垂直下降状态下的旋翼三维流场数值模拟

应用激励盘模型,采用计算流体力学(CFD, Computational Fluid Dynamics)方法结合动量叶素理论,计算了旋翼在垂直下降时的流场特征与气动性能.计算过程中,旋翼载荷被描绘成沿桨盘径向分布、与当地流动参数相关的压力源项.在直角坐标系中,运用有限体积方法直接求解了定常不可压N-S(Navier-Stokes)方程,湍流模型为S-A(Spalart-Allmaras)一方程模型,重点使用诱导速度经验公式计算出了压力源项.旋翼流场模拟结果和性能预计结果同实验测量数据吻合较好,表明这种CFD方法可以有效地分析旋翼下降飞行时的空气流动特性,为进一步的涡环状态研究提供了参考.     

撞击流混合器内速度脉动的间歇性分析

应用激光多普勒测速仪(LDA),对撞击流混合器的流场速度进行了实验测量.利用小波变换模极大值方法与分形理论结合,对撞击流混合器撞击区的速度脉动信号进行多重分形分析,计算其轴向和径向速度信号的间歇性指数,并与相关流动特性进行关联分析,探讨撞击流混合器撞击区非线性、非均匀性和混沌特性机理.通过分析同一转速不同位置和同一位置不同转速下的信号得出:撞击流混合器内部流体流动具有多重分形的特性,通过间歇性参数随位置变化出现的最低拐点可以判断混合器内部流体运动特征,得出流型的转变区域;转速对撞击区的影响大于对回流区的影响.为揭示撞击流混合器的流动机制提供了一种新的方法.     

撞击流混合器内速度脉动的间歇性分析

应用激光多普勒测速仪（LDA）,对撞击流混合器的流场速度进行了实验测量。利用小波变换模极大值方法与分形理论结合,对撞击流混合器撞击区的速度脉动信号进行多重分形分析,计算其轴向和径向速度信号的间歇性指数,并与相关流动特性进行关联分析,探讨撞击流混合器撞击区非线性、非均匀性和混沌特性机理。通过分析同一转速不同位置和同一位置不同转速下的信号得出：撞击流混合器内部流体流动具有多重分形的特性,通过间歇性参数随位置变化出现的最低拐点可以判断混合器内部流体运动特征,得出流型的转变区域;转速对撞击区的影响大于对回流区的影响。为揭示撞击流混合器的流动机制提供了一种新的方法。     

关于桶滚动态特点的分析

桶滚是近代空战中重要的战术机动动作之一,飞行员能否熟练掌握桶滚的操纵方法,是取得空战胜利和保障飞行安全的基础。针对飞行训练中,桶滚操纵动作不易准确掌握,后段易出现偏差等特点。从桶滚的运动方程入手,根据其战术意义及飞机机动性能特点,分析与研究桶滚的动态特点及其影响因素,总结出桶滚的运动特点及操作规律。最终,为飞行员正确掌握桶滚的操纵方法,提高飞行员对飞机空中状态变化的掌控和识别能力,提升技战术水平,有效地保障飞行安全提供可靠的理论依据。     

Study on pressure wave propagation in two-phase flow in liquid oxygen feed pipe between pumps

A study on the character of pressure wave propagation was proposed for the gas liquid oxygen two-phase flow in the pipe between pumps.According to the practical working conditions,the homogenous model based on the compressibility theory regarding a single bubble in an infinite liquid,and Redlich-Kwong gas equation was derived a model for the low temperature and high pressure case,especially considering the change of the ratio of density of gas to one of liquid.The numerical tests were conducted.The results not only show the agreement between numerical simulation for this model and experiment at the normal temperature and pressure is good,but also show that the modifications of the model for the low temperature and high pressure condition are necessary.The study is of reference to further study of oscillation restrain and relative pipe tests.      

转动惯量未知的非合作目标角速度估计方法研究

针对转动惯量未知的非合作目标的姿态角速度估计问题,将解算得到的非合作目标的惯性姿态作为测量信息,估计姿态角速度和姿态动力学参数（即转动惯量比）．首先,应用非线性控制系统的几何理论对待估计的状态扩展系统进行能观性分析．然后,利用UKF设计相应的滤波估计算法．仿真结果表明,本文所设计的方法能够精确估计出非合作目标的姿态角速度与转动惯量比．     

旋转飞行器分集式测速信号处理方法

飞行器旋转飞行时,采用分集多天线方式,可以实现信号的全向接收和向地转发。由于飞行器的转动,测量会引入微多普勒效应作用,受工作天线变换影响,接收测速信号（多普勒频率）会阶跃变化,在锁相环的作用下又引入响应误差。为实现高精度测量必须从测量信号中处理出所需的飞行器中心运动信息。针对这一问题,研究并推导了四天线分集式双程应答多普勒测速方程,分析了该模式下理想及测速回路（锁相环）响应信号的特点,提出了分集式测速信号处理方法。仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以有效滤除锁相环响应误差、分离微多普勒频率,得出高精度中心速度测元。     

速度梯度对圆柱探针测量的影响及修正

圆柱探针在测量有横向速度梯度的流场时,会得出偏离真实值的结果.通过数值与实验研究,发现此影响主要为对来流方向的测量偏差,与真实值的差异为向低速区的一个偏差角;另外一个影响是使测得的速度值偏大一点.通过详细的数值模拟得出了偏差角及速度大小与来流速度梯度之间的关系,并在实验中得到了验证.最后将此修正方法用于叶栅实验测量数据,得到了较好的修正效果.      

A methodology for simulating 2D shock-induced dynamic stall at flight test-based fluctuating freestream

A comprehensive methodology for simulating 2 D dynamic stall at fluctuating freestream is proposed in this paper.2 D CFD simulation of a SC1095 airfoil exposed to a fluctuating freestream of Mach number 0.537 ± 0.205 and Reynolds number 6.1 × 10~6(based on the mean Mach number) and undergoing a 10° ± 10° pitch oscillation with a frequency of 4.25 Hz was conducted.These conditions were selected to be representative of the flow experienced by a helicopter rotor airfoil section in a real-life fast forward flight.Both constant freestream dynamic stall as well as fluctuating freestream dynamic stall simulations were conducted and compared.The methodology was carefully validated with experimental data for both transonic flow and dynamic stall under fluctuating freestream.Overall, the results suggest that the fluctuating freestream alters the dynamic stall mechanism documented for constant freestream in a major way, emphasizing that inclusion of this effect in the prediction of dynamic stall related rotor loads is imperative for rotor performance analysis and blades design.     

Estimation of sediment settling velocity in estuarine and coastal waters using optical remote sensing data

A robust method has been developed for estimating sediment settling velocity (w_s) from high resolution optical remote sensing data in estuarine, coastal and harbor waters. This method estimates settling velocity as a function of the drag coefficient (C_d), Reynolds number (Re), grain size (D₅₀), specific gravity (Δ_SG) and grain shape (in terms of the Corey Shape Factor – CSF). These parameters were derived from the particulate inherent optical properties such as backscattering (b_bp), beam attenuation (c_p), suspended sediment concentration and turbidity using Landsat 8 OLI and HICO data. Preliminary results for the Gulf of Cambay in the eastern Arabian Sea and Yangtze river estuary in the East China Sea, showed that satellite-retrieved settling velocities (m?s^?1) varied from very low values in clear oceanic waters, intermediate values in coastal waters, to very high values in river plumes and sediment-laden coastal waters. The remote sensing retrievals of sediment properties and their settling velocities were generally consistent with the field and laboratory results, which indicate that the proposed methodology will have important implications in various coastal engineering, environmental and management studies.