Experimental study of rotating gliding arc discharge plasma-assisted combustion in an aero-engine combustion chamber

The combustion chamber is the core component of an aero-engine, and affects its reliability and security operation, even the performance of the aircraft. In this work, a Plasma-Assisted Combustion(PAC) test platform was developed to validate the feasibility of using PAC actuators to enhance annular combustor performance. Two plans of PAC(rotating gliding arc discharge plasma) were designed, Assisted Combustion from Primary Holes(ACPH) and Assisted Combustion from Dilution Holes(ACDH). Comparative experiments and analysis between conventional combustion and PAC were conducted to study the effects of ACPH and ACDH on the performances including average outlet temperature, combustion efficiency, pattern factor under four different excessive air coefficients(0.8, 1, 2, and 4), and lean blowout performance at different inlet airflow velocities. Experimental results show that the combustion efficiency is improved after PAC compared with that in normal conditions, and the combustion efficiency of ACPH increases2.45%, 1.49%, 1.04%, and 0.47%, while it increases 2.75%, 1.67%, 1.36%, and 0.36% under ACDH conditions. The uniformity of the outlet temperature field and the lean blowout performance are improved after PAC. Especially for ACPH, the widening of the lean blowout limit is8.3%, 12.4%, 12.8%, and 25% respectively when the inlet velocity ranges from 60 m/s to120 m/s. These results offer new perspectives for using PAC devices to enhance aero-engine combustors' performances.     

真空紫外对原子氧环境下S781白漆 性能影响的研究

文章利用AOBISEE设备对S781白漆分别进行了单一原子氧环境试验、真空紫外与原子氧递次试验以及原子氧与真空紫外综合辐照试验研究。试验研究中原子氧的积分通量为3.5×1019 atom/cm2,真空紫外辐照剂量为200 ESH;试验前后用高精度微量电子天平和TEMP 2000A便携式热发射率测试仪分别对样品的质量和热发射率进行了测试。通过测试及分析,发现原子氧与真空紫外综合环境对S781白漆产生了协和效应。S781白漆在经原子氧与真空紫外综合环境作用之后质量损失显著增大,3种不同环境试验对S781白漆的热发射率影响不明显。在辐照剂量范围内,S781白漆的真空紫外与原子氧递次试验不能替代原子氧／真空紫外综合辐照试验。     

某卫星大型天线真空低温展开试验

文章采用试验件主动控温的方法,完成了某卫星大型天线常压低温展开试验,对天线进行了展开控制和结构应变及展开阻力矩的测试,试验结果验证了天线在空间复杂温度环境中成功解锁、展开和锁定的能力,为大型空间展开机构的地面试验积累了经验。     

Effects of FDM-3D printing parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure of CF/PEEK and GF/PEEK

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) has unique advantages in the rapid prototyping of thermoplastics which have been developed in diverse fields. However, although great efforts have been made to optimize FDM process, the mechanical properties of printed parts are limited by the weak interlamination bonding as well as the poor performance of raw filaments used, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA). Adding fibers into thermoplastic matrix and preparing high-performance filaments have been indicated to enhance the properties of fabricated parts. Recently, heat-resistant polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its fiber reinforced composites were proposed for FDM process due to overcoming the limitation of equipment and process. However, few researches have been reported on the effects of FDM-3D printing parameters on the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced PEEK composites. Therefore, 5wt% carbon fiber (CF) and glass fiber (GF) reinforced PEEK composite filaments were prepared respectively in this study. The effects of various printing parameters including nozzle temperature, platform temperature, printing speed and layer thickness on the mechanical properties (including tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength) were surveyed. To analyze the microstructure and failure reasons of printed CF/PEEK and GF/PEEK samples, the tensile fractured surfaces were investigated via scanning electron microscope (SEM).     

