芳纶／铝合金层板冲击后疲劳性能研究

对自由ＡＲＡＬＬ层板和两种预应力ＡＲＡＬＬ层板的冲击损伤机理、冲击损伤在疲劳过程中的扩展进行了表面观察与无损检测分析,建立了层板冲击后的疲劳累积损伤模型,探讨了预应力对ＡＲＡＬＬ层板冲击后疲劳性能的影响。     

吹气型周向槽机匣处理扩稳机理的研究

实验证明在周向环槽中加入切向吹气可以比原型处理机匣获得更大的稳定裕度.分别对带吹气型周向槽机匣处理与原型机匣处理的孤立转子进行全三维数值计算, 计算得到的总性能特性线同实验符合良好.通过详细地对比分析两种机匣处理的叶顶区域流场, 揭示了吹气型周向槽机匣处理比未吹气的原型机匣处理获得更大的稳定裕度和提高效率的机理.      

弹簧连接的锥形杆结构撞击问题的解析解

 提供了弹簧连接的锥形杆结构撞击问题的解析解。振动过程中把杆和质点作为整体考虑,采用无量纲变量,从而简化方程模型。算例说明了锥形杆中波传播情况和撞击端的响应,并且讨论了若干参数,如系统质量参数和锥形杆截面倾角对波传播的影响。解决含弹簧连接的锥形杆结构的纵向撞击问题,并且与等截面杆相应的纵向撞击问题进行了比较。     

GA-Based Model Predictive Control of Semi-Active Landing Gear

Semi-active landing gear can provide good performance of both landing impact and taxi situation, and has the ability for adapting to various ground conditions and operational conditions. A kind of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control algorithm （NMPC） for semi-active landing gears is developed in this paper. The NMPC algorithm uses Genetic Algorithm （GA） as the optimization technique and chooses damping performance of landing gear at touch down to be the optimization object. The valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are also considered in the controller＇s design. A simulation model is built for the semi-active landing gear＇s damping process at touchdown. Drop tests are carried out on an experimental passive landing gear systerm to validate the parameters of the simulation model. The result of numerical simulation shows that the isolation of impact load at touchdown can be significantly improved compared to other control algorithms. The strongly nonlinear dynamics of semi-active landing gear coupled with control valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are handled well with the proposed controller.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

厚度对混合机织复合材料低速冲击和准静态横向压缩性能的影响

 将二维机织碳布和单向碳布预浸料按照一定比例铺设成的混合机织复合材料兼具比刚度、比强度高、抗低速冲击损伤以及工艺性好等优点。本文试验研究了三个铺层结构相似,但总厚度不同的混合机织复合材料的低速冲击性能,采用超声波C扫描法记录了各层合板损伤面积,测量了剩余压缩强度,并进行了准静态横向压缩试验。通过试验分析本文认为,厚度增加会使层合板内部的超声波C扫描损伤面积增加,但并不会明显影响其剩余压缩强度。     

LY12铝合金疲劳损伤的非线性超声检测

针对LY12铝合金材料的早期疲劳损伤问题,研究发展了一套可靠的超声非线性系数测量实验系统,利用该系统离线测量了LY12铝合金疲劳试件的超声非线性系数.实验结果表明,在未达到60％左右疲劳寿命时,超声非线性系数对LY12铝合金材料的早期疲劳损伤有很高的灵敏度.同时利用浸蚀法观察了LY12硬铝疲劳试件的位错密度变化,超声非线性系数和位错密度随疲劳周次的变化近似一致,表明超声非线性效应与晶体中的位错有关,超声非线性系数可以表征晶体材料内部位错的变化,进而预测金属材料的疲劳寿命.     

多导弹协同制导律综述

根据制导约束条件的不同,将多导弹协同制导律划分为具有弹着时间、终端角度、终端速度分别约束,以及弹着时间与终端角度同时约束四类.系统地论述了各类导引律的方法和特点,总结和分析了其优缺点,并对其发展趋势进行了探讨,可为多导弹协同制导律的优化设计提供参考.     

基于声震探测技术的靶场炸点坐标测量误差分析

针对靶场试验时需要精确确定弹丸落点（终点）坐标的问题,提出一种声震波联合定位方法,该方法具有监控范围大、不受自然条件影响、能发现未爆弹、性价比高、反应快等特点。该方法按照一定的阵形布设传感器,依据弹丸爆炸时产生的声波（或是未爆弹落地产生的震动波）到达各传感器的时间差,采用TDOA（TimeDifferenceofArrival,到达时间差）方法对弹丸落点坐标进行计算。具体阐述了TDOA方法的定位原理,并给出了整个测量系统的组成,简要叙述了整个测量系统的部署方案;采用GDOP（GeometricalDilutionofPrecision,几何稀释精度因子）方法分析了定位误差的主要影响因素,并对各种影响因素带来的误差量进行了详细分析与计算;最后采用本文设计的测量系统针对大口径火炮弹丸终点坐标的测量在靶场进行了试验,试验结果与理论分析的误差较一致,定位精度满足测量的要求。该方法满足靶场快速测量的要求。     

热处理状态对LD10 铝合金化铣表面质量的影响

为了解决运载火箭结构中口盖零件化铣后表面质量较差的问题,对LD10 铝合金板材的化铣加

工进行了试验研究。采取同批次、相同变形量、不同热处理状态(淬火+人工时效、淬火+过时效)的零件在相同

的化铣工艺参数下进行试验,并对零件的化学成分、金相组织进行了分析。理论研究及试验结果表明:LD10 铝

合金的化铣表面质量与加工前热处理状态有关,退火状态及淬火+人工时效状态的零件化铣后表面质量较好,

在不影响力学性能的前提下,可采用过时效处理提高化铣表面质量。