以相位符号作为稳定性判别准则的控制系统来说是至关重要的。     

叶片非线性瞬态响应计算方法与参数选择

在计算叶片的岛撞击响应时，为提高计算精度及降低计算成本，需要为待解的非线性动力方程组制定一个合理的求解方案，这包括选择系数矩阵的算法与非线性动力方程组的解法，以及选择主要计算参数，本文介绍了当使用ＡＤＩＮＡ程序计算平板叶片在冲载荷下的非线性瞬态响应时，对计算方法与计算参数的选择，算例说明了时间步长的重要影响作用。     

低压下V形火焰稳定器后回流区流动特性研究

本文用双通道热线风速仪对低压下V形火焰稳定器后回流区流动特性进行了实验研究,获得了局部平均速度、素流强度、雷诺应力等参数的分布情况。实验表明,与常压比较,低压下回流区范围有所缩小,回流流量相对降低,雷诺应力普遍下降,紊流尺度略有增加,从流体力学方面为分析低压下稳定器的燃烧性能提供了新的依据。     

NACA0012翼型跨音速测压实验研究

本文为NACA0012翼型在NH-1风洞进行跨音速二维测压实验的研究报告。文中将本风洞的实验结果与国外大风洞的相应实验结果及国内某些理论计算结果作了比较。比较表明曲线规律一致,数据符合较好,说明按现行实验方法得到的本风洞跨音速测压数据是可靠的。本文还对参考点M数、洞壁干扰修正及激波位置等问题作了简要的分析。     

逐次逼近摄动法及其在力学中的应用

提出逐次逼近摄动法，将预估的零级近似解逐渐加以修正，使之逐渐逼近于其真实解。有非线性问题的算例。算例表明，解法的精度和其它奇异摄动解法（如L—P法）的基本相同，但方法允许进行一次选代，使其精度更加提高。按照方法，可求得任一级近似解，其精度逐级提高，计算过程也很简便。     

A thermal activation based constitutive model for the dynamic deformation of AA5083 processed by large-scale equal-channel angular pressing

Aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) processed by large-scale Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an excellent engineering material with great prospects for industrial applications. An accurate assessment of the underlying constitutive relationships with easily determined material constants is critical for the predictive design and informed processing of such structural materials. To develop such a design framework, uniaxial dynamic compressive tests over a wide range of temperatures (293–573 K) were carried out for an ECAP-processed AA5083 alloy. Additionally, the microstructure before and after dynamic loading was characterized by SEM and TEM. Based on the experimental results, a new dynamic constitutive model, based on thermal activation theory, was established to describe the plastic flow behavior of the AA5083 alloy that incorporates the effects of plastic strain, temperature, and strain rate. The input parameters of the new model were determined using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The model predictions show excellent agreement with experimental results, which suggests that the current predictive constitutive model is highly effective in reproducing the dynamic deformation behavior of the large-scale ECAP-processed AA5083.     

Design and examination of a turboprop inlet with scavenge duct

The inlet with scavenge duct is an important part of turboprop aircraft engine. This type of inlet normally has a complex shape, of which the design is challenging and directly affects the flow field quality of the engine entrance and thus the engine performance. In this paper, the parametric design method of a turboprop aircraft inlet with scavenge duct is established by extracting and controlling the transition law of the critical characteristic parameters. The inlet’s performance and internal flow characteristics are examined by wind-tunnel experiment and numerical simulation. The results indicate that a flow tendency of winding up on both sides is formed due to the induction of the inlet profile, as well as a vortex pair on the back side of the power output shaft. The vortex pair dominates the pressure distortion index on the Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP). In addition, with the increase of freestream angle of attack, the total-pressure recovery coefficient of the inlet increases gradually while the total pressure distortion index decreases slightly. On the basis of the experimental results under different working conditions, the parametric design method proposed in this paper is feasible.     

Lock-in phenomenon of tip clearance flow and its influence on aerodynamic damping under specified vibration on an axial transonic compressor rotor

In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to...