Specific features of the high-speed plasma stream cycles

The high-speed plasma streams in the solar wind are investigated during the solar cycles nos. 20–22 (1964–1996), separately on the two types of streams according to their solar origin: the HSPS produced by coronal holes (co-rotating) and the flare-generated, in keeping with the classification made in different catalogues. The analysis is performed taking into account the following high-speed stream parameters: the durations (in days), the maximum velocities, the velocity gradients and, the importance of the streams. The time variation of these parameters and the high-speed plasma streams occurrence rate show an 11-year periodicity with some differences between the solar cycles considered. A detailed analysis of the high-speed stream 11-year cycles is made by comparison with the “standard” cycles of the sunspot relative number (Wolf number). The different behaviour of the high-speed stream parameters between even and odd solar cycles could be due to the 22-year solar magnetic cycle. The increased activity of the high-speed plasma streams on the descendant phases of the cycles, regardless of their solar sources, proves the existence of some special local conditions of the solar plasma and the magnetic field on a large scale that allow the ejection of the high energy plasma streams. This fact has led us to the analysis the stream parameters during the different phases of the solar cycles (minimum, ascendant, maximum and, descendant) as well as during the polar magnetic field reversal intervals. The differences between the phases considered are pointed out. The solar cycles 20 and 22 reveal very similar dynamics of the flare-generated and also co-rotating stream parameters during the maximum, descendant and reversal intervals. This fact could be due to their position in a Hale Cycle (the first component of the 22-year solar magnetic cycle). The 21st solar cycle dominance of all co-rotating stream parameters against the 20th and 22nd solar cycle ones, during almost all phases, could be due to the same structure of a Hale Cycle – solar cycle 21 is the second component in a 22-year SC. During the reversal intervals, all high-speed stream parameters have comparable values with the ones of the maximum phases of the cycles even if this interval contains a small part of the descendant branch (solar cycles 20 and 22).     

新型变结构控制及其在电液伺服系统中的应用

针对变结构控制的抖动、到达条件和趋近律等问题，分别在连续时域和离散时域进行了深入的研究，指出了减小抖动与提高鲁棒性之间的矛盾，提出了几种新型变结构控制律，结合泵控马达转速系统的控制，对积分变结构控制律进行了实验研究，验证了理论分析的正确性。     

不可压缩湍流的多尺度模型

基于可变时间间隔平均方法,提出了一种不可压缩湍流多尺度模型及平均流动方程.与传统的单尺度湍流模型不同,该模型在建立的过程中,保留了湍流的多尺度特性,结合平均流动方程,可以更好地预测湍流流场特征.通过模拟平面后台阶流动和不对称平板扩压器流动,并将预测结果与标准k-ε模型的预测结果对比,初步验证了其可信性及优越性.结果表明:计算所得的平面后台阶流动的流向再附长度与台阶边压力系数比比标准k-ε模型提高精度约20%;平板扩压器流动的回流区位置误差约为7%、倾斜壁面摩擦因数误差约为5%,而标准k-ε模型未能预测出分离现象.可以看出该模型适用于典型的分离流动,在湍流流场的预测中表现优异,具有一定的工程应用价值      

滑模变结构控制在导弹制导中的应用综述

对滑模变结构控制理论在导弹制导和控制中的应用情况作了简单综述,列举了几种新型滑模变结构控制的设计方法,并根据各自滑模面的选择和控制器的设计特点加以归类,详细介绍了它们在导弹制导和控制中的应用,最后对其发展趋势进行了探讨.     

A new online modelling method for aircraft engine state space model

To overcome the drawbacks of current modelling method for aircraft engine state space model, a new method is introduced. The form of state space model is derived by using Talyor series to expand the nonlinear model that is implicit equations and involves many iterations. A partial derivative calculation method for iterations is developed to handle the influence of iterations on parameters. The derivative calculation and the aerothermodynamics calculations are combined in the component level mode...     

无人机和巡航导弹用涡扇/涡喷发动机的设计特点

无人机和巡航导弹发动机有许多共性,人们有时候会把它们混淆。本文详细分析了无人机和巡航导弹的区别,对比研究了它们对发动机的要求和关键属性,随后分析了无人机和巡航导弹对涡扇/涡喷发动机的特殊要求与设计特性,以及目前正在开发的先进技术。     

VAATE计划下的革新性发动机

通用的经济可承受的先进涡轮发动机（VAATE）研究计划是继综合高性能涡轮发动机技术研究计划之后．由美国国防部、国家航空航天局、能源部和工业界联合制定、于2003年开始部分实施、2005年开始全面实施的一项技术研究计划。综述了由美官产学机构正在联合开发和验证的一些革新性发动机概念,如高速涡轮发动机、高马赫数涡轮发动机和自...     

基于竞争博弈的多目标可靠性优化设计方法

针对目标权重选取的主观性问题,提出基于竞争博弈进行多目标可靠性优化设计的方法。首先,将各设计目标视为不同的博弈方,通过随机设计变量集映射（RDVSM）技术,将优化模型中的随机设计变量集分解为各博弈方所拥有的策略集;然后,各博弈方以自身收益为目标,结合性能测量方法在各自的策略集中进行单目标可靠性优化设计,并由所有的优化设计结果形成一轮博弈的策略组合;经过多轮博弈之后得博弈均衡解。压力容器和齿轮减速器2个案例的分析表明,所提方法有效避免了目标权重的选择,设计结果具有较高客观性。      

一种基于关键特征的搜索引擎结果聚类算法

为了解决用户在搜索引擎结果列表中寻找所需信息困难的问题,帮助用户快速有效地定位有价值的Web文档,与向量空间模型方法不同,采用基于关键特征的聚类算法(KFC).首先从搜索引擎返回结果的关键词里选择重要的词作为关键特征,然后通过分析特征间的关系对特征聚类,最后基于特征聚类结果实现文档的聚类.通过对实验结果的测试表明了算法的有效性.      

细长三角翼滚转/侧滑耦合运动的数值研究

 采用亚迭代耦合求解流体动力学方程和刚体动力学方程数值研究方法,建立无时间滞后的耦合数值手段来分析研究飞行器非定常的耦合运动特征,研究细长三角翼多自由度非定常的耦合关联运动。研究表明：在流动结构失稳后机体运动逐步形成极限环振荡的自维持运动,滚转力矩系数滞回曲线呈现典型的“双8”稳定形态;在滚转和侧滑两自由度下,三角翼进行“落叶式飘荡”耦合运动,自激滚转振荡更为剧烈。