Starship新型舵面形式气动特性数值模拟

作为新型垂直起降的载人航天器,Starship采用了新型舵面控制方式,其通过前后两组可沿轴线方向偏转的翼面来实现对机体的控制。通过CFD数值模拟手段对该种舵面形式的气动特性进行了系统研究,得到了该种舵面偏转方式对飞行器升阻力和三轴力矩的影响,并分析了其内在机理。在小攻角下,Starship后翼为操纵面,其偏转对控制力系数的影响较为显著,偏转角度与控制力系数基本成线性关系;前翼偏转则对阻力系数的影响较为显著,偏转角度与阻力系数基本线性相关。后翼偏转角与俯仰力矩系数和滚转力矩系数的线性相关性较好,对偏航力矩系数也有耦合影响。前翼的偏转对偏航力矩系数的影响显著,同时与滚转力矩系数和俯仰力矩系数的耦合较小。在大攻角下,尤其是在着陆阶段攻角大于90°的情况下,传统的襟副翼控制方式失效概率高,而新型舵面控制形式前翼和后翼偏转与三轴力矩系数的相关性仍非常强。其对于俯仰通道、滚转通道和偏航通道均能保持良好的操纵特性。     

气压垂直导航中修正高度分析

在世界海拔最高民用机场四川稻城亚丁机场的基于性能导航(PBN)飞行程序设计过程中,由于GPS在垂直方向精度较低,最后进近航段采用气压垂直导航(Baro-VNAV).但机场海拔高,这种导航方式受到修正高度的影响较大.因此通过对ISA偏差对气压高度的影响公式进行推导,得出修正高度公式,利用Matlab对机场温度、航段高、机场标高与修正高度H修的关系进行分析,并以四川稻城亚丁机场Baro-VNAV实例进行了验证.最终给出了在PBN飞行程序设计过程中的建议.     

基于Matlab／Simulink的前起落架摆振动力学模型分析

为了更好地进行起落架摆振动力学特性研究,有必要开展起落架摆振动力学仿真分析。利用Matlab／Simulink建立某型飞机前起落架摆振问题的动力学模型,进行动力学仿真,给出不同速度和防摆阻尼系数下的扭转角、扭转角速度、侧滑角和侧向位移的时间历程曲线,并将五组不同算例的仿真结果与相关文献的结论进行对比,验证了本文仿真模型的正确性。     

Performance evaluation of IRI-2007 at equatorial latitudes and its Matlab version for GNSS applications

International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model is the widely used empirical model for ionospheric predictions, especially TEC which is an important parameter for radio navigation and communication. The Fortran based IRI-2007 does not support real-time interactive visualization and debugging. Therefore, the source code is converted into Matlab and is validated for the purposes of this study. This facilitates easy representation of results and for near real-time implementation of IRI in the applications including spacecraft launching, now casting, pseudolite based navigation systems etc. In addition, the vertical delay results over the equatorial region derived from IRI and GPS data of three IGS stations namely Libreville (Garbon, Africa), Brasilia (Brazil, South America) and Hyderabad (India, Asia) are compared. As the IRI model does not account for plasmasphere TEC, the vertical delays are underestimated compared to vertical delays of GPS signals. Therefore, the model should be modified accordingly for precise TEC estimation.     

月球返回再入着陆场位置选择限定因素分析

月球返回再入着陆场不仅影响月-地返回转移和返回再入飞行,同时也影响整个月球飞行任务的规划和设计.文章首先分析了航天器与地-月间的相对位置关系;结合月-地返回转移及返回再入轨道特性,理清了月球、地球着陆场和航天器三者在惯性空间内相对位置的内在约束关系;最后分析并通过仿真研究,明确了制约航天器返回再入着陆场位置选择的限定因...     

Control of approach and landing phase for reentry vehicle using fuzzy logic

The reentry vehicle is affected by various disturbances such as a wind gust, atmospheric condition or aerodynamic problems in the approach and landing phase. Therefore it is necessary to design a robust control scheme. This paper presents a control scheme using Mamdani fuzzy PD controller. In this paper, the reference trajectories are generated using geometric parameters for disturbed circumstances with 4 cases: nominal, headwind and tailwind, drag increased case. Then, a Mamdani fuzzy PD controller was designed in this study. Twenty-five rules were applied in the knowledge-based system. The max–min method for a fuzzy inference system and the center-of-mass method in defuzzification were used. Finally, guidance and control simulations are performed for verification of proposed controller using generated reference trajectories. In addition, the Monte Carlo simulation is performed considering various disturbances. The results show that proposed Mamdani fuzzy PD controller has reliability and robustness for control of reentry vehicle with wind disturbance in the approach and landing phases.     

某无人机着陆滑跑动态仿真分析

用Catia建立全机模型,然后导入到Adams/View板块中进行仿真,首先对起落架进行落震仿真,以确定起落架缓冲弹簧的参数,保证起落架的着陆安全。然后再进行全机着陆、滑跑仿真,确定飞机的刹车力的施加时间以及跑道的长度,为以后飞机的真实着陆、滑跑提供安全依据。     

一种新型垂直起降升力装置的气动特性分析与数值仿真

飞行器的垂直起降性能具有很高的军事价值和商业价值。但是目前垂直起降升力装置存在结构复杂,耗油量大,对地面热蚀严重等诸多问题,并且还限制了飞行器原有的性能,因此研究新型高效、简单实用的垂直起降升力装置迫在眉睫。本文基于二维N-S方程组和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型,利用Fluent流场仿真软件,研究论证了一种...     

“神舟号”飞船回收着陆系统可靠性分析中的几个问题

文章概述了“神舟号”飞船回收着陆系统研制过程中,在可靠性分析方面所作的部分研究工作．其中包括系统的可靠性建模、系统可靠性评估方法、降落伞可靠性评估方法和验证方法、火工装置可靠性评估方法及验证方法等内容。     

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统关键技术研究

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统是通过模拟飞船返回压力环境,将回收程控装置硬件实物接入仿真回路的一个半实物仿真试验平台。文章简要介绍了该半实物仿真系统的结构,重点叙述了该半实物仿真系统中特有的负压高精度快速调节压力模拟、多通路指令信号处理、混合式网络、多阶段动力学仿真框架等关键技术。