V-BLAST BASED LDPC-CODED RELAY COOPERATION

An efficient LDPC-coded multi-relay cooperation architecture is proposed based on virtual vertical Bell Labs layered space-time （V-BLAST） processing for uplink communication, where minimum-mean-square-error （MMSE） and BP-based joint iterative decoding based on the introduced muhi-layer Tanner graph are effectively de- signed to detect and decode the corrupted received sequence at the destination. By introducing V-BLAST transmis- sion to the coded multi-relay cooperation, relays send their streams of symbols simultaneously, which increases the data rate and significantly reduces the transmission delay. The theoretical analysis and numerical results show that the new LDPC coded cooperation scheme outperforms the coded non-cooperation under the same code rate, and it also achieves a good trade-off among the performance, signal delay, and the encoding complexity associated with the number of relays. The performance gain can be credited to the proposed V-BLAST processing architecture and BP-based joint iterative decoding by the introduced multi-layer Tanner graph at a receiver-side.     

舰载无人机撞网回收自适应制导技术

针对无人机自动着舰撞网回收过程中目标舰船处于运动状态的特点,借鉴导弹导引律的比例导引法提出了基于视线角的制导律,并引入反步法的设计思想以提高制导律的自适应性。基于视线角的制导律使无人机的轨迹倾斜角变化率与视线角变化率成比例,通过控制视线角来跟踪下滑轨迹倾斜角。采用该导引律可以减小无人机运动对目标舰船参数变化的敏感性,从而获得较为稳定的下滑轨迹。仿真结果表明了该制导律的可行性,并且该制导律具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Orbital maneuver strategy design based on piecewise linear optimization for spacecraft soft landing on irregular asteroids

Recently, asteroid exploration becomes an important branch of human’s deep space activities. In this paper, a piecewise linear optimal orbital maneuver strategy is designed for a spacecraft soft landing on irregular-shaped asteroids. First, the space around an irregular asteroid is converted into several grid units, and the gravitational field of the asteroid is linearly fitted in each unit. Then, the soft-landing orbital maneuver strategy design problem is formulated as a piecewise linear optimal problem, and further transferred into a family of two-point boundary value problems, which can be solved using collocation method. Finally, a corresponding algorithm is developed to obtain the piecewise linear optimal maneuver strategy, which is proved to be able to achieve the soft-landing mission well. Simulation results show that the error of the model linearization is small enough, while the calculation efficiency is remarkably improved, and the robustness of maneuver strategy is also improved.     

IFSTA自主着舰控制律仿真研究

针对舰载机的自动着舰系统,以IESTA原型机K8飞机为研究对象建立了着舰环境模型,设计了自动着舰控制律,对在着舰阶段的控制作用及影响着舰精度的因素进行了分析和研究,并分别进行了数值仿真和半实物地面仿真验证.研究结果表明,为了使飞机成功完成着舰任务,需满足海况、大气扰动、控制系统带宽频率的最低要求.     

共轴刚性旋翼直升机着舰流场计算分析

以CFD软件为基础,建立了适用于共轴刚性(双)旋翼直升机着舰飞行时的气动计算模型.应用这一模型,首先计算了Robin旋翼的悬停状态算例,计算结果与试验数据进行了对比.然后着重分析了共轴刚性旋翼直升机在着舰与着陆时的流场异同,并进一步分析了着舰飞行时不同风向角对直升机俯仰、滚转和偏航力矩的影响,获得了一些对直升机着舰飞行有指导意义的结果.     

飞机对称着陆多体动力学建模与实测验证

基于牛顿-欧拉多体动力学建模方法,建立了三体九自由度飞机对称着陆动力学模型.以某型双腔缓冲器起落架飞机为例,通过飞行实测不同状态下的起落架着陆动态载荷,仿真计算相应的着陆重量、着陆下沉速度及着陆姿态下的着陆动态载荷.验证分析结果表明,所建飞机对称着陆多体动力模型是有效的.     

基于能量法的舰载机拦阻着舰动力学分析及建模仿真

针对舰载机拦阻着舰过程,采用能量法分析了任意着舰姿态和位置下的拦阻力响应,建立了全机六自由度动力学模型,考虑了航母甲板风的影响以及航母纵摇和升沉运动。通过MATLAB／SIMULINK建立数学模型,并以一种偏心非垂直着舰拦阻状态为算例进行了仿真分析。     

某型无人攻击机机身4框垂直型材失效分析

某型无人攻击机机身4框垂直型材是连接前起落架减震支柱和隔框的重要承力构件,使用中曾多次发生过严重裂纹或断裂故障.论文应用疲劳断裂理论分析估算了该构件的疲劳强度、裂纹形成寿命和出现微小裂纹后的裂纹扩展寿命,找出了断裂的根本原因,并在此基础上提出了使用维护建议,以供参考.     

民用飞机起落架缓冲器选型与对比分析研究

以民用飞机前起落架和主起落架为研究对象,首先运用Delphi和SQLServer开发了民用飞机缓冲器参数设计程序,计算了前起落架采用单腔定油孔型式和单腔变油孔型式、主起落架采用单腔定油孔型式和双腔定油孔型式的缓冲器的设计参数;然后基于ADAMS/Aircraft模块分别建立了前起落架和主起落架的虚拟样机,并进行落震仿真分析,仿真结果符合要求;最后通过仿真结果进行起落架缓冲器不同型式的对比分析。研究结果表明：单腔变油孔型式较单腔定油孔型式提高了缓冲器的缓冲效率、双腔定油孔型式较单腔定油孔型式在大的下沉速度下降低了缓冲器的过载。     

月面着陆动力下降段最优轨迹序列凸优化方法

针对月面着陆器动力下降制导过程中,时变惯性加速度和重力加速度难以估计与补偿等问题,提出一种基于序列凸优化的在线制导算法。在考虑月面曲率及月球自转的着陆器动力学建模基础上,首先对模型及约束条件进行凸化,得到一个二阶锥规划(SOCP)问题;然后对经典序列凸优化进行了改进,对时变加速度剖面予以实时估计和补偿,提升了现有优化算法的性能,使着陆器在尽可能节约燃料的前提下实现高精度着陆。仿真结果表明,与经典的显式制导律相比,所提出的算法在动力下降段燃料消耗更少。由多种位置偏差下的打靶分析结果可知,所提出的算法均能满足性能指标要求;即使起始位置存在±2500 m的较大波动时,仍能以高精度的速度、位置完成动力下降制导。