有进动的高速旋转体的应力分析

本文讨论了采用有限元法对具有进动的高速旋转的轴对称体进行应力分析的方法，首先，推导了轴对称体中哥氏惯性力的分布公式，在柱坐标系下，哥氏力中含有沿径向的零阶对称不载荷和沿轴向的一阶对称及一载荷，首次，采用了具有计算精度，对边界适应性强的八节点四边等参数环形单元，并将受哥氏惯性力的轴对称体看作非轴对称问题，对有限元分析中位移模式的建立和哥氏惯性力的处理作了讨论。最后，简要地说明了所研制的计算机程序，并     

统一杆件内力分析方法的探讨

本文在建立坐标系的基础上 ,对杆件的内力、外力的符号进行了简单、明确的统一规定 ,从而使杆件三种基本变形和平面刚架结构的内力分析统一用同一种方法完成。这种方法克服了过去存在的内力计算和内力图绘制方法的多样性、规定不统一、难以识记的缺点 ,具有概念清晰、计算简便、工作流程固定统一的优点 ,便于学校师生和广大工程技术人员学习和掌握 ,编制上机操作程序简单易行。     

汽车气动力计算

用Ｆａｖｒｅ平均ＮＳ方程和Ｂ／Ｌ代数湍流模型对Ｓａａｂ９００汽车绕流流场进行了数值模拟,给出了汽车绕流流场的基本特征,探讨了车速对绕流流场,如车尾流动分离点,尾涡及汽车的阻力特性的影响,并建立了尾涡长度与汽车阻力系数之间的关系。     

干涉SAR相位展开算法的比较和改进

基于残差理论深入分析和比较了 2种最主要的干涉 SAR相位展开方法积分路径法和最小均方法的策略及性能。对加权最小均方算法从初始值和权值进行了讨论,给出了一种合成加权多重网格算法。该算法结合了分支阻断方法简单快速并有一致解的特点,使它为多重网格最小均方算法提供初始值,加速了多重网格算法的收敛;并采用由相位导数方差生成的二值质量图替代相关系数作为权值输入,增强了算法的适应能力及可靠性。实际 X-SAR数据的相位展开处理结果验证了本文的分析和结论。     

基于Z-map模型的球头铣刀铣削力建模与仿真

对球头铣刀铣削力建模进行了研究。在Z-map仿真模型的基础上,提出了识别加工中参与切削的切削刃单元的方法,通过考虑刀具偏心和刀具变形对瞬时切削厚度的影响,推导出了瞬时切削厚度的表达式,由铣削力和切削负载之间的关系,建立了球头铣刀三轴铣削力仿真模型。铣削力仿真计算与铣削实验的对比表明在考虑刀具偏心和刀具变形后所建立的铣削力模型能够对铣削力进行准确的预测。     

An LMI-based decoupling control for electromagnetic formation flight

Electromagnetic formation flight(EMFF) leverages electromagnetic force to control the relative position of satellites. EMFF offers a promising alternative to traditional propellant-based spacecraft flight formation. This novel strategy is very attractive since it does not consume fuel. Due to the highly coupled nonlinearity of electromagnetic force, it is difficult to individually design a controller for one satellite without considering others, which poses challenges to communications.This paper is devoted to decoupling control of EMFF, including regulations, constraints and controller design. A learning-based adaptive sliding mode decoupling controller is analyzed to illustrate the problem of existing results, and input rate saturation is introduced to guarantee the validity of frequency division technique. Through transformation, the imposed input rate saturation is converted to state and input constraints. A linear matrix inequalities(LMI)-based robust optimal control method can then be used and improved to solve the transformed problem. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed decoupling control.     

Use of reduce gravity conditions for the measurements of forces acting against the displacement of liquids inside containers

A setup called Controlled Rotation of Liquids (CROL) has been developed and used to investigate rotational behavior of liquids interacting with solids under reduced gravity conditions. The CROL setup allows us to evaluate the acceleration needed to overcome the interfacial forces that hinder liquid displacement inside different size containers. The well known Wilhelmy equation is used to explain the experimental results. Comparison between experimental results and theoretical predictions are presented and discussed.     

PTFE/CFRP/铝合金叠层材料钻削试验研究

对PTFE/CFRP/铝合金叠层材料进行了钻削试验研究。结果表明:最高钻削温度随主轴转速的增大而增大,但随进给量的增大反而下降;相同钻削参数下,从铝合金侧钻入能获得更低的钻削温度;采用较大的进给量有利于铝合金形成碎屑状切屑,避免带状切屑排出时划伤已加工CFRP表面;采用较低主轴转速和较大的进给量可获得更好的铝合金孔出口质量。     

Effect of flexibility on unsteady aerodynamics forces of a purely plunging airfoil

Introducing flexibility into the design of a vertically flapping wing is an effective way to enhance its aerodynamic performance. As less previous studies on the aerodynamics of vertically flapping flexible wings focused on the lift generated in a wide range of angle of attack·a 2D numerical simulation of a purely plunging flexible airfoil is employed using a loose fluid–structure interaction method. The aerodynamics of a fully flexible airfoil are firstly studied with the flexibility and angle of attack. To verify whether an airfoil could get aerodynamic benefit from the change in structure, partially flexible airfoil with rigid leading edge and flexible trailing edge were further considered. Results show that flexibility could always reduce airfoil drag while lift and lift efficiency both peak at moderate flexibility. When freestream velocity is constant, lift is maximized at a high angle of attack about 40° while this optimal angle of attack reduces to 15° in drag-balanced status. The airfoil drag reduction, lift augmentation as well as efficiency enhancement mainly attribute to the passive pitching other than the camber deformation. Partially deformed airfoil with the longest length of moderate flexible trailing edge can achieve the highest lift. This study may provide some guidance in the wing design of Micro Air Vehicle (MAV).     

基于PSO参数优化的CDM控制应用

分析了CDM方法的发展过程和基本设计思路,提出了基于CDM方法控制需要解决的三个问题,即系统稳定指数的优化选择、结构解耦分式约束条件设计、控制器的参数选择策略,同时给出了采用粒子群(PSO)优化算法的解决思路,并以此对直接力/气动力导弹复合控制进行了设计。仿真结果表明,即使在大攻角下控制器仍具有很强的鲁棒性。