地球敏感器红外带通滤光片膜系设计及其研制

红外带通滤光片已成功地应用于我国自行研制的近三十颗卫星的地球敏感器上。本文详细介绍了用等效折射率概念、设计１４～１６．２５μｍ红外带通滤光片的原理和方法，给出了设计的膜系，分析了主要工艺及膜层厚度的控制对红外带通滤光片光学特性的相互影响，并与国内外同类滤光片的光学特性进行了比较。     

精密时统板的设计与应用

为完成某靶场末区测量系统的时间同步任务，达到高精度、小型化、可直接插入通用微机扩展槽的要求，提出了一种精密时统板的设计方法。这种板选取Ｉｎｔｅｌ公司８２５４－Ⅱ型可编程定时／计数芯片，运用无暂态数字锁相技术，产生高精度、高分辨率的时间信号，通过编程实现定时、守时并存贮、回显外触发精确时间值的功能。经硬件实验和Ｃ语言程序调试，满足技术指标。     

实时仿真中的数据重构与误差分析

动态系统实时仿真中的数据重构现象，以及数据重构所产生的动态误差在本文中作了分析和讨论。实例说明了补偿这种误差的方法。     

液体火箭发动机工艺与过程关键特性研究

介绍了确定液体火箭发动机制造工艺和过程关键特性的方法。运用FMECA法分析和研究了液体火箭二级发动机设计关键特性、工艺关键特性和过程关键特性,识别出三类关键特性242项,在此基础上总结出了液体火箭发动机工艺关键特性与过程关键特性判别准则,即策划与甄别准则。该准则可有效推进液体火箭发动机的精细化管理,为发动机成熟度进一步提升打下了基础。     

时分互补式立体电视系统的研究

互补色分像法立体电视系统简便实用，利于推广普及。但固有"串包干扰"是影响该系统立体效果的一个主要难题。提出利用时分技术消除"串色干扰"的最新方法，并讨论了几种实验方案。实验结果表明：由新方法构成的"时分互补式立体电视系统"无串色、无闪烁，是一种集时分式立体电视系统及互补色分像法立体电视系统优点的新系统。     

Reliability and safety analysis of redundant vehicle management computer system

Redundant techniques are widely adopted in vehicle management computer （VMC） to ensure that VMC has high reliability and safety. At the same time, it makes VMC have special characteristics, e.g., failure correlation, event simultaneity, and failure self-recovery. Accordingly, the reliability and safety analysis to redundant VMC system （RVMCS） becomes more difficult. Aimed at the difficulties in RVMCS reliability modeling, this paper adopts generalized stochastic Petri nets to establish the reliability and safety models of RVMCS. Then this paper analyzes RVMCS oper- ating states and potential threats to flight control system. It is verified by simulation that the reli- ability of VMC is not the product of hardware reliability and software reliability, and the interactions between hardware and software faults can reduce the real reliability of VMC obviously. Furthermore, the failure undetected states and false alarming states inevitably exist in RVMCS due to the influences of limited fault monitoring coverage and false alarming probability of fault mon- itoring devices （FMD）. RVMCS operating in some failure undetected states will produce fatal threats to the safety of flight control system. RVMCS operating in some false alarming states will reduce utility of RVMCS obviously. The results abstracted in this paper can guide reliable VMC and efficient FMD designs. The methods adopted in this paper can also be used to analyze other intelligent systems＇ reliability.     

飞机防滑刹车控制系统LQ最优控制仿真

采用现代控制理论线性二次型(LQ)最优控制理论对飞机自动防滑刹车控制ABS系统进行了深入的分析研究,并利用Matlab最优控制工具箱及Simulink对刹车控制系统进行了仿真,仿真过程综合考虑了飞机机体、机轮轮胎、路面状况、刹车控制装置的特性,以状态空间表达式导出了飞机刹车滑跑的动力学模型,通过调节制动压力来控制机轮的滑移率,使其达到期望值,求出最优反馈矩阵,将反馈矩阵代入仿真模型,最终设计出飞机防滑刹车系统最优鲁棒控制器.      

高超声速飞行器相关的摩擦阻力直接测量技术

摩擦阻力是高超声速飞行器气动力的重要组成部分,也是制约高超声速飞行器发展的重要因素,因而对摩擦阻力的准确测量就显得尤为重要.简要介绍了近年国内外与高超声速相关的摩擦阻力直接测量技术的发展状况,同时对中国航天空气动力技术研究院自行研制的两套摩擦阻力测量装置作了介绍,并指出应变式摩阻天平技术是测量摩擦阻力的有效途径之一.文中给出了这两种结构形式摩阻天平的静校结果及其在高超声速风洞中的试验结果,并对结果进行了讨论.     

有限维修渠道约束下多级维修供应系统库存控制

多级维修供应管理是提高装备保障效能的有效途径,备件的筹措和规划是影响装备可用度和形成战斗力的关键因素。在可修备件库存控制的多等级(METRIC)理论的基础上,放宽了模型中"无限维修总体"的假设条件,根据M/M/C排队论,对故障件的平均维修周转时间及备件供应渠道进行了修正,建立了备件的初始库存优化模型。在传统边际优化算法的基础上,通过引入分层优化的思想,对算法进行改进,使算法具有更高的运算效率,并在理论上对其进行了证明。算例结果表明:在保证计算结果完全一致的基础上,改进的分层边际优化算法能够大大提高运算效率。     

Ionosphere tomography based on spaceborne SAR

Two models of ionosphere tomography based on spaceborne SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) are proposed. For HF-SAR the signal with sweeping frequency lower than the characteristic frequency of ionosphere will be scatted during the ionosphere propagation and completely reflected at a corresponding height. The ionospheric electron density isolines looked as series of random surfaces can be reconstructed from the HF-SAR echoes by using the inverse scattering technique for layered rough surfaces and the method of moment (MoM). The numerical simulation show that due to the MoM can provide a full wave solution, the ionosphere tomography with high resolution can be obtained as long as enough sampling data of HF-SAR echoes are used. For VHF/UHF/P/L-band SAR the TEC (Total Electron Content) can be obtained from the SAR echoes scattered by some strong point targets (such as the calibrators, etc.) appeared in the SAR imaged ground region, and the ionosphere tomography can be performed by CT technique.