钻地弹斜侵彻混凝土靶的工程计算模型

为了研究侵彻过程中钻地弹受力不对称性下的运动轨迹,结合动力学基本方程和经典空腔膨胀理论,基于层裂机理,建立了具有倾角和攻角相结合的卵形弹侵彻混凝土的工程模型。利用该模型得到了弹体头部运动轨迹与倾角、攻角以及速度的关系,结果表明侵彻深度随着倾角的增大而明显减小,弹体头部运动轨迹的弯曲弧度也越大;攻角越大,产生的偏转力矩越大。对工程模型进行试验验证,结果吻合较好,该模型能够有效地反映出斜侵彻过程的主要特征,进而说明该模型的适用性与合理性。     

民机燃油箱口盖耐轮胎碎片撞击分析及试验

CAAC25要求燃油箱口盖在遭受轮胎碎片撞击后不能发生燃油泄漏。参考AC25．963-1建议的验证方法,进行了轮胎碎片撞击口盖的有限元模拟分析以及两种类型燃油箱口盖结构的轮胎碎片撞击试验,根据分析结果的对比,优选出一种能够满足适航条款要求并保证燃油箱安全性的口盖方案。     

Finite element reconstruction approach for on-orbit spacecraft breakup dynamics simulation and fragment analysis

Breakup model is the key area of space debris environment modeling. NASA standard breakup model is currently the most widely used for general-purpose. It is a statistical model found based on space surveillance data and a few ground-based test data. NASA model takes the mass, impact velocity magnitude for input and provides the fragment size, area-to-mass ratio, velocity magnitude distributions for output. A more precise approach for spacecraft disintegration fragment analysis is presented in this paper. This approach is based on hypervelocity impact dynamics and takes the shape, material, internal structure and impact location etc. of spacecraft and impactor, which might greatly affect the fragment distribution, into consideration. The approach is a combination of finite element and particle methods, entitled finite element reconstruction (FER). By reconstructing elements from the particle debris cloud, reliable individual fragments are identified. Fragment distribution is generated with undirected graph conversion and connected component analysis. Ground-based test from literature is introduced for verification. In the simulation satellite targets and impactors are modeled in detail including the shape, material, internal structure and so on. FER output includes the total number of fragments and the mass, size and velocity vector of each fragment. The reported fragment distribution of FER shows good agreement with the test, and has good accuracy for small fragments.     

缝式处理机匣轴向位置对压气机特性影响的机理

对轴向倾斜缝处理机匣轴向位置的改变如何影响轴流压气机性能进行了研究.试验与数值结果均表明三个轴向位置的处理机匣均扩宽压气机的稳定工作范围,轴向位置不变时扩稳效果最好,轴向位置后移时效果最差.同时轴向位置前移或后移使压气机等熵效率损害程度降低.通过详细地分析压气机内部流场表明:处理机匣轴向位置后移使叶顶机匣约1/3的轴向...     

基于流固耦合的实体元空心叶片鸟撞数值模拟

针对通用流固耦合算法在模拟实体元结构破坏上的不足,以MSC.DYTRAN软件为平台,研究了不考虑和考虑失效的实体元平板叶片流固耦合数值模拟方法。在此基础上,建立了实体元空心叶片鸟撞瞬态动力学有限元模型,计算分析了叶片在稳定旋转状态下遭受不同密度、长度、半径及速度鸟体撞击下的叶片应力的瞬态响应,计算表明：上述参数值增加均会增大叶片的应力峰值,并且对应力峰值的影响都不是线性的。最后模拟了叶片的失效过程。     

一种弹目遭遇点预测方法

为充分利用舰空导弹中制导段所获信息并减小导弹中制导段的弹道曲率,给出一种弹目预测遭遇点的解算方法,并据此设计比例导引制导律。在初始发射坐标系中,假设目标由当前位置以当前速度大小沿当前速度方向匀速运动至遭遇点,导弹由当前位置以当前速度大小按照一定的导引规律匀速运动至遭遇点。在该假设条件下,导弹到达遭遇点的总航路大小一方面...     

激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢的组织与力学性能研究进展

激光增材制造技术可以实现超高强度钢大型复杂关键重载构件的高性能精确成形,同时还可用于损伤零件的快速修复,在航空航天等领域的应用日益广泛.介绍了激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢的成形特性,评述了激光增材制造过程中热累积对低合金超高强度钢显微组织的影响规律,探讨了显微组织和热处理对激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢力学性能的作用机理...     

多导弹齐射攻击协同制导(英文)

Cooperative guidance problems of multiple missiles are considered in this article. A cooperative guidance scheme, where coordination algorithms and local guidance laws are combined together, is proposed. This scheme actually builds up a hierarchical cooperative guidance architecture, which may provide a general solution to the multimissile cooperative guidance problems. In the case of salvo attacks which require missiles to hit the target simultaneously, both centralized and distributed coordination algorithms are derived based on the impact-time-control guidance （ITCG） law. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

直升机主桨叶的鸟撞有限元数值模拟

以某型直升机主桨叶为例,使用瞬态动力学分析软件(MSC.Dytran),采用先进的任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)流固耦合算法,进行鸟撞过程的数值模拟.模拟结果表明:撞击过程中的最大应力达到199MPa,没有超出桨叶材料的屈服极限.研究结果为桨叶的抗鸟撞损伤设计提供了参考.      

超声波流量测量中流速计算方法的对比

超声波流量计(UFM,Ultrasonic Flow Meter)通过测量管路中顺流和逆流方向的超声波传播时间变化计算流速,因此超声波传播时间的准确测量对流量计的精度影响至关重要.对超声波流量计的测量方法进行研究,从环境温度的变化、时间测量的准确性、不确定度的计算3个方面,对比超声波传播时间差法和频率差法对流量测量精度的影响.通过超声波流量测量实验,验证了在流量计未校准的情况下,与频率差法相比,时间差法的测量精度更高,且其校准系数曲线的线性度更好,校准后可在全流量范围内获得更高的测量精度.