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631.
Masanori Matsushita Nobukatsu Okuizumi Osamu Mori Yasutaka Satou Takashi Iwasa Saburo Matunaga 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(9):2628-2642
A spinning solar sail IKAROS’s membrane is estimated to unexpectedly deform into an inverted pyramid shape due to thin-film devices with curvature, such as thin-film solar cells and steering devices on the membrane. It is important to investigate the deformation caused by the curved thin-film devices and predict the sail shape because the out-of-plane deformation greatly affects solar radiation pressure (SRP) and SRP torque. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between the global shape and orientation and position of curved thin-film devices and to evaluate SRP torque on the global shape using finite element analysis. The global shape is evaluated based on the out-of-plane displacement and the SRP torque. When the curved thin-film devices make the membrane shrink in the circumferential, diagonal, and radial direction, the sail deforms into a pyramid shape, an inverted pyramid one, and a saddle one, respectively. The saddle shape is more desirable for solar sails than the inverted pyramid shape and the pyramid one from the viewpoint of shape stability to SRP and control of SRP torque in the normal direction of the sail (windmill torque). The position of the thin-film device tends to increase the absolute value of windmill torque when it is biased circumferentially from the petal central axis. The suggested design principles for the arrangement of thin-film devices is that the curved thin-film devices should be directed so that the sail shrinks in the radial direction in order to deform the sail into a saddle shape with high shape stability, and the position of the thin-film devices should be biased in the circumferential direction paying attention to the absolute value of windmill torque to determine the direction of windmill torque. 相似文献
632.
Narcís Miguel Camilla Colombo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(9):2561-2576
This paper studies deorbiting using an analogue to the quasi-rhombic-pyramid concept for planar motion. The focus is on maintaining a stable (meaning oscillatory) attitude close to the direction of the velocity of the spacecraft relative to the atmosphere. The study consists of a massive computation of deorbit times chosen in a region of the phase space where atmospheric drag plays a leading role. Here, no damping effects are considered. Thus, any passive stabilisation observed is either due to solar radiation pressure or atmospheric drag. The results show that such stable deorbiting is feasible up to a threshold that depends upon the physical parameters of the sail. This threshold is around 500 km of altitude. Stable deorbiting is also shown to reduce the unpredictability that appears due to tumbling. 相似文献
633.
基于ANCF方法和摩擦力的NURBS表达算法,构建了考虑装配间隙、尺寸公差、关键件柔性、热影响以及接触摩擦等因素的复杂VSV调节机构的刚柔耦合动力学模型,并依据部件空间分布关系和参数化表述开发了VSV调节机构的快速自动化建模流程,大大提升了建模效率。分别对VSV调节机构的单级模拟气动实验及热态联调实验状态进行了对比仿真,结果表明,所构建的VSV调节机构模型在阻滞力仿真方面具有较高的可信度,且气动力引起的摩擦力矩是造成机构阻滞力、角度调节迟滞和调节精度下降的主要原因,气动力矩对机构阻滞力和角度迟滞影响不明显,关键件柔性对阻滞力影响较小,但却是调节精度降低的内在因素。 相似文献
634.
T. Azcárate B. Mendoza S. Sánchez de la Peña J.L. Martínez 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
We present a study of the temporal behavior of the systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure for a sample of 51 normotensive, healthy volunteers, 18 men and 33 women with an average age of 19 years old in Mexico City, Mexico, during April and May, 2008. We divided the data by sex along the circadian rhythm. Three geomagnetic storms occurred during the studied time-span. The strongest one, a moderate storm, is attributed to a coronal hole border that reached the Earth. The ANOVA test applied to the strongest storm showed that even though we are dealing with a moderate geomagnetic storm, there are statistically significant responses of the blood pressure. The superposed epoch analysis during a three-day window around the strongest storm shows that on average the largest changes occurred for the SBP. Moreover, the SBP largest increases occurred two days before and one day after this storm, and women are the most sensitive group as they present larger SBP and DBP average changes than men. Finally, given the small size of the sample, we cannot generalize our results. 相似文献
635.
636.
为了阐明测点布局对航空发动机进气总压畸变测试结果的影响,利用旋转总压测量耙对5种畸变流场的稳态和动态总
压畸变成分进行了测试,计算了旋转总压测量耙位于不同位置时畸变流场的稳态周向总压畸变指数和动态总压畸变指数,分析了
不同测点布局下总压畸变指数计算结果的偏差。结果表明:测量耙/测点与畸变流场的相对周向位置对总压畸变指数计算结果的
准确性至关重要,对于所分析的5种畸变流场,增加测量耙/测点周向数目并不能使总压畸变指数计算结果的偏差单调减小,但可
降低其对测量耙/测点周向位置的敏感度。基于畸变区域周向分布设计稳态总压畸变测量耙的周向位置,组合使用不同相对半径
处测点对动态总压畸变进行监测,可提高总压畸变指数计算结果的准确性。 相似文献
637.
U. Geppert B. Biering F. Lura J. Block M. Straubel R. Reinhard 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The 3-step Gossamer road map to solar sailing is presented that has been agreed between DLR and ESA in November 2009. The main and exclusive purpose of that project is to develop, to prove, and to demonstrate the solar sail technology as a safe and reliably manageable propulsion technique for long lasting and deep space missions. Since the development of the solar sail technology is quite a complex task, presently at the DLR implemented solar sail related research activities will be presented as well. 相似文献
638.
在压力测量的实际应用中,压力校准成为一种新的技术需求。本文介绍了8400压力测量系统的结构组成及特点,对该系统提出一种切实有效的校准方法。通过该校准方法,可保证8400压力测量系统的准确可靠,为工程实际应用提供更好的技术支撑。 相似文献
639.
声爆近场空间压力风洞测量技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对暂冲式超声速风洞中的声爆试验,发展了近场空间压力精确测量技术,以航空工业空气动力研究院的FL-60风洞为例,开展了技术验证。FL-60风洞是一座典型的亚跨超三声速下吹式风洞,其试验马赫数范围为0.3~4.2,试验段尺寸为1.2 m×1.2 m,单车次试验时间通常为数十秒。根据暂冲式风洞试验时间短、耗气量大等特点,设计了无反射测压轨以代替传统的静压探针,大幅提高了声爆近场空间压力的测量效率。通过CFD技术对无反射测压轨的流动特性、模型安装位置以及风洞试验段中的波系进行了分析,验证了测压轨设计方案的可行性。采用Seeb-ALR低声爆标模和自行设计的带喷流的旋成体模型进行了验证性试验,采用参考车次方法和空间平均技术获得了高质量的数据,试验测量结果与CFD计算结果一致性较好,验证了声爆近场空间压力测量系统设计的合理性。 相似文献
640.