Martian Buildings: Design loading

Multiplanetary life has been studied by scientists as a way to supply energy or sustain human life in the future. Mars is likely to be man’s first destination, colonization using onsite structural construction would be one of the main options. The first step to designing a reliable building is to know the applied structural loads and to have an accurate design load combination. Due to lack of complete knowledge, short span of recorded data, Martian environment, and hazardous environment that Martian structures face, constructed Martian structures should behave appropriately under the highest likely live, dead and environmental loads either simultaneously or as a worst-case scenario. The present study evaluated and calculated probable Martian structural loads, including live, internal pressure, snow, gravity (dead), dust accumulation, thermal stress, wind, marsquake, asteroid, and meteoroid impact loads and their effects. Information was gathered from previous studies and valid data from Martian landers, rovers and orbiters. Wind loads were calculated based on the over 6.5 years of data recorded by Vikings 1 and 2, temperature and winds for InSight (TWINS) sensor. A wind shear exponent and wind profile have been proposed for a Martian flat terrain construction site. Marsquake lateral loads, frequency content and seismicity were assessed using data from the seismic experiment for interior structure (SEIS) and the Viking 2 seismometer. Considering the high influx of micrometeoroids, their penetration distance, impact loads and their effects on structures were calculated. The annual probability of an asteroid impact on a settlement was assessed for a 30-year mission. A load map for Martian residential buildings that considers the worst-case scenario in which a Martian structure should be designed based on them has been proposed.     

某型炸药的冲击波超压峰值计算公式参数的修正

结合某型炸药的试验数据,拟合修正了未带壳柱炸药的冲击波超压峰值(在普通土壤地面附近爆炸)的计算公式参数,并将拟合公式与常用计算公式结果进行对比,探讨了公式的适用性。     

一阶微分方程终值问题拟解的存在性

利用拟上下解方法,研究了一阶微分方程终值问题u′(t)=f()t,u(t),u(T)=xT拟解的存在性,并通过构造单调迭代序列得到该终值问题的最大最小拟解。     

某船载无人操控天线末段跟踪的数引策略改进

从无人操控天线需要依赖数引完成目标自动捕获以及现有的主动段航天测量的数引模型精度不够的背景出发,指出提高数引精度即进行数引改进的必要性。然后结合末段跟踪的特殊性,从时差、视差和延时累积误差三个影响数引精度的最主要方面详细分析了它们的形成机理,并给出了各自的改进方法。     

基于离子污染度数据分析的航空电子产品水清洗质量提升技术

本文应用ROSE/SEC法测试航空电子产品印制板组件(PCBA)的离子污染度,以测试结果反映水清洗效果,通过工序能力指数Cpk对工艺参数进行评价,同时运用统计过程控制(SPC)对清洗工序进行监控,实现对航空电子产品水清洗工艺清洗质量的提升.试验结果表明,降低PCBA相互遮挡面积可有效降低离子污染度.结合Xbar-S控制...