会计电算化舞弊及其防范

会计电算化是计算机技术和现代会计相结合的产物。如果产生舞弊现象，将会给有关各方带来不可估量的损失。本文分析了会计电算化舞弊的原因和手段，提出了防止会计电算化舞弊的措施。     

宽带天线的计算机辅助校准

介绍了基于弗里斯传输原理校准各种宽带天线的原理、方法及条件，论述了计算机辅助校准方案设计，并对测量不确定度进行了详细的分析。     

测试系统成本控制与相对不确定度分配方法研究

根据动态规划原理，提出以控制成本为前提、利用计算机软件辅助计算对复杂测试系统的相对不确定度进行合理分配的方法。这种方法既能满足成本控制又能保证系统的相对不确定度指标的要求。     

透光率/雾度仪校准结果的不确定度评定

主要讨论了透光率/雾度仪的校准方法,并对校准结果的测量不确定度进行了评定.     

不确定性因素下航班延误波及建模与分析

针对机场终端区日益严重的航班延误,提出了一种基于有色－时间Petri网的不确定性因素下航班延误波及分析模型。模型综合考虑航班运行尾流、跑道运行模式、跑道占用时间等运行安全间隔约束,同时根据连续航班间的信息更新,设计进离场航班序列动态调整流程,并由计算模型可得出航班延误总架次及时间。最后,依据历史延误数据分析得出不确定性因素延误的概率分布。选取上海浦东机场为背景对模型进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明,所构建模型可用于战略阶段的航班延误波及程度与过程的评估。     

Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis of Transonic Flutter Using Improved Line Sampling Technique

The improved line sampling (LS) technique, an effective numerical simulation method, is employed to analyze the probabilistic characteristics and reliability sensitivity of flutter with random structural parameter in transonic flow. The improved LS technique is a novel methodology for reliability and sensitivity analysis of high dimensionality and low probability problem with implicit limit state function, and it does not require any approximating surrogate of the implicit limit state equation. The improved LS is used to estimate the flutter reliability and the sensitivity of a two-dimensional wing, in which some structural properties, such as frequency, parameters of gravity center and mass ratio, are considered as random variables. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based unsteady aerodynamic reduced order model (ROM) method is used to construct the aerodynamic state equations. Coupling structural state equations with aerodynamic state equations, the safety margin of flutter is founded by using the critical velocity of flutter. The results show that the improved LS technique can effectively decrease the computational cost in the random uncertainty analysis of flutter. The reliability sensitivity, defined by the partial derivative of the failure probability with respect to the distribution parameter of random variable, can help to identify the important parameters and guide the structural optimization design.     

坐标测量机面向任务的测量不确定度分析

受较多不确定度来源的影响,面向任务的不确定度是众多测量机用户所关心的,本文介绍了应用坐标测量机时,针对具体任务的不确定度的实用分析方法,并列举实例进行说明。     

大电流充放电电源的电流不确定度评定

介绍了大电流充放电电源电流校准装置的组成和工作原理,根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》关于不确定度评定的原则,对电流校准的不确定度进行了分析和评定。     

纤维增强塑料拉伸强度测量不确定度评定

介绍了纤维增强塑料拉伸强度的测量方法，并就测量结果的不确定度进行了评定。     

军事计量测量标准价值分析

本文从军事计量测量标准的经济性出发,分析了军事计量测量标准的寿命周期及其费用构成.以实例分析为基础,对军事计量测量标准的经济价值进行了评估.