芳纶／铝合金层板冲击后疲劳性能研究

对自由ＡＲＡＬＬ层板和两种预应力ＡＲＡＬＬ层板的冲击损伤机理、冲击损伤在疲劳过程中的扩展进行了表面观察与无损检测分析,建立了层板冲击后的疲劳累积损伤模型,探讨了预应力对ＡＲＡＬＬ层板冲击后疲劳性能的影响。     

吹气型周向槽机匣处理扩稳机理的研究

实验证明在周向环槽中加入切向吹气可以比原型处理机匣获得更大的稳定裕度.分别对带吹气型周向槽机匣处理与原型机匣处理的孤立转子进行全三维数值计算, 计算得到的总性能特性线同实验符合良好.通过详细地对比分析两种机匣处理的叶顶区域流场, 揭示了吹气型周向槽机匣处理比未吹气的原型机匣处理获得更大的稳定裕度和提高效率的机理.      

损伤力学方法在材料低周疲劳试验中的应用研究

考察了低周疲劳过程中的弹性模量和应力随循环次数的变化.研究表明:可以用弹性模量和应力的变化来反映材料的低周疲劳损伤过程.对没有明显循环稳定阶段并表现为循环软化响应行为的材料, 不适合用应力的变化来定量的反映材料低周疲劳的损伤过程.用弹性模量随循环次数的演化关系得到了不同应变水平下材料的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命, 并用三参数幂函数方程对应变与疲劳裂纹萌生寿命进行了拟合处理, 得到了应变与疲劳裂纹萌生寿命方程.      

弹簧连接的锥形杆结构撞击问题的解析解

 提供了弹簧连接的锥形杆结构撞击问题的解析解。振动过程中把杆和质点作为整体考虑,采用无量纲变量,从而简化方程模型。算例说明了锥形杆中波传播情况和撞击端的响应,并且讨论了若干参数,如系统质量参数和锥形杆截面倾角对波传播的影响。解决含弹簧连接的锥形杆结构的纵向撞击问题,并且与等截面杆相应的纵向撞击问题进行了比较。     

GA-Based Model Predictive Control of Semi-Active Landing Gear

Semi-active landing gear can provide good performance of both landing impact and taxi situation, and has the ability for adapting to various ground conditions and operational conditions. A kind of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control algorithm （NMPC） for semi-active landing gears is developed in this paper. The NMPC algorithm uses Genetic Algorithm （GA） as the optimization technique and chooses damping performance of landing gear at touch down to be the optimization object. The valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are also considered in the controller＇s design. A simulation model is built for the semi-active landing gear＇s damping process at touchdown. Drop tests are carried out on an experimental passive landing gear systerm to validate the parameters of the simulation model. The result of numerical simulation shows that the isolation of impact load at touchdown can be significantly improved compared to other control algorithms. The strongly nonlinear dynamics of semi-active landing gear coupled with control valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are handled well with the proposed controller.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

厚度对混合机织复合材料低速冲击和准静态横向压缩性能的影响

 将二维机织碳布和单向碳布预浸料按照一定比例铺设成的混合机织复合材料兼具比刚度、比强度高、抗低速冲击损伤以及工艺性好等优点。本文试验研究了三个铺层结构相似,但总厚度不同的混合机织复合材料的低速冲击性能,采用超声波C扫描法记录了各层合板损伤面积,测量了剩余压缩强度,并进行了准静态横向压缩试验。通过试验分析本文认为,厚度增加会使层合板内部的超声波C扫描损伤面积增加,但并不会明显影响其剩余压缩强度。     

LY12铝合金疲劳损伤的非线性超声检测

针对LY12铝合金材料的早期疲劳损伤问题,研究发展了一套可靠的超声非线性系数测量实验系统,利用该系统离线测量了LY12铝合金疲劳试件的超声非线性系数.实验结果表明,在未达到60％左右疲劳寿命时,超声非线性系数对LY12铝合金材料的早期疲劳损伤有很高的灵敏度.同时利用浸蚀法观察了LY12硬铝疲劳试件的位错密度变化,超声非线性系数和位错密度随疲劳周次的变化近似一致,表明超声非线性效应与晶体中的位错有关,超声非线性系数可以表征晶体材料内部位错的变化,进而预测金属材料的疲劳寿命.     

多导弹协同制导律综述

根据制导约束条件的不同,将多导弹协同制导律划分为具有弹着时间、终端角度、终端速度分别约束,以及弹着时间与终端角度同时约束四类.系统地论述了各类导引律的方法和特点,总结和分析了其优缺点,并对其发展趋势进行了探讨,可为多导弹协同制导律的优化设计提供参考.     

TA1/Q235循环累积变形复合界面研究

借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等手段,对循环累积变形复合后的Ti/Q235复合试样的界面生成物和界面形貌进行分析.结果表明:两母材元素在界面反应生成TiC和Fe2Ti化合物;TA1/Q235复合前去除氧化膜后在待结合面上制造一层脆性覆膜,有利于形成冶金结合.