双出口气膜孔冷却效率实验

为了进一步理解双出口气膜孔的冷却特性,建立了气膜冷却效率实验台,通过红外测温技术研究了圆孔和4个不同次孔方位角的双出口孔在吹风比为0.3~2.0时的冷却效率.结果表明:和圆孔相比,次孔方位角为30°,45°,60°双出口孔能提高面平均冷却效率18%~37%.次孔方位角为30°双出口孔在低吹风比下提高冷却效率最显著,次孔方位角为60°双出口孔在高吹风比下提高冷却效率最显著.在研究的吹风比范围内,次孔方位角为45°双出口孔都能较显著地提高冷却效率,次孔方位角为75°双出口孔冷却效率低于圆孔冷却效率.     

Improvement on shaped-hole film cooling effectiveness by integrating upstream sand-dune-shaped ramps

A numerical investigation and experimental validation is performed to address deeper insights into the combined effect of shaped holes and Sand-Dune-shaped upstream Ramp (SDR) on enhancing the film cooling effectiveness, under a wide blowing ratio range (M = 0.25–1.5). Three kinds of holes (Cylindrical Hole (CH), Fan-Shaped Hole (FSH), and Crater-Shaped Hole (CSH)) are taken into consideration. The SDR shows an inherent affecting mechanism on the mutual interaction of jet-in-crossflow. It aggravates the lateral spreading of cooling jet and thus improves the film cooling uniformity significantly, regardless of film-hole shape and blowing ratio. When the blowing ratio is beyond 1.0, the combined effect of shaped holes and SDR on improving film cooling effectiveness behaves more significantly. It is suggested that FSH-SDR is a most favorable film cooling scheme. For FSH-SDR case, the spatially-averaged film cooling effectiveness is increased monotonously with the increase of blowing ratio, among the present bowing ratio range.     

冕洞特征参数与重现型地磁暴关系的统计研究

在提取冕洞特征参数的基础上,利用1996年到2005年8月近十年来对地磁扰动有影响的356个冕洞事例,定量分析了冕洞特征参数(包括冕洞的面积比、经纬度跨度等)与冕洞高速流特征、重现型地磁扰动特征(包括扰动大小和持续时间等)之间的相关性,研究发现,从引起地磁扰动的冕洞在整个太阳活动周的分布来看,在地磁扰动峰年中冕洞影响同样具有重要的贡献;冕洞高速流太阳风速度与地磁扰动强度之间存在较强的相关性,而高速流中太阳风速度与冕洞面积比关系不大,与冕洞亮度存在一定相关性;冕洞的经度跨度与地磁扰动持续时间存在很强的正相关性.      

不同透气情况降落伞的流场试验研究

降落伞由于其柔软透气性,其流场测量非常困难,而流场特性直接关系到降落伞的气动性能.本文采用风洞设备,利用七孔探针对不同透气情况下的降落伞的绕流流场进行了试验测量.采用Labview和Matlab engine混合编程技术进行七孔探针的压力数据采集和实时数据处理,获得了不同透气情况下伞衣周围的速度及压力分布情况,并对其进行了详细的流场分析.通过对不同透气伞流场的比较,可知透气情况对伞衣前后静压大小、尾流流线汇集位置、稳定性及噪音均有一定的影响.本文的研究解决了绕伞衣流场定量测量的难题,同时为降落伞的气动性能分析提供了一个很好的技术方案.