仪表着陆系统设备混合监控网络构建

针对传统仪表着陆系统设备"点-点"遥控监控方式易中断,影响运行安全这一问题,提出了一种基于光纤与线缆的"多点-环网"混合监控方案。光纤与线缆互为补充,互为备份,并且当某路监控链路故障时,可自动选择其它监控路径,有效提高仪表着陆系统设备监控效率,增加监控冗余度,为我国民用机场导航监控提供一种新思路。该方案已经成功在重庆江北机场运行。     

PW2037发动机VSV系统非典型故障分析

现代民用涡扇发动机普遍采用VSV系统提高发动机的喘振裕度和性能,该系统的常见故障主要集中在控制系统部件及相关线路上,本文介绍了由于VSV系统同步环滑块和HPC机匣间隙原因导致的非典型VSV系统故障,对VSV系统间隙性重复故障的排除具有一定参考作用。     

New Insights on Geomagnetic Storms from Model Simulations Using Multi-Spacecraft Data

The forecast of the terrestrial ring current as a major contributor to the stormtime Dst index and a predictor of geomagnetic storms is of central interest to ‘space weather’ programs. We thus discuss the dynamical coupling of the solar wind to the Earth's magnetosphere during several geomagnetic storms using our ring current-atmosphere interactions model and coordinated space-borne data sets. Our model calculates the temporal and spatial evolution of H⁺, O⁺, and He⁺ ion distribution functions considering time-dependent inflow from the magnetotail, adiabatic drifts, and outflow from the dayside magnetopause. Losses due to charge exchange, Coulomb collisions, and scattering by EMIC waves are included as well. As initial and boundary conditions we use complementary data sets from spacecraft located at key regions in the inner magnetosphere, Polar and the geosynchronous LANL satellites. We present recent model simulations of the stormtime ring current energization due to the enhanced large-scale convection electric field, which show the transition from an asymmetric to a symmetric ring current during the storm and challenge the standard theories of (a) substorm-driven, and (b) symmetric ring current. Near minimum Dst there is a factor of ∼ 10 variation in the intensity of the dominant ring current ion specie with magnetic local time, its energy density reaching maximum in the premidnight to postmidnight region. We find that the O⁺ content of the ring current increases after interplanetary shocks and reaches largest values near Dst minimum; ∼ 60% of the total ring current energy was carried by O⁺ during the main phase of the 15 July 2000 storm. The effects of magnetospheric convection and losses due to collisions and wave-particle interactions on the global ring current energy balance are calculated during different storm phases and intercompared. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

直升机低速飞行特性与意外右偏航

根据国外有关参考资料，对直升机丧尾桨推力导致意想不右偏航进行了讨论分析，简单介绍了直升机飞行时的四种飞行特性，（风标稳定性、尾桨涡环状态、主旋翼桨盘旋涡影响，丧失前飞升力）在意外右偏航中的作用和特点，以及改出方法和实施改出的应急措施，为飞行人员保证飞行安全提供了参考依据。     

基于整体叶盘环形摩擦阻尼器减振分析及设计

为抑制叶片-盘耦合振动,设计了一种适应整体叶盘结构的环形摩擦阻尼器。拓展了1阶谐波平衡法和整体-局部统一滑动模型在带环形摩擦阻尼器的循环对称结构叶盘减振分析中的应用。使用该方法对实际发动机叶盘在简谐激励下的振动响应进行了仿真计算,结果表明:环形摩擦阻尼器对于某发动机叶盘的0节径4阶危险模态振动有明显抑制作用,且减振效果与阻尼器的质量、安装位置有关,在选定的安装位置最高可使振幅降低75%。在阻尼器结构确定的情况下,利用仿真结果给出了最优的设计方案,包括阻尼器的质量和安装设计。     

一种激光陀螺闭锁阈值的测试方法研究

闭锁效应是二频机抖激光陀螺的最重要误差,其主要来源于光路中的背向散射。通过对自洽场方程组的分析,给出了光强与频差的表达式,继而得到一种新的闭锁阈值测试方法。通过搭建相关测试系统,并对比传统的转台渐进降速测试的闭锁阈值,结果表明新方法得到的测试值与陀螺实测精度具有更好的吻合性,这对预估和分析激光陀螺性能具有较好的指导意义。     

液环泵叶轮叶片轴向叶顶间隙微射流流动机理及性能分析

液环泵的轴向间隙泄漏流对其水力性能有重要的影响,为了抑制其叶片轴向叶顶间隙泄漏流动,提升水力性能,以2BEA-203型液环泵为研究对象,在叶片轴端间隙引入微射流,采用数值模拟方法对比分析微射流对间隙泄漏流场及液环泵性能的影响机理。分析结果表明:轴向间隙射流能够有效地抑制间隙泄漏,液环泵的效率及真空度均在一定范围内提升。叶片轴向间隙内射流孔出口处会形成一相对高压区,微射流排挤占用一部分间隙的流道,部分射流与压力面泄漏流相互作用形成间隙涡,阻滞泄漏流动,使得叶片间隙泄漏流强度降低,叶片背面后方的泄漏涡前移。液环泵叶轮轴向间隙泄漏流存在复杂的时空分布特征,湍动能分布由吸气区沿叶旋方向逐渐增强,受微射流抑制作用,射流型叶轮间隙吸力面侧的湍动能强度要明显弱于原型叶轮间隙;泄漏流强度沿弦线方向逐渐减弱,微射流的部分流体沿弦线方向流入叶片轴向间隙,排挤占用下游间隙的流道,提升了叶顶间隙的密封性能。      

半导体激光陀螺关键技术的分析

现有激光陀螺产品的成本较高,而且难以小型化,原因如下：（1）光源采用氦氖激光器,体积较大,而且不利于长期存放,（2）必须采用高反射率的镜面（或全反射的棱镜）减小闭锁阈值,（3）剩余的闭锁阈值较大,必须增加偏频装置消除闭锁现象。在本文中,将探讨在激光陀螺中采用半导体光源和集成光电子器件的可行性,内容包括：（1）国外对半导体激光陀螺的实验研究,（2）半导体激光陀螺关键技术的分析,（3）半导体激光陀螺实验的设计。     

环瓣式浮环密封表面瑞利台阶型槽气体润滑动压特性

为提高密封气膜的开启能力以满足长寿命设计要求,基于气体润滑理论研究了环瓣式浮环密封表面瑞利台阶型槽的动压特性.采用有限差分方法,数值计算了密封气膜压力分布和动压效应,分析了操作参数和型槽几何参数对密封气膜压力和泄漏率的影响规律.结果表明,表面瑞利台阶型槽可以产生明显的气体润滑动压效应,可使得密封气膜平均压力和泄漏率分别...