VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

新淬火状态硬铝合金板的成形性能及数值模拟

研究了铝合金退火状态和新淬火状态下的成形性能,给出了主要成形性能指标与自然时效及预变形的关系,表明在新淬火状态一定时间内,铝合金仍然具有良好的成形性能,淬火前的变形和淬火后的时效过程将降低成形性能;通过退火状态和新淬火状态材料成形的数值模拟对比,表明新淬火状态材料成形具有以下特点:新淬火状态材料成形需要更大的力能参数,残余应力和回弹较大,成形后变薄较小,厚度分布较均匀,随着时效时间增加和淬火前变形的增加,成形力、厚度变薄和回弹增大.     

航空发动机滑油泵高空性分析

从流体力学角度,对滑油泵的高空性进行了系统的理论分析:阐述了其产生原理,推导了各种影响因素之间的关系式,得出了如下结论:泵前总阻力系数、滑油密度、油泵设计流量越小,入口管径越大,越有利于保持泵的高空性;而对于转子泵,内齿轮1齿扫过的面积越小,内齿轮齿数越少,内齿轮转速越低,转子宽度越小,越有利于保持高空性;对于齿轮泵,模数和齿数越少,转速越低,转子宽度越小,越有利于保持高空性。反之,则不能保持高空性。     

蒸汽压缩式制冷系统在航空中的应用

通过对空气压缩式、蒸汽压缩式、热电制冷3种制冷系统的比较,提出蒸汽压缩式制冷系统是最适合应用于制冷量需求较大的航空电子设备,并着重介绍了蒸汽压缩式制冷系统的工作原理、关键技术及其优越性。     

影响碳化硅基复合材料机械性能的工艺因素

介绍了纤维及预制体成型、高温处理、界面技术、基体致密化及后处理等工艺因素对碳化硅基复合材料机械性能的影响。基体密化工艺是影响复膈材料性能最为主要的因素,化学气相渗透工艺制备的碳化硅基复合材料的强度和韧性明显高于其它工艺制备的复合材料,预制体高温处理可提高纤维在基体复合材料及使用过程中的高温稳定性,减少纤维／基体界面的热应力,但高温处理会引起纤维强度大幅度下降,在高温处理前先进行中间相涂层处理,不仅     

浅谈焊接的分类

探讨了焊接方法分类的原则,使用的范围.分析了焊接的能源与它们之间的关系,对焊接运用的条件,焊接的目的进行了分类和定义.     

浅析歼八飞机机体结构设计的四个问题

对歼八飞机结构设计中出现的4个难点问题（机翼四梁接头耳片、原型机腹鳍、减速板、机尾罩尾尖）做一探讨性浅析。     

Modeling urban heat islands in heterogeneous land surface and its correlation with impervious surface area by using night-time ASTER satellite data in highly urbanizing city,Delhi-India

The present study is an assessment and identification of urban heat island (UHI) in the environment of one of the fastest urbanizing city of India, Delhi Metropolis, employing satellite image of ASTER and Landsat 7 ETM+ in the thermal infrared region 3–14 μm. Temporal (2001 and 2005) ASTER datasets were used to analyze the spatial structure of the thermal urban environment subsequently urban heat island (UHI) in relation to the urban surface characteristics and land use/land cover (LULC). The study involves derivation of parameters governing the surface heat fluxes, constructing statistics of ASTER thermal infrared images along with validation through intensive in situ measurements. The average images reveal spatial and temporal variations of land surface temperature (LST) of night-time and distinct microclimatic patterns. Central Business District (CBD) of Delhi, (Connaught Place, a high density built up area), and commercial/industrial areas display heat islands condition with a temperature greater than 4 °C compared to the suburbs. The small increase in surface temperature at city level is mainly attributed to cumulative impact of human activities, changes in LULC pattern and vegetation density. In this study the methodology takes into account spatially-relative surface temperatures and impervious surface fraction value to measure surface UHI intensity between the urban land cover and rural surroundings. Both the spatial and temporal variation in surface temperature associated with impervious surface area (ISA) has been evaluated to assess the effect of urbanization on the local climate.     

振动表面自然对流强化换热特性

基于振动影响流动换热边界层发展的思路,通过实验方法对振动条件下的自然对流换热特性进行研究.实验采用电铃谐振器作为加热膜的激振源,并利用红外测温技术对表面温度场进行了测量.结果表明:振动对自然对流的强化可提高90.7%.在等热流密度条件下,振动能量越大,换热越好;在等振动能量条件下,热流密度越小,换热越强.研究结果为强化表面自然对流换热提供了一种新思路.      

V型沟槽表面流动换热的比拟特性

利用实验的方法,对静止状态下"V"型沟槽表面通道在不同雷诺数下的流动与换热特性进行了比拟研究.研究结果表明:相比平板通道流动,宽与深均为0.5 mm(h=s=0.5 mm)的沟槽表面在实验范围内(10 000相似文献