太阳电子事件粒子源区的位置

对ISEE-3的引个太阳电子事件资料,进行了系统地分析。通过Saha平衡模型分别计算了高Fe事件和贫Fe事件源区的平衡温度大小,指出两类事件粒子源区不相重合,高Fe事件的粒子源区位于高色球层,贫Fe事件粒子源区在色球层-日冕之间的过渡区。对高Fe事件和贫Fe事件的形成作了初步的设想。      

飞秒激光激励闪锌矿晶体产生太赫兹辐射的数学分析

基于飞秒激光激励闪锌矿晶体的太赫兹源实现方法较为简单,已有研究证明发射效率与晶体晶向选择,飞秒激光入射角以及偏振态相关,文章通过详细的理论分析与数学计算,讨论了正入射以及斜入射情况下太赫兹辐射最优化条件,获得了明确的飞秒激光入射角、偏振态、晶体晶向的选择依据,对提高太赫兹输出效率具有重要的指导意义。     

Detection of aerosol pollution sources during sandstorms in Northwestern China using remote sensed and model simulated data

The present paper has used a comprehensive approach to study atmosphere pollution sources including the study of vertical distribution characteristics, the epicenters of occurrence and transport of atmospheric aerosol in North-West China under intensive dust storm registered in all cities of the region in April 2014. To achieve this goal, the remote sensing data using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite (MODIS) as well as model-simulated data, were used, which facilitate tracking the sources, routes, and spatial extent of dust storms. The results of the study have shown strong territory pollution with aerosol during sandstorm. According to ground-based air quality monitoring stations data, concentrations of PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 exceeded 400?μg/m³ and 150?μg/m³, respectively, the ratio PM_2.5/PM₁₀ being within the range of 0.123–0.661. According to MODIS/Terra Collection 6 Level-2 aerosol products data and the Deep Blue algorithm data, the aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 550?nm in the pollution epicenter was within 0.75–1. The vertical distribution of aerosols indicates that the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) 532?nm total attenuates backscatter coefficient ranges from 0.01 to 0.0001?km^?1?×?sr^?1 with the distribution of the main types of aerosols in the troposphere of the region within 0–12.5?km, where the most severe aerosol contamination is observed in the lower troposphere (at 3–6?km). According to satellite sounding and model-simulated data, the sources of pollution are the deserted regions of Northern and Northwestern China.     

Three dimensional temperature field in a conducting sphere due to an arbitrarily located split ring heating source

Thermal control of spacecrafts plays an important role in space missions. In the design stage the preliminary thermal analysis of the spacecraft requires an estimate of the conductive thermal resistance between the various spacecraft components. With this in mind, the fully three dimensional problem of determining the thermal field in a conducting sphere with an asymmetric split ring current carrying heating source is resolved in an analytical or almost analytical form, implying either a closed form solution or utmost expressions involving a simple numerical integration. This has immediate application for evaluation of thermal resistance in spacecrafts. Green's function integral techniques are used. Comparisons are made with series solutions and also with purely numerical solutions to contrast the simplicity and highlight the elegance of the present method. Parametric studies reveal expected behavior.     

光电自准直仪自适应光源设计方法研究

介绍了一种自适应光源设计方法。利用反馈原理自动校正自准直光源参数,调节发光强度,降低了自准直仪对反光面、使用环境的苛刻要求,提高了仪器的环境通用性及测量精度。     

基于分布式信源编码和感兴趣区域编码的干涉多光谱图像压缩

基于干涉多光谱图像特点和应用环境要求,提出一种基于分布式信源编码和感兴趣区域编码的干涉多光谱图像压缩算法。编码端通过关键帧预测出边信息帧,然后联合估计的边信息帧和插值分布的概率模型在编码端进行比特平面码率估计,最后采用基于率失真提升的感兴趣区域编码,调整图像不同区域的率失真斜率来进行更合理的码率分配。实验结果表明,该算法比传统算法更好地保护了多光谱图像的光谱信息。在不同压缩比的情况下,这种编码方式在干涉多光谱图像压缩系统中可获得较好的效果,算法复杂度低。     

HOTDISK在低导热材料测试中的重复性分析

HOTDISK在工程材料导热系数测试中有着广泛应用。通过用HOTDISK对气凝胶粉体、保温毯和保温绝热板的测试,对比了不同时间段测试结果的波动情况,根据数据波动规律给出了测试过程中需要注意的事项和相应的改进建议。     

噪声源校准方法及不确定度分析

噪声系数测量的一个关键指标就是测量不确定度,测量时所用的噪声源是引起噪声系数测量不确定度的一个明显因素。噪声源的精确校准可以有效地降低噪声系数的测量不确定度,因此它是获得高质量的噪声系数测量的关键因素。介绍了两种对微波和毫米波噪声源超噪比进行校准的方法,分别是Y因子法和增益法,并全面分析了引起校准不确定度的因素。     

基于BP神经网络的高精度陀螺恒流源补偿方法

为了提高陀螺恒流源精度,提出一种基于BP神经网络的陀螺恒流源补偿方法.采用BP神经网络训练恒流源控制指令与恒流源输出之间的非线性映射稳态模型,以实时估计恒流源输出偏差.设计恒流源控制指令补偿判据,当输出偏差超出设定裕度时,按比例对恒流源控制指令值进行实时补偿,使得恒流源输出更接近控制目标值,以实现更优的精度.通过实物在回路仿真验证了上述方案的有效性,并通过与传统对控制指令进行分段线性标定方法相比较,显示了上述方案的恒流控制优势.