水对复合材料层合板分层扩展的影响

本文研究了水对复合材料层合板在单向拉伸和疲劳循环载荷作用下的分层扩展速率的影响。研究结果表明,在单向拉伸载荷作用下,水对分层扩展速率影响不大,而在疲劳循环载荷作用下,层合板发生分层后,水渗入层间及横向裂纹中,使层间裂纹和横向裂纹扩展速率大大加快,层合板的疲劳强度和疲劳寿命显著下降。因此当复合材料层合板结构在水介质中工作时,必须考虑到裂纹对水的敏感性。本文还探讨了超载对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的效应。实验结果证明,与金属材料的机理完全不同,超载对复合材料的裂纹扩展不但无延迟效应,反而存在加速现象。     

含缺陷复合材料层压板的压缩破坏机理

 本文综述了含缺陷(包括孔及冲击损伤)复合材料层压板在压缩载荷作用下的破坏机理及破坏模式,特别是对层压板构成最大威胁的低能量冲击损伤机理及压缩破坏模式作了比较深入的论述,总结出了四种破坏模式,并从分层断裂力学的观点出发给出了解决含低能量冲击损伤层压板的压缩剩余强度估算的途径。     

Determining effects of impact loading on residual strength of fiber-metal laminates with grid-characteristic numerical method

The Grid-Characteristic numerical Method (GCM) that is quite common in solving aero and hydrodynamic problems can also be applied for mechanics of solids. It allows to implement complex border and contact conditions, including the non-reflecting border and the destructible contact. Both this conditions are very important for the precise and effective modeling of Low-Velocity Impacts (LVI) on fiber and Fiber-Metal Laminates (FML) and the resulting Barely Visible Impact Damage (BVID) that influences the residual strength of a composite aircraft part. BVID is the type of damage that is not visible by the naked eye and can be hardly detected by a standard ultrasound equipment that is used for regular maintenance. It can appear during any weak impacts like bird strike or hail. Determining its influence on the residual strength of the part is very important to define the priorities of development of ultrasound diagnostics. In this paper, the GCM was applied for a full cycle of loading of an FML aircraft cover part. The FML consisted of a Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) and a single titanium layer on the upper surface. The cycle of loading in a single calculation consisted of an LVI caused by a small striker and a comparatively slow compressive in-plane loading. Three-dimensional patterns of velocity and stress distributions over the time of calculation are given. Destruction patterns, obtained via the Hashin failure criterion are given and analyzed.     

低速冲击复合材料层合板的机械修补参数研究

对于铺层材料为T300/双马树脂的复合材料层合板,研究了低速冲击损伤条件下机械修补的影响因素。考虑机械修补填充效应和装配干涉量、螺栓预紧力、界面摩擦力对修补强度的影响,针对低速冲击复合材料层合板的机械修补,建立了三维的有限元模型,有限元计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,从而机械修补模型是有效的。进一步有限元计算分析表明:1)金属填充装配的干涉量存在最优值;2)摩擦系数的增大可有效地提高修补结构压缩破坏强度;3)较大模量比修补结构的强度较小;4)存在最优的螺栓拧紧力矩,在此拧紧力矩下修补件的修补强度最高。     

Dynamic analysis of the composite laminated repaired perforated plates by using multi-patch IGA method

The bonded repair techniques seem to be the most frequent procedures in the aviation maintenance. The achieved composite repaired perforated thin-walled plate is a complex geometry with high numerical analysis cost. The NURBS-based Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) proposes a sensible and affordable tool to carry out such geometry analysis. In this context, a well-known technique is to divide the original geometry assembly into number of simple neighbors connected geometries. In the present study the free vibration analysis of the perforated plates repaired on one side with an external bonded composite laminated patch is investigated. A multi-patch geometry modeling approach is implemented in line with the first order shear deformation theory of plates. In order to hold the geometry integrity and uniformity, all the degrees of freedom between adjacent geometry patches are completely tied through implementing a Nitsche method. To show the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed formulation, some representative results are extracted and compared with those from literature. The effects of geometrical as well as material parameters including boundary condition, cutout shape, and repair layup on the dynamic response of the repaired perforated plates are then investigated.     

用多项式变量进行复合材料层合板带刚度约束优化设计

对复合材料层合板进行了带刚度约束的优化设计 ,在刚度及尺寸约束下使结构重量最小化。铺层的厚度分布由一个双二次多项式描述 ,其 6个系数被用作设计变量。刚度分析用有限元法完成 ,其中采用了一种考虑横向剪切影响的三角形单元。敏度分析用解析法完成。优化问题用约束变尺度法求解。对一个梯形复合材料层合板进行了优化设计     

孔边应力单元与层合板孔边应力精化分析方法研究

构造了一个满足孔边应力边界条件、层间应力连续条件以及层合板表面应力边界条件的孔边应力单元。并在位移型有限元计算所得位移基础上,提出了一个精确分析孔边应力的有限元方法。首先,运用莫雷阿(G.Morera)应力函数理沦,构造了柱坐标中满足平衡条件的三维应力场的一般表达式,并使之满足前述应力条件。然后,采用上述表达式并利用修正余能原理与拉格朗日乘子法,建立了由已知节点位移分析层合板孔边应力的基本方程。算例表明,所得计算结果与相应解析解或实验结果相符。     

复合材料层合板沉头螺栓接头拉伸性能试验与有限元仿真

根据ASTM标准设计了复合材料沉头螺栓单钉单搭接头拉伸性能试样,并完成试验件的制备和挤压性能试验。试验过程中采用非接触全场应变测量系统(VIC-3D)对载荷-位移曲线、表面应变场、沉头板上表面面外位移等试验数据进行了采集。基于Abaqus/Standard和Abaqus/Explicit模块建立了复材接头单向拉伸的静力隐式和动力显式三维有限元模型,利用模型搭接区域的变形对试验结果进行验证。采用静力隐式算法所得接头挤压刚度和层合板上表面末端面外位移与试验值的误差分别为14.4%和20.5%;采用动力显式算法所得接头挤压刚度和层合板上表面末端面外位移与试验值的误差分别为13.1%和11.9%。采用动力显式算法精度较高,而且其在接触建模时稳健性很强,可用于后续多钉连接接头以及整体壁板等大型复杂结构建模。     

单面螺纹抽钉干涉配合复合材料连接结构的疲劳性能研究

通过疲劳试验研究了单面螺纹抽钉干涉配合复合材料连接结构的疲劳性能,分别考虑了紧固件类型、干涉配合量、搭接板材料及铺层次序等影响因素。采用了拉压疲劳试验,拉压比R=-1,循环应力水平则根据静载极限挤压强度值选定。根据疲劳试验循环应力和疲劳寿命曲线(S-N曲线),得到了不同影响因素对疲劳寿命的影响规律。结果表明,选择适当的干涉配合量、紧固件类型及搭接板均能提高结构的疲劳寿命,4种不同主板铺层次序均对结构疲劳寿命影响不大。     

一种预估复合材料钉-孔挤压强度与刚度的方法

基于累积损伤理论对金属-复合材料单钉连接件强度和刚度进行研究。分析层合板钉孔挤压损伤后剩余刚度的变化规律,提出在挤压变形和强度计算中,针对基体和纤维压缩失效,采用相关模量先突减、然后逐渐提升的刚度修正方法。分析获得钉-孔挤压区基体和纤维压缩失效后的材料刚度(模量)参数随压缩应变量变化的规律,用来模拟连接结构的挤压强度和刚度行为,与试验结果相吻合。