Comparative investigation on high-speed grinding of TiCp/Ti–6Al–4V particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites with single-layer electroplated and brazed CBN wheels

In order to develop the high-efficiency and precision machining technique of Ti Cp/Ti–6Al–4V particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites(PTMCs), high-speed grinding experiments were conducted using the single-layer electroplated cubic boron nitride(CBN) wheel and brazed CBN wheel, respectively. The comparative grinding performance was studied in terms of grinding force, grinding temperature, grinding-induced surface features and defects. The results display that the grinding forces and grinding temperature obtained with the brazed CBN wheel are always lower than those with the electroplated CBN wheel. Though the voids and microcracks are the dominant grinding-induced surface defects, the brazed CBN wheel produces less surface defects compared to the electroplated wheel according to the statistical analysis results. The maximum materials removal rate with the brazed CBN wheel is much higher than that with the electroplated one. All above indicate that the single-layer brazed CBN super-abrasive wheel is more suitable for high-speed grinding of PTMCs than the electroplated counterpart.     

GH4169材料磨削后数控抛光表面完整性试验研究

针对航空发动机叶片材料GH4169高温合金,采用CBN砂轮磨削后进行羊毛毡轮数控抛光.首先,研究了抛光预压量对抛光轮寿命和工件表面粗糙度的影响,找到了抛光轮寿命的评价方法和优化的预压量;然后,研究了抛光深度对磨削后GH4169表面完整性的影响.结果表明:表面粗糙度Ra随抛光深度的增加先减小后稳定,表面显微硬度HV随抛光深度的增加呈显著下降趋势,进给方向表面残余正应力随深度增加先升高后下降,而垂直进给方向表面残余正应力先基本不变后下降.最终试验优选出了深度参数为2μm,预压量0.5～1.0mm.采用羊毛毡轮对GH4169磨削表面进行抛光,既能达到较小的表面粗糙度值(Ra=0.3μm),又可以有效维持CBN砂轮磨削形成的两个方向较大的表面残余应力.     

Developing a novel radial ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding device and evaluating its performance in machining PTMCs

Particle-reinforcing titanium matrix composites(PTMCs) exhibit the sharp raising applications in modern industries owing to its extraordinary physical and mechanical properties. However, the poor grindability and unstable grinding processes due to the existence of TiC particles and TiB short fibres inside PTMCs, leading to the sudden grinding burn and low material removal rate.In this work, a novel radial ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(RUVAG) device with a special cross structure was dev...     

Cooling and lubrication techniques in grinding:A state-of-the-art review,applications, and sustainability assessment

Grinding technology is an essential manufacturing operation, in particular, when a component with a superfinishing and an ultra-resolution is yearned. Meeting the required strict quality checklist with maintaining a high level of productivity and sustainability is a substantive issue. The recent paper outlines the lubrication and cooling technologies and mediums that are used for grinding. Furthermore, it provides a basis for a critical assessment of the different lubrication/cooling techniques ...     

基于响应曲面法的成型CBN砂轮高频感应钎焊温度均匀性研究

成型砂轮在高频感应钎焊过程中存在温度分布不均匀导致钎焊质量无法满足使用要求，这是长期困扰超硬磨料砂轮高频感应钎焊技术的难题。针对该问题，提出温度均匀性的表征方法，以温度均匀度和平均温度为响应值，基于有限元仿真数据获得了响应曲面法模型。基于该模型，采用方差分析成型砂轮感应钎焊温度均匀性的影响因素显著程度由大到小依次为加热间隙、感应电流、导磁体长度。以平均温度值和温度均匀度为优化目标，基于响应曲面法优化线圈结构和工艺参数，开展了感应加热试验，证明响应曲面法模型优化结果的误差在6.94%以内。高频感应钎焊的成型立方氮化硼（cubic boron nitride，CBN）砂轮宏观形貌显示，钎料在成型面各处铺展的一致性好，表明钎焊过程中在成型面的温度分布具有较好的均匀性。     

外圆无心磨削工艺对轴承套圈成型质量的影响

为了得到取消外圆修磨的外圆无心磨削工艺对轴承套圈外圈的影响规律，本文以6202深沟球轴承套圈外圈为研究对象，通过外圆无心磨削试验，分析了取消外圆修磨后新无心外圆磨削工艺对套圈圆度、直径的影响，并利用谐波控制原理分析磨削加工中谐波对轴承套圈外圈圆度的控制。研究结果表明：新工艺可以满足6062轴承套圈的尺寸精度要求，外圆无心磨削时采用加工余量先大后小的方法，有助于改善轴承套圈的外圆圆度，缩短工艺流程，减少生产时间，提高生产效率；无心磨削可以降低轴承套圈表面低次谐波的幅值，外圆超精加工可以有效降低套圈表面高次谐波，从而达到控制圆度的目的。取消外圆修磨的新磨削工艺不但能提高产品质量，还能提升生产效率。     

A trajectory planning method on error compensation of residual height for aero-engine blades of robotic belt grinding

While the traditional trajectory planning methods are used in robotic belt grinding of blades with an uneven machining allowance distribution, it is hard to obtain the preferable profile accuracy and surface quality to meet the high-performance requirements of aero-engine. To solve this problem, a novel trajectory planning method is proposed in this paper by considering the developed interpolation algorithm and the machining allowance threshold. The residual height error obtained from grinding e...     

进给速度对MI工艺制备SiCf/SiC复合材料加工损伤的影响

采用超声辅助磨削对MI工艺制备的SiC_f/SiC复合材料表面进行磨削加工，研究了进给速度对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明：采用超声辅助磨削加工SiC_f/SiC复合材料表面时，加工区域出现纤维脱粘、断裂、破碎及基体裂纹和脱落现象，且纤维与基体界面会有裂纹产生。当进给速度提高时，复合材料表面损伤加重，导致其比例极限强度和最大载荷降低。进给速度由400 mm/min提高至1 000 mm/min时，SiC_f/SiC复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别降低4.7%和20.6%。     

CFRP薄壁圆筒壳端面磨削工艺研究

阵列碳纤维复合材料管是由碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)薄壁圆筒壳阵列排布后粘接制备而成，兼具碳纤维复合材料和蜂窝结构的优异性能，是一种新型的可应用于深空探测反射面板的理想材料结构。由于材料和制备方面的特殊性，在阵列碳纤维复合材料管加工过程中会由于磨削力过大导致多种加工损伤，为其高效低损伤加工带来了挑战。本文开展CFRP薄壁圆筒壳磨削加工正交试验，系统研究磨削深度、切出角度、主轴转速、进给率对磨削力的影响规律和影响程度。研究结果表明:工艺参数对水平面合力的影响程度依次为进给率、磨削深度、切出角度、主轴转速，对轴向力的影响程度依次为切出角度、主轴转速、进给率、磨削深度。研究对阵列碳纤维复合材料管高效低损伤加工工艺的制订具有参考意义。