螺旋锥齿轮齿面误差分析与自动反馈修正

基于齿面检测信息,识别并分析了齿面误差及其影响因素,推导出了机床运动参数与齿面误差的映射关系;开发了齿面误差自动识别系统来自动确定误差类型及机床运动参数修正项;建立了四轴联动数控铣齿机运动修正模型,通过数值优化计算实现了机床运动参数的自动修正,并经由测量加工网络完成了修正参数至数控机床的自动反馈.实验及应用表明,通过齿...     

基于Kriging方法的航空发动机压气机特性元建模

针对求解航空发动机数学模型时,使用传统的压气机二维特性曲线进行插值计算精度较差的问题,引入了优化技术中元建模的思想,对压气机特性进行模型重构.根据压气机特性数据空间分布的特点,定义元模型的输入输出维数,采用Kriging算法建立了流量和效率特性的代理模型.以某型涡扇发动机为例进行了压气机特性元建模的仿真计算,设定了满足...     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

Surface Roughness Effects on Vortex Torque of Air Supported Gyroscope

In order to improve the drift precision of air supported gyroscope, effects of surface roughness magnitude and direction on vortex torque of air supported gyroscope are studied. Based on Christensen’s rough surface stochastic model and consistency transformation method, Reynolds equation of air supported gyroscope containing surface roughness information is established. Also effects of mathematical models of main machining errors on vortex torque are established. By using finite element method, the Reynolds equation is solved numerically and the vortex torque in the presence of machining errors and surface roughness is calculated. The results show that surface roughness of slit has a significant effect on vortex torque. Transverse surface roughness makes vortex torque greater, while longitudinal surface roughness makes vortex torque smaller. The maximal difference approaches 11.4% during the range analyzed in this article. However surface roughness of journal influences vortex torque insignificantly. The research is of great significance for designing and manufacturing air supported gyroscope and predicting its performance.     

电脉冲除冰(EIDI)技术研究

将电脉冲除冰(EIDI)系统的一个工作周期分解为四个过程,进而分析其工作原理.以冲击摆锤试验和Bernhart-Schrag模型为例,介绍了电动力学方面的研究方法和研究成果.通过蒙皮表面加速度、应变、振动位移等参数,分析了由脉冲力所产生的结构动力学特性.利用蒙皮表面的应变程度,给出了一种除冰预测准则.总结了包括飞行试验、疲劳试验以及电磁干扰试验在内的工程应用试验研究结果.在此基础上,对EIDI技术的发展方向进行了展望.      

建模变量对非定常空气动力数学模型的影响

在某飞机大振幅偏航、滚转单自由度运动风洞试验的基础上,采用不同建模变量,用模糊逻辑方法建立滚转力矩模型,分析研究了不同变量对模型精度的影响;然后运用得到的较为合理的建模变量,采用非定常模型获取偏航-滚转耦合运动的气动力系数,并与试验结果比较,分析不同的变量组合对该模型预测精度的影响。结果表明,不论在哪种运动形式下,建模变量间的相关性都是造成模型预测精度低的主要因素。对于单自由度运动,应取α、β、ωy(ωx)为建模变量;对于耦合运动,以α、β、ωx、ωy为建模变量较好。     

基于Markov模型的机群完好率研究

通过建立非线性模型对机群的完好率进行研究。针对完好飞机,重点研究飞行批次对完好率的影响;对于故障飞机,重点研究中修级维修和串件维修对修复率的影响,进而得出在基层级维修能力下机群满足总体完好率要求的持续时间。     

利用BP网络进行发动机故障诊断的研究

探讨了利用人工神经网络的ＢＰ网络进行发动机故障诊断的特点。通过发动机实际故障样本和模拟故障样本对ＢＰ网络的故障诊断功能进行了研究，并且对ＢＰ网络与主因子模型两种算法进行了比较。     

孔边裂纹塑性应变疲劳扩展试验研究

简介了循环J积分ΔJ*path体系,以16MnR钢单边椭圆孔边裂纹试件进行了6种循环应力比的恒幅应变疲劳裂纹扩展试验,采用材料应变疲劳循环加载条件下的应力-应变关系,通过弹塑性有限元素法计算ΔJ*path参量,研究了孔边高应变区裂纹塑性应变疲劳扩展规律。结果表明：ΔJ*path能够作为缺口高应变区裂纹塑性应变疲劳扩展的控制参量,与裂纹扩展速率da/dN之间的指数关系,可通过相同材料的标准试件应力疲劳裂纹扩展由Paris公式与ΔJ*path=ΔK2/E转换得到。     

采用内积原理建立航空发动机神经网络辨识模型

根据样本空间的内积特性,提出一种无需迭代学习内积神经网络。以某型航空发动机的机载记录数据为例,对发动机进行了建模,结果表明该方法具有自学习速度快、抗干扰能力强、准确性高的特点。