Morphological Structure and Chemical Composition of Cometary Nuclei and Dust

The chemical composition of comet nuclei derived from current data on interstellar dust ingredients and comet dust and coma molecules are shown to be substantially consistent with each other in both refractory and volatile components. When limited by relative cosmic abundances the water in comet nuclei is constrained to be close to 30% by mass and the refractory to volatile ratio is close to 1:1. The morphological structure of comet nuclei, as deduced from comet dust infrared continuum and spectral emission properties, is described by a fluffy (porous) aggregate of tenth micron silicate core-organic refractory mantle particle on which outer mantles of predominantly H₂O ices contain embedded carbonaceous and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) type particles of size in the of 1 - 10nm range. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

可调低温环境压力传感器校准装置实现

介绍了压力传感器超低温环境下现场校准装置原理及组成,论述校准装置主要技术指标计算方法、温度调节控制算法,结合液氧推进剂条件压力参数校准要求,给出了试验现场压力传感器校准装置具体实现方案.通过低温传感器现场校准数据与不确定度计算,验证了低温压力传感器校准装置的可行性和数据准确性.     

工业4.0语义下智能焊接技术发展综述

工业4.0的提出为制造业的发展注入新的活力,并引发全球制造业智能化、信息化、网络化升级.在基于信息物理系统(CPSs)智能制造的发展热潮下,智能焊接技术是当前热点问题.介绍了信息物理系统、工业产业链等相关概念,解释了基于制造业产业链的“工业4.0”的内涵.以历次工业革命为背景,阐明了焊接技术的发展脉络.通过对信息物理系统架构的分析,提出了智能焊接技术在各个层次中的关键技术,并对该领域的发展趋势进行了展望,对智能焊接更好的发展具有指导意义.     

影响图决策方法在编队协同空战中的应用

针对空战环境下出现的大量不确定信息,将影响图决策方法和多Agent系统理论引入到编队协同空战决策研究中,把编队看成一个多Agent系统,编队中的长机和僚机都看成是Agent,利用影响图对多Agent系统进行建模,实现了编队中长机、僚机在不确定空战环境下做出结果最佳的决策。仿真结果表明了决策的有效性。     

RTEMS操作系统应用开发环境的设计与实现

在嵌入式应用开发中,实时操作系统越来越重要,其开发环境的优劣也成为评价的标准.RTEMS是一个开放源代码的实时嵌入式操作系统.通过建立交叉编译环境、实现远程下载、远程调试以及工程化管理和裁剪,完成了一个具有友好可视化用户界面、易于使用的RTEMS操作系统应用开发环境的设计,为开发人员提供了一个良好的工作平台,为编写大型的嵌入式软件提供了方便,为推广RTEMS的使用打下了基础.该系统已经用于教学和科研领域.      

一种新型电动舵机系统

介绍了一种为某型无人驾驶直升机研制的新型电动舵机系统。该系统采用了航空精密微型滚珠螺旋副和基于智能功率集成电路（ＳｍａｒｔＰｏｗｅｒＩＣ－ＳＰＩＣ）的ＰＷＭ（ＰｕｌｓｅＷｉｄｔｈＭｏｄｕｌａ－ｔｉｏｎ）伺服放大器，具有精度高、频带宽、线性度好、效率高和线位移输出方式等特点。文中详细描述了该系统的设计思想和结构特点。频响测试和机载试飞表明：这种新型的电动舵机系统具有良好的动态响应过程，完全满足无人驾驶直升机的使用要求     

Review of uncertainty-based multidisciplinary design optimization methods for aerospace vehicles

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Uncertainty-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) theory and the state of the art in UMDO methods for aerospace vehicles. UMDO has been widely acknowledged as an advanced methodology to address competing objectives of aerospace vehicle design, such as performance, cost, reliability and robustness. However the major challenges of UMDO, namely the computational complexity and organizational complexity caused by both time-consuming disciplinary analysis models and UMDO algorithms, still greatly hamper its application in aerospace engineering. In recent years there is a surge of research in this field aiming at solving these problems. The purpose of this paper is to review these existing approaches systematically, highlight research challenges and opportunities, and help guide future efforts. Firstly, the UMDO theory preliminaries are introduced to clarify the basic UMDO concepts and mathematical formulations, as well as provide a panoramic view of the general UMDO solving process. Then following the UMDO solving process, research progress of each key step is separately surveyed and discussed, specifically including uncertainty modeling, uncertainty propagation and analysis, optimization under uncertainty, and UMDO procedure. Finally some conclusions are given, and future research trends and prospects are discussed.     

具有随机不确定性的机翼颤振优化

针对不确定性参数在颤振优化分析中的影响,提出了一种含颤振约束的、具有随机不确定性的机翼气动弹性优化设计方法.在MSC.NASTRAN平台上建立了结构的动力学模型、采用ZAERO程序进行了非定常气动力计算与颤振分析,用响应面方法计算了隐式失效功能函数,以重量最小为设计目标,对包含颤振概率约束的复合材料机翼进行了优化设计....     

直流低电阻表校准方法研究及测量不确定度评定

分别介绍了直流数字低电阻表（简称低电阻表）的两种校准方法——直接校准法和间接校准法,重点介绍了后者的实现过程和可行性评定。通过对两种方法测量结果的不确定度进行评估,充分体现了间接校准法的优势,为直流低电阻表提供了一种有效提高测量不确定度的计量方法。     

固体发动机内弹道计算不确定性研究

建立了固体发动机一维混合内弹道计算模型,提出了提高内弹道预估精度的工程方法.采用系统辨识法建立燃速模型、计算药柱初温分布和预估药柱真实燃面,建立了内弹道性能散布分析方法.算例应用研究表明,燃速模型参数不确定性是影响发动机内弹道计算精度的主要因素,除燃速模型参数外,对总冲变化的显著影响因子依次是燃气比热容比、推力系数因子、特征速度因子和药柱密度,对工作时间变化的显著影响因子依次是特征速度因子、药柱初温和药柱密度.