核心机驱动风扇级的气动设计特点分析

以某核心机驱动风扇级(core driven fan stage,简称CDFS)的气动方案为例,使用新版Denton程序通过数值模拟分析了CDFS的内部流动特点和关键设计参数的影响,总结了CDFS气动设计上的特点和难点:①CDFS需要采用进口可调导叶实现工作模式的转换;②叶尖切线速度和气动负荷不匹配是CDFS难以获得高效率的主要原因;③进口可调导叶出口气流角分布和调节方式对CDFS的性能有重要影响;④CDFS转子气动设计的难点是控制单外涵模式下的激波损失;⑤CDFS静子气动设计的难点在于两种工作模式下其进口气流角的分布和幅值均发生了较大变化.      

某高负荷跨声双级风扇气动设计与数值模拟

介绍了某变循环发动机的高负荷跨声双级风扇的设计过程和设计结果,详细讨论了设计过程中关键参数的选取,采用基于Szm流面的流线曲率方法和任意叶片造型方法进行了通流设计和叶片造型.为了提高风扇的效率和失速裕度,转子和静子的设计采用了掠形技术.三维数值模拟结果表明,双级风扇的性能参数除绝热效率外,均达到了设计指标的要求,并且在...     

线性拟合法建立航空发动机状态变量模型

针对非线性拟合法建立航空发动机状态变量模型过程中的初值问题,提出了一种能够避免该问题的线性拟合法,即在离散域情况下,利用已知的状态序列来构建系统矩阵与模型响应之间呈线性关系的目标函数,从而使非线性最小二乘问题转化为线性最小二乘问题.应用该方法建立某型涡扇发动机的小偏差状态变量模型,并与非线性拟合法进行了对比研究,结果表...     

A Study on Multi-defect Constrained Bendability of Thin-walled Tube NC Bending Under Different Clearance

Thin-walled tube numerical control (NC) bending is a tri-nonlinear physical process with multi-defect and multi-die constraints. The clearance on each contact interface is the major factor to indicate the contact conditions. A three-dimensional-finite element (3D-FE) model is established to consider the realistic dynamic boundary conditions of multiple dies under ABAQUS/Explicit platform. Combined with experiment, numerical study on bending behavior and bendability under different clearance between tube and various dies is conducted in terms of wrinkling, wall thinning and cross section deformation. The results show that (1)with smaller clearance of tube-wiper die and tube-mandrel, the wrinkling can be restrained while the wall thinning It and cross-section deformation Id increase; while excessive small clearance blocks tube materials to flow past tangent point and causes piles up, the onset of wrinkling enhances It and Id. (2)Both It and Id decrease with smaller clearance of tube-pressure die; the wrinkling possibility rises with larger clearance on this interface if the mandrel’s freedom along Y-axis is opened; smaller clearance of tube-bend die prevents wrinkling while increases It, and the clearance on this interface has little effect on Id. (3)A modified Yoshida buckling test (YBT) is used to address the wrinkling mechanisms under normal constraints in tube bending: the smaller clearance may restrain wrinkling efficiently; the smaller wall thickness, the less critical clearance needed; the critical clearance for tube bending 38 mm×1 mm×57 mm (tube outer diameter×wall thickness×centerline bending radius) equals about 20% of initial wall thickness.     

Model parameters estimation of aero-engine based on hybrid optimization algorithm

A hybrid optimization algorithm for the time-domain identification of multivariable,state space model for aero-engine was presented in this paper.The optimization procedure runs particle swarm optimization (PSO) and least squares optimization (LSO) "in series".PSO starts from an initial population and searches for the optimum solution by updating generations.However,it can sometimes run into a suboptimal solution.Then LSO can start from the suboptimal solution of PSO,and get an optimum solution by conjugate gradient algorithm.The algorithm is suitable for the high-order multivariable system which has many parameters to be estimated in wide ranges.Hybrid optimization algorithm is applied to estimate the parameters of a 4-input 4-output state variable model (SVM) for aero-engine.The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.      

直通型篦齿泄漏的特性试验

对广泛应用于航空发动机的直通型篦齿进行试验,测量了不同结构组合,不同工况参数下直通型篦齿的流量和压力,计算得出相应的换算流量系数,分析了倾斜角度、间隙以及转速对换算流量系数的影响,并获得经验关联式.研究表明:当进、出口气流压比较小时,篦齿换算流量系数随压比增加较快,然后增加缓慢,并渐趋于一定值;相同压比下,篦齿向来流方向倾斜角度和间隙宽度减小,换算流量系数均减小,倾斜角度存在最佳值,应在45°~60°;转速的影响过程较为复杂,在本试验范围内换算流量系数随其增加而减小.      

变比热容对射流推力矢量喷管内流场影响的数值模拟

利用时间推进的有限体积法求解二维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程,分别在变比热容和定比热容的情况下研究了射流推力矢量喷管的内流性能,并对两种情况下计算结果进行了比较.结果表明,与定比热容情况相比,工质为变比热容的燃气时,喷管内部由二次流产生的斜激波位置向喷管下游移动,回流区减小,喷管的推力矢量角和推力系数减小,温度越高,两种方法的计算结果相差越大.因此,在采用计算流体力学(computational fluidic dynamic,简称CFD)方法研究射流推力矢量喷管内流场性能时应该考虑变比热的影响.      

航空机载电源标准的发展研究

国际标准化组织(ISO)重新对ISO1540:1984进行了修订,颁布了ISO1540:2006,以适应现代飞机电源系统的发展要求,保证飞机电源系统的安全、可靠运行.本文就ISO1540的新旧版本差异进行研究,为航空机载电源的设计和维修提供参考.     

叶顶喷气对跨声转子近失速点流动的影响

利用数值模拟的方法研究了叶顶喷气对跨声转子性能及近失速点流动的影响.研究表明:在+65?的喷气角度下,喷气能保持效率不降低的同时使转子喘振裕度的绝对值提高4.48%.此外喷气还能改善转子叶片吸力面的流动,减弱叶尖泄漏涡的强度,同时使泄漏涡的轨迹更贴近叶片吸力面,这也是喘振裕度大幅提高的物理原因.      

鸭式导弹舵面后缘后掠角对滚转影响数值研究

鸭式布局导弹的滚转特性是抑制其性能提升的重要约束.采用数值模拟方法对鸭式导弹滚转特性进行研究,分析舵面后缘后掠角对其影响.以三维可压缩雷诺平均N-S方程为主控方程来模拟流场特性,湍流模型采用SST的κ-ω二方程,基于气动特性和流场特性分析研究了固定尾翼鸭式气动布局导弹的横滚特性.仿真结果表明,鸭式布局导弹的舵面后缘后掠...