MPCVD法合成硼掺杂金刚石薄膜的次级发射性能

为解决电子倍增器、场发射阴极和粒子/光子探测器现有阴极材料次级发射系数低且发射不稳定的问题,对微波等离子体化学气相沉积（MicrowavePlasmaChemicalVaporDeposition,MPCVD）法结合H等离子体表面处理工艺制备的不同B₂H₆/CH₄浓度的硼掺杂金刚石薄膜的次级发射能力进行了研究。样品表面扫描电子显微镜和拉曼光谱分析结果显示,硼掺杂金刚石膜表面形貌与未掺杂的金刚石膜相似,样品表面均为高纯度的金刚石相。将置于空气中数日且未经任何表面处理的硼掺杂金刚石样品进行次级电子发射性能测试,结果显示一次电子入射能量为1keV时,得到高达18.3的二次电子发射系数。试验证实这种具有高二次电子发射系数的硼掺杂金刚石膜,暴露空气中由于表面氧化会破坏其表面的负电子亲和势,而真空中加热会使表面重新恢复负电子亲和势,这种负电子亲和势的完整保留,提高了该材料次级发射的稳定性,在器件中具有重要的应用前景。     

圆台形红外加热笼仿真优化研究

在真空热试验中,圆台形航天器通常选用圆台形的红外加热笼作为外热流模拟装置。文章对圆台形红外加热笼模拟热流进行仿真计算,分别就红外加热笼与被加热面的平行距离对边缘效应的影响和红外笼的锥角对边缘效应的影响进行分析,得到红外加热笼优化设计方法,以提高航天器表面热流密度模拟的均匀性。该方法可用于指导圆台形航天器进行真空热试验时的工装设计。     

航天器姿控发动机真空羽流场计算及其扰动分析

航天器姿态控制发动机工作期间,产生的羽流扰动力矩会影响控制精度,对流和辐射产生的热效应会影响热控系统工作,羽流沉积物会影响光学敏感器的精度。文章以某航天器的20 N姿控发动机为例,首先采用工程的MOC方法计算其真空羽流场;然后利用建立的航天器羽流三维冲击模型分析了羽流对太阳电池阵的冲击载荷;最后对发动机羽流脉冲激励下太阳电池阵的响应和姿态控制系统受到的扰动力矩进行了仿真分析。结果表明姿控发动机羽流脉冲激励将对控制精度和稳定度产生不可忽视的影响。     

航天器真空热试验中附加热流的分析及对策

航天器在空间环境模拟器内进行真空热试验时,各种非热沉结构均会产生附加热流。附加热流会造成热平衡试验中背景热流偏大,影响对整器热设计的验证;也会造成无法满足真空热试验所需的低温维持和降温速率要求,影响对航天器环境适应性的有效考核。文章分析总结了空间环境模拟器内造成附加热流的主要因素,提出了相应的改进措施,其中部分措施在试验中已成功应用。     

航天器部件真空检漏试验管理系统的设计

航天器部件真空检漏试验管理系统是航天器件特殊环境试验管理系统的一个重要组成部分。文章根据航天器部件真空检漏试验管理的需求,结合软件设计开发流程规范,对试验技术流程进行了分析,设计出系统总体框架和功能模块:系统总体框架分为数据资源层、业务逻辑层和客户层;功能模块分为试验任务管理模块、个人任务管理模块、试验数据管理模块、试验归档管理模块、试验资源管理模块、基础配置管理模块和系统管理模块。该试验管理系统将使航天器部件真空检漏试验管理工作更加高效、合理。     

圆弧齿榫接结构应力的数值计算与分析

对两圆柱体接触问题和平面接触问题进行分析,探讨了接触区应力的收敛性.对某枞树形圆弧齿榫接结构的接触区应力进行了数值计算和分析.利用有限元软件ANSYS进行了接触分析,对比了梯形齿和圆弧齿榫接结构的应力结果,并采用光弹实验进行了验证.研究结果认为,与梯形齿榫接结构相比,圆弧齿榫接结构使接触应力、第三主应力和等效应力等降低.在此基础上,对圆弧齿榫接结构进行了优化分析,通过优化进一步降低了榫接结构的应力水平.