武器装备研发项目中评估体系研究

武器装备研发项目中评估对项目管理具有重要意义。在对武器装备研发项目中评估的基本要素进行分析的基础上,依据指标体系设计的原则,建立了武器装备研发项目中评估指标体系。提出了基于三维结构的中评估模型,并对单项评估和综合评估模型可采用的方法进行了分析。最后,对其辅助评估决策支持系统结构进行了初步设计。     

空间信息对抗仿真实验体系分析方法

采用仿真实验技术是研究空间信息对抗的重要手段。在进行仿真实验前,必须对空间信息对抗体系进行充分分析,以便于仿真实验的顺利进行。通过对空间信息对抗体系的基本概念和特点进行分析,提出了空间信息对抗体系结构描述方法、作战过程描述方法和评估指标体系描述方法,并结合实例给出其具体运用。     

一种适于硬件实现的简化的无列表SPIHT

文中提出简化的无列表SPIHT,它采用状态标识符来记录集合分割信息,而不采用动态的链表操作。它将 精练过程提至不重要像素处理过程之前,从而省略状态标识MNP和MCP,减少状态操作的时间,易于硬件实现和实时 图像处理。     

基于混沌搜索的三级倒立摆LQ控制器设计

研究利用混沌优化的LQ控制方法对三级倒立摆系统进行闭环控制.首先将混沌变量引入LQ控制器的权矩阵参数域,并进行全局范围内直接寻优,当获得全局近似最优解后,再缩小寻优区间,在次优解附近继续寻优,得到全局最优权矩阵参数.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和具有良好的抗干扰能力.     

二自由度平面并联机床的柔度与变形分析

文中对一种新型平面并联机床的速度,力与变形关系进行分析,得到其速度、力雅可比矩阵进而得到其柔度矩阵,提出该并联机床柔度评价指标,并给出了该评价指标在工作空间内的分布情况,为该并联机床的设计与应用提供了有益参考。     

一种摩擦阻尼器在整体叶盘结构的应用

介绍了一种应用于整体叶盘结构的摩擦阻尼器,即在轮缘下方加工销孔,安装阻尼销.工作时,由于离心载荷的作用,阻尼销与轮缘相互摩擦,从而消耗振动能量.这种阻尼器被应用于两台发动机的涡轮整体叶盘减振方案中,试验结果显示:其减振效率差异较大.数值模拟分析证明,这种阻尼器的减振效率和振动能量在叶-盘间的传递有关.对于叶-盘强耦合振型,这种阻尼器可以获取较高的减振效率,叶片振动应力水平下降了约70%;但对于叶-盘弱耦合振型,叶片振动应力幅值没有明显下降趋势.      

基于背景纹影技术的随机介质折射率场测量

针对光线通过复杂流场时产生的光传输效应问题,提出了基于背景纹影技术的复杂折射率场测量方法,给出了根据粒子图像偏移量求解折射率场分布的计算方法和推导过程,并对该方法的分辨率与灵敏度进行了理论分析。在此基础上,对火焰上方折射率场的分布进行了实验测量,利用粒子图像测量(PIV)技术对实验图像进行处理。结果表明:实验测量得到的空气折射率最大值为100029,最小值为100009,测量有效值小于00001。表明该方法具有较高的测量精度,能够有效实现复杂折射率场的实时精确测量。      

Quantifying the role of solar radiative forcing over the 20th century

The 20th century temperature anomaly record is reproduced using an energy balance model, with a diffusive deep ocean. The model takes into account all the standard radiative forcings, and in addition the possibility of a non-thermal solar component. The model is parameterized and then optimized to produce the most likely values for the climate parameters and radiative forcings which reproduce the 20th century global warming. We find that the best fit is obtained with a negligible net feedback. We also show that a non-thermal solar component is necessarily present, indicating that the total solar contribution to the 20th century global warming, of ΔT_solar = 0.27 ± 0.07 °C, is much larger than can be expected from variation in the total solar irradiance alone. However, we also find that the largest contribution to the 20th century warming comes from anthropogenic sources, with ΔT_man = 0.42 ± 0.11 °C.     

AIRCRAFT CONCEPT EVALUATION AND EFFECTIVENESS-BASED DECISION-MAKING

Based on effectiveness analysis, a novel method is presented for combat aircraft top-hierarchy concept evaluation and decision-making. Applying multi-criterion decision-making （MCDM） and analytic hierarchy process, the new method can help to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation systems and decision-make methods. The proposed method includes the following process~ （1） Establish a multi-criterion and multi-hierarchy evaluation attribute system by introducing combat effectiveness~ （2） Assign weight to the attributes and normalize them; （3） Evaluate and decision-make top-hierarchy aircraft concept based on effectiveness to reach a satisfactory design by comprehensively applying four multi-criterion decision-making methodologies, i.e. grey correlation pro- jection method, weighted summation method, weighted quadrature method and ideal solution decision-making method, while considering the attribute hierarchy system and the logical relations among the attributes. Finally, an example is given to indicate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

Variation in the ionospheric propagating factor M(3000)F2 at Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso

We use hourly monthly median values of propagation factor M(3000)F2 data observed at Ouagadougou Ionospheric Observatory (geographic12.4°N, 1.5°W; 5.9^o dip), Burkina Faso (West Africa) during the years Januar1987–December1988 (average F10.7 < 130 × 10⁻²² W/m²/Hz, representative of low solar flux conditions) and for January 1989–December1990 (average F10.7 ? 130 × 10⁻²² W/m²/Hz, representative of high solar epoch) for magnetically quiet conditions to describe local time, seasonal and solar cycle variations of equatorial ionospheric propagation factor M(3000)F2 in the African region. We show that that seasonal trend between solar maximum and solar minimum curves display simple patterns for all seasons and exhibits reasonable disparity with root mean square error (RMSE) of about 0.31, 0.29 and 0.26 for December solstice, June solstice and equinox, respectively. Variability Σ defined by the percentage ratio of the absolute standard deviation to the mean indicates significant dissimilarity for the two solar flux levels. Solar maximum day (10–14 LT) and night (22–02 LT) values show considerable variations than the solar minimum day and night values. We compare our observations with those of the IRI 2007 to validate the prediction capacity of the empirical model. We find that the IRI model tends to underestimate and overestimate the observed values of M(3000)F2, in particular, during June solstice season. There are large discrepancies, mainly during high solar flux equinox and December solstice between dawn and local midnight. On the other hand, IRI provides a slightly better predictions for M(3000)F2 between 0900 and 1500 LT during equinox low and high solar activity and equinox high sunspot number. Our data are of great importance in the area of short-wave telecommunication and ionospheric modeling.