T-700/聚三唑树脂复合材料性能研究(英文)

热固性聚三唑树脂(PTA)具有突出的力学、热学性能,分子可设计性强,工艺性好,可与多种增强纤维复合制成高性能复合材料。通过浇注体研究了一种热固性PTA树脂的力学、热学性能,固化体系玻璃化温度接近200℃。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、单向板、NOL环等方法,对T-700炭纤维/PTA树脂复合材料性能及粘接界面进行了系统研究。结果表明,复合材料的拉伸、压缩性能与T-700炭纤维/E-51环氧树脂复合材料相当,剪切性能低20%~40%。通过SEM对复合材料粘接界面分析,破坏断面"拔出"纤维表面光滑,挂胶较少,界面粘接相对薄弱是影响复合材料性能的主要因素。     

环形科氏力振动陀螺发展情况概述

MEMS科氏力振动陀螺具有体积小、功耗低、质量轻的优势,在高精度姿态控制、短时智能设备导航等领域有着广泛的应用前景。其中,零偏不稳定性优于0.1°/h的高性能MEMS陀螺是该领域重要研究方向。目前以环形拓扑结构为代表的科氏力振动陀螺成为该领域的主流技术方案之一。论文回顾了环形科氏力振动陀螺发展历程,综述近几年国内外研究机构围绕该类型陀螺开展的研究热点,梳理了该类型陀螺的性能优势与面临的挑战,整理了该类型陀螺潜在的发展方向,为国内外同行开展该类型陀螺结构科学研究并提高MEMS科氏力振动陀螺性能提供了参考和借鉴。     

火箭弹射座椅乘员抓握中央拉环耐限力研究

火箭弹射座椅中央拉环是乘员启动应急离机程序的操纵手柄,同时还承载着对乘员手腕的防护功能。中央拉环的外形影响了抓握的姿势,而不同的抓握姿势,也直接决定了人体手臂的气流吹袭载荷。文中先分析了国内外典型弹射座椅中央拉环的外形和使用特点,通过对乘员不同姿势握持中央拉环的耐受力实测,提出了一种有利于乘员做出对抗动作的抓握姿势和外形,并对其进行了仿真分析和试验,为后续弹射座椅的中央拉环改进设计和乘员上肢防护提供参考。     

星箭分离减冲击环结构优化设计

针对星箭分离过程，建立了减冲击环结构模型，并分析了该结构的减冲原理。利用冲击响应谱的时域合成算法计算获得符合冲击谱规范的时域载荷，并以此作为结构优化设计中动力学模型的输入载荷工况。以减冲击环的连续层数、单层支撑块数、连续层厚度、支撑块层高度以及环的外半径和内半径6个结构参数为设计变量，以减冲效果和结构强度、刚度为约束，以质量最轻为目标，建立减冲击环的结构优化设计模型，这是一包含离散变量和连续变量的混合优化问题。为了在跨平台下求解该混合优化问题，采用代理模型策略和自适应模拟退火算法求解，并在最优点处开展结构性能对设计变量的敏度计算，对计算结果进行了分析评估。本研究对强冲击动力学环境下的航天器结构分析与设计有一定的指导意义。     

外圆无心磨削工艺对轴承套圈成型质量的影响

为了得到取消外圆修磨的外圆无心磨削工艺对轴承套圈外圈的影响规律，本文以6202深沟球轴承套圈外圈为研究对象，通过外圆无心磨削试验，分析了取消外圆修磨后新无心外圆磨削工艺对套圈圆度、直径的影响，并利用谐波控制原理分析磨削加工中谐波对轴承套圈外圈圆度的控制。研究结果表明：新工艺可以满足6062轴承套圈的尺寸精度要求，外圆无心磨削时采用加工余量先大后小的方法，有助于改善轴承套圈的外圆圆度，缩短工艺流程，减少生产时间，提高生产效率；无心磨削可以降低轴承套圈表面低次谐波的幅值，外圆超精加工可以有效降低套圈表面高次谐波，从而达到控制圆度的目的。取消外圆修磨的新磨削工艺不但能提高产品质量，还能提升生产效率。     

On a plastic instability criterion for ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling process with four guide rolls

A dynamic mechanical model is proposed to describe the complexing actions of all the rolls on the ring during the ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling(RARR) process with four guide rolls. Based on the model, the calculation models for bending moment and normal stress at any section of the ring are deduced by force method. If the maximum section bending normal stress exceeds the yield stress of the ring materials, the ring will be distorted thus leading to the instability of the RARR process. Ac...     

基于电加热膜防冰设计方案的分流环表面换热特性试验研究

分流环表面换热特性对提升防冰设计效能至关重要。针对传统热气防冰方案中试验件与试验方案系统复杂、成本高昂等问题，本文提出了一种新型电加热膜防冰设计方案的分流环表面换热系数的试验方法。根据能量守恒定律，推导出分流环表面换热系数理论公式。试验研究了不同俯仰角、速度、液态水含量（Liqid water content,LWC）以及水滴中位体积直径（Median volumetric diameter, MVD）等对分流环表面换热特性的影响。试验结果表明：前缘区域换热系数随俯仰角先增大后降低，25°俯仰角是明显的转折点；相同喷雾条件下的前缘区域、下表面区域的平均换热系数约是干空气条件下的3倍；分流环前缘的换热系数明显大于上、下表面的换热系数。     

Pressure performance for a thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifice modeled elastic squeeze film damper

This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds.     

Modelling and analysis of metal flowing behaviors in constraining ring rolling of tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs

Tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs(TRTWTHR), showing complicated geometry(wall thickness is less than 4 mm and rib height exceeds 20 mm), is extensively utilized to fabricate the critical structural parts of aerospace equipment such as spacecraft cabin, rocket body and fuel tank because of light weight and high carrying capacity. How to fabricate TRTWTHR with high performance is a critical problem that aerospace area needs to solve. In this work, constraining ring rolling(CRR) techn...