考虑连杆柔性和运动副粘性摩擦的曲柄滑块机构的动力学建模及计算

建立了考虑连杆柔性和运动副粘性摩擦的曲柄滑块机构的动力学数学模型,并对一个算例进行了数值仿真,结果表明,连杆的柔性和运动副的粘性摩擦对机构的运动都具有一定的影响。     

快速制备不同预制体C／C复合材料摩擦学性能研究

分别以短纤维模压毡和炭布叠层为预制体,采用快速CVI工艺制备C/C复合材料,测试了2种不同材料的干态静摩擦性能和干态动摩擦性能,分析了预制体结构及试验条件对其摩擦性能的影响,并探讨了该材料的摩擦磨损机理.结果表明,静摩擦系数随刹车比压增加而减小;快速制备C/C复合材料的磨损率非常低,具有良好的磨损性能,提高垂直取向(垂直于摩擦面)纤维的含量有利于减少磨屑量,降低磨损率.短纤维模压毡预制体制备的C/C复合材料的磨损率低于炭布叠层预制体.     

基于物理知识约束的数据驱动式湍流模型修正及槽道湍流计算验证

对湍流摩擦阻力的精准预测是学术界和工业界普遍关心的重要问题，而数据驱动式的湍流模型修正方法对此显示出较大的潜力和前景。提出了一种基于物理知识约束的数据驱动式湍流模型修正方法，根据湍流摩擦阻力分解获得先验物理知识，在S-A湍流模型的生成项中引入非均匀分布的修正因子，以修正因子为设计变量，设定包含物理知识约束的目标函数，利用离散伴随方法求解目标函数与设计变量之间的梯度关系，通过高效率的迭代求解获得修正因子的分布。以槽道湍流为例，验证了包含物理知识约束的数据驱动式建模方法的优势，并分析了物理知识约束对湍流摩擦阻力预测精度的影响，结果表明引入物理知识约束可进一步提高湍流摩擦阻力的预测精度。     

带冠预扭涡轮叶片模态分析及动应力测试验证

介绍了航空发动机带冠预扭涡轮叶片非线性接触预应力模态分析机理,并以ANSYS软件为平台,对某型涡轴发动机动力涡轮叶片进行了模态分析。结果表明：非线性接触预应力模态分析方法得到的叶片盘9～13节径1阶频率与动应力测试频率在变化规律上保持一致,差别基本稳定在12%～13%,计算精度较传统方法有了明显的提高。     

直升机操纵系统操作试验研究

本文提出的操纵系统操作试验是以直升机在恶劣飞行条件下、且在操纵系统助力器失效时,判断直升机操纵系统本身有无过度变形、过度摩擦和卡阻现象发生以确保直升机在恶劣气象条件下的安全飞行。此试验是在某型直升机上严格按适航条例规定,在动平衡加载状态下全行程范围内往返运动进行测试研究的。     

HIGH TEMPERATURE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF FSJ JOINTED REGION FOR 7022ALUMINUM ALLOY

The Hopkinson pressure bar tests for base metal and friction stir jointing（FSJ） jointed region of 7022 a- luminum alloy are carried out at different temperatures and strain rates. The temperature is 30--400 ℃ and the strain rate is 1 200-5 000 s 1. High strain rate for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy are studied. The corresponding stress-strain curves are obtained. The results show that the flow stresses of base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy decline with the increase of temperature and increase with the in- crease of strain rate. Furthermore, the constitutive equation for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 alumi- num alloy at high temperature and high strain rate is obtained based on Johnson-Cook model.     

AA2024铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性研究

对6 mm厚AA2024-T4铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性进行了研究。通过拉伸试验,得到了应力-应变曲线。用光学显微镜、显微硬度仪以及扫描电镜对焊接接头进行了金相分析、硬度测试以及断口分析。结果表明：试件断裂属于韧性断裂;断裂发生在前进侧热机影响区/热影响区的过渡区;当搅拌头转速为800 r/min,焊接速度为100 mm...     

Sensitivity of a physically realizable heliogyro root pitch control system to inherent damping models

The heliogyro solar sail employs high aspect ratio blades that are rigidized by spinning about the central spacecraft, eliminating the need for structural booms typically used to tension traditional square sails. The easily scalable heliogyro gains its maneuverability by actuating the blades at their root with sinusoidal pitch profiles. The blade vibration caused by maneuvering must be attenuated using active control since there is little inherent damping in the blade material. Due to the small root pitch control torques required, on the order of 2 µNm, compared to the large friction torques associated with a root pitch actuator, it has only recently been shown that a single blade heliogyro impedance controller can add damping to the lowest frequency torsional modes of the blade in the presence of modeled actuator friction torques. However, the need to measure blade twist away from the actuator at the root creates a non-collocated control system. Some inherent damping at the blade’s higher frequency modes is therefore needed to stably add damping to the larger-magnitude low-frequency modes, hence control design is sensitive to the accuracy of the blade damping model. Recently, damping characterization tests performed on a small-scale heliogyro blade in a high-vacuum chamber invalidated the assumption of a linear viscous torsional blade damping model that was previously used in blade control designs. This paper describes the formulation of three modal damping models based on the new experimental data and their integration into the single blade heliogyro model. A comparison of the robustness and performance envelopes for the baseline proximal blade twist feedback controller using these damping models shows the ability to meet the required settling time of less than 720 s necessary for a heliogyro technology demonstration mission. This comparison of physically realizable root pitch control systems for a heliogyro blade is critical to increasing the sailcraft to Technology Readiness Level three.     

Evaluation of thermal effects on temperature-sensitive operating force of flow servo valve for fuel metering unit

The temperature-induced variation in operating force of flow control valves may result in performance degradation or even jam faults of fuel metering unit (FMU), which significantly affects the safety of aircrafts. In this work, an analytical modeling approach of temperature-sensitive operating-force of servo valve is proposed to investigate the temperature characteristics in varying temperature conditions. Considering the temperature effects, a new extended model of flow force is built and an analytical model of valve friction is also derived theoretically based on the dynamic clearance induced by thermal effects. The extremum condition of friction is obtained to analyze the characteristic-temperature points where jam faults occur easily. The numerical results show that flow force increases firstly and then decreases as temperature increases under a constant valve opening. The maximum friction of flow servo valve can be uniquely determined when the structural parameters and ambient temperature are given. The worst situation just happens at the characteristic-temperature points, which are linearly related to the axial temperature gradients of valve spool. Such evaluations may give an explanation for the temperature-induced jam faults of vulnerable valves and provide a reference for designers to determine a suitable working-temperature range of valves in practice.     

某型航空发动机低压压气机叶片与机匣磨擦故障分析

针对某型涡扇发动机使用中出现的低压压气机叶片与机匣磨擦故障，通过数据统计、结构分析、技术标准分析等，查找了故障产生的原因，并提出了针对性的改进措施。