几种流体壁面剪切力测压管的性能研究

对四种壁画型流体剪切力测量差压计Ｓｔａｎｔｏｎ管，Ｋ型管，穴型管，及微孔表面差压管在湍流边界层条件下进行试验并对其结构特点进行比较后表明，这四种差压计具有相同的特征，所测量的区差均为流量动量变化所致，其流体剪切力可以表示为τ＝Ｃ△Ｐ￣ｎ，为避免对标定数据过于繁复的多段拟会，并使差压计能在较大测量范围内保持拟合公式的精度，各类差压管在与固体壁画铅垂方向上的尺度值应尽量低，微孔表面差压管结构复杂，灵敏度低，但它具有线性特性。     

含灰气体平板气动加热实验研究

利用灰尘激波管入射激波后平衡区两相流开展平板传热实验。在低灰尘负荷率、来流分别为亚声速和超声速流条件下测量平板在零攻角及小攻角（α＝３°）情况沿轴向的热流分布。     

低Re数管内强化对流传热实验研究

分别应用螺旋线圈和扭带作为插入物，在Ｒｅ≤２．０×１０３下，研究管内水与管壁的传热强化，与光管传热作了比较分析。并归纳出强化传热Ｎｕ数及流动阻力系数ζ随Ｒｅ的变化规律，反映出螺旋线圈和扭带在低Ｒｅ下有不同程度的强化传热效果，但也相应地增加了流动阻力。文中对两种强化传热元件也作了相应的比较。     

生物体液在线光纤光谱仪的研制

介绍了一种直接检测生物体液的光纤光谱仪，根据光纤和毛细管的特性，作者设计了一种特殊的光纤探头，该探头可以直接插入生物体内，通过毛细管采集生物体液，并直接引入光路中，即样品不需进行任何预处理就可以直接测量。为了提高测量灵敏度，探头中的光纤采取分层排列以增加体液在光路中的路程，该探头可使测量过程简化并且实现在位监测。利用计算机的并行口输出脉冲以控制步进电机而动色耗棱镜转动，用光电位增管接收其光谱信号，     

CFRP管件的弯曲蠕变行为试验研究

为评价航天器结构中碳纤维增强树脂基(CFRP)复合材料管件的使用可靠性,开展了三点弯曲加载条件下CFRP管件弯曲性能和蠕变行为试验研究。进行了管件弯曲模量和弯曲强度测试、500 h时长的恒温蠕变测试以及–60℃~100℃和–160℃~80℃两种高低温循环蠕变测试,获得了典型温度工况、不同应力水平作用下管件弯曲蠕变变形规律。根据测试结果,确定了基于时间–温度–应力等效原理的管件蠕变主曲线以及唯象蠕变Findley模型,预测分析了管件长期蠕变变形;采用最大应变强度准则,对该CFRP管件的强度特性和安全承载能力进行了评价。结果表明,该CFRP管件在设计服役期限内能够满足蠕变变形与强度要求。     

Influence of deformation zone length on bending radius of SS304 tubes with small diameters manufactured via free bending-based active motion

In three and six-axis free-bending equipment, the deformation zone length(A) is a fixed mechanical structure parameter modified when the relevant structure is redesigned and manufactured. In this study, a six degree of freedom(6-DOF) parallel mechanism was used as the control mechanism of the bending die, and a new method of changing the deformation zone length(A)was proposed. Firstly, an idealized geometric model of free bending-based active motion was established. Then, the influence of the de...     

Plastic wrinkling model and characteristics of shear enforced Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints and differential temperature fields

Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases.     

垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件

文章对垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件进行了研究。对重力自循环的流动机理进行了理论分析,指出了泡状流的流型转变机理,并分别从Hewitt-Roberts流型图、Taitel泡状流与弹状流的判别式、泡状流存在的最小管径Barnea模型3个不同角度分析并验证了某空间模拟器的液氮制冷系统结构的合理性。     

电视导引头图像闪烁故障分析

针对电视导引头存在的“图像闪烁”故障，重点分析了故障的常发生部位，如硅靶管、CCD、图像处理电路和电视摄像机光圈等，并从故障部位的结构特点和工作原理入手，详细阐述了故障产生的原因、机理以及排故方法，为同类故障的修理提供参考。     

挤压式无扩口导管密封性能改进研究

针对某型飞机在使用过程中出现的气动系统严重漏气、液压系统低压渗油等问题,对导管加工工艺、鉴定试验及装配工艺进行改进与优化,降低了导管故障率,提高了装备使用可靠性。