带副翼偏转的三角翼自由滚转运动数值模拟

 通过耦合求解非定常Euler/Navier-Stokes方程和单自由度滚转运动方程,对带副翼偏转的65°后掠角尖前缘三角翼WI1-SLE自由滚转运动进行了研究,Navier-Stokes方程的求解采用基于Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的脱体涡模拟(DES)。在多块结构网格上,应用基于弧长的无限插值理论(TFI)生成变形网格,实现副翼偏转,而三角翼的滚转运动则通过网格的整体旋转实现。结果表明:Euler方程和DES方法均准确地模拟出了三角翼在滚转运动过程中存在的3个平衡位置。出现平衡位置的原因分别是:①流动对称性;②机翼左侧发生涡破裂的分离涡与右侧分离涡相互平衡使得滚转力矩为0,并且平衡位置仅与三角翼两侧涡强的差有关;③副翼偏转和左右机翼不对称分离涡涡强差产生的滚转力矩相互平衡。此外,滚转运动对副翼偏角幅值很敏感,幅值的微小改变会影响最终的平衡位置和向平衡位置运动的路径。     

航空薄壁板结构高温声疲劳分析

采用解析方法,分析了薄壁板结构在热载荷与噪声联合作用下的响应特性;依据薄板的大挠度非线性理论,采用以基频响应为主的单自由度模型,推导出了具有温度影响的非线性运动方程,并利用等价线性化方法将该方程线性化,在此基础上得出了应力响应的统计特性。     

气体二次喷射矢量喷管三维流场计算

采用三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程和κ-ε湍流模型对气体二次喷射推力矢量喷管复杂干扰内流场进行数值模拟.比较了在不同喷射参数和不同喷管落压比NPR(Nozzle Pressure Ratio)下的流场特征,分析了这些参数对矢量偏转效率和推力系数的影响.结果表明,二次流喷射位置、喷射角度和二次流质量流量对矢量角的影响相互耦合,喷管达到最大矢量角时,各参数并不能同时达到各自的最优值;矢量角越大,推力系数越小,推力损失越大;矩形喷射口的推力矢量性能优于圆形喷射口;减小喷管落压比可以提高矢量偏转角度.     

外流马赫数对逆流推力矢量喷管性能的影响

为了研究外流马赫数变化对逆流推力矢量喷管内部流场结构和性能特点的影响,参考实验,数值模拟了不同马赫数下的流场结构、喷管矢量角和逆向二次流质量流量系数。结果表明:外流马赫数从0增加到0.8的过程中,喷管内流场结构会随着外流马赫数的增大而不断变化从而改变主流两侧压力差,进而导致矢量角逐渐减小,与此同时二次流质量流量系数快速增大;外流马赫数从0.8增大到1.5的过程中,流场结构和矢量角随马赫数变化没有明显变化,二次流质量流量系数缓慢增大。     

Numerical study of a trapezoidal bypass dual throat nozzle

Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle (BDTN) is a novel type of fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle. To improve the infrared stealth performance of BDTN, a nozzle based on BDTN is proposed and numerically simulated. Each cross-section along the x-axis of the novel nozzle becomes a trapezoid, which is named “BDTN-TRA.” The main numerical simulation results show that BDTN-TRA can produce a thrust vectoring angle when the upper or lower bypass valve is open. The angle difference between the two conditions mentioned above is usually approximately 1°–2°. Even if the two bypasses are closed, BDTN-TRA can produce a small thrust vectoring angle at around 3°–5°. When the sidewall angle increases from 60° to 90°, the thrust coefficient and thrust vectoring angle under each work condition usually decrease. A larger aspect ratio indicates better performance. As the aspect ratio increases over 7.2, the performance of BDTN-TRA is quite close to that of BDTN with rectangular cross-sections at the same aspect ratio. These features will benefit the control and trimming for future aircraft design, especially for the flying wing layout aircraft. Last but not least, BDTN-TRA has a more extraordinary mixing performance compared with BDTN. The distributions of static temperature and axial velocity along the x-axis of BDTN-TRA with sidewall angle of 60° decrease faster than those of BDTN. When the total temperature of the inlet equals 1600 K, the static temperature difference between BDTN-TRA with sidewall angles of 60° and 90° is over 360 K at twice the length of the nozzle downstream of the nozzle exit, which is the reflection for excellent infrared stealth for the fighter.     

基于单缝射流的二元推力矢量喷管设计及数值模拟

喷管是发动机产生推力的主要部件,其气动性能对发动机的性能具有决定性的影响。本文利用简化特征线法设计二元收敛-扩张（2DCD）推力矢量喷管模型;采用RNGk-ε湍流模型和非平衡壁面函数对单缝二次流喷射后的喷管流场进行数值模拟,分析了射流位置、主流落压比（NPR）、二次流与主流总压比（SPR）等参数对矢量喷管气动性能的影响...     

Vector deflection stability control of aero-engine based on linear active disturbance rejection

Aimed at the problem of instability in engine control caused by vector deflection in experiment of turbofan engines with Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle (AVEN), a vector deflection stability control method of aero-engine based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (LADRC) is proposed. Firstly, based on CFD numerical simulation, aerodynamic performance model of AVEN is established, and the aerodynamic load change rule of the nozzle throat area actuator during vector deflection is revealed. Subsequently, the integrated model of AVEN/turbofan engine is established by Simulink/AMESim co-simulation. Finally, the nozzle throat area control loop based on LADRC is designed. The simulation results show that the integrated model can reflect the influence of vector deflection on the stability of the control system. The accuracy comparison between the fan rotor speed and the test data during vector deflection is larger than 1%, indicating a high degree of confidence. Compared with the conventional PID control, the designed LADRC control loop reduces the speed of the low-pressure rotor during vector deflection by 70%, which effectively improves the control stability of the vector deflection. Meanwhile, the fuel flow ratechange during the vector deflection process is smaller and more economical, which provides an important reference for engineering applications.