北京上空高分辨率气球探空观测的温度垂直波数谱

使用分辨率为10 m的温度剖面检查2.90～8.01 km和14.65～19.76 km高度范围内归一化温度扰动谱的谱特性,并且将它们与模式谱比较.结果表明,在波数9.8×10-4～2.5×10-2m-1范围内,对流层的垂直波数谱有约-1.9的平均谱斜率;低平流层的垂直波数谱有约-2.2的平均谱斜率.这两个平均谱斜率大大偏离了目前饱和谱模式和普适大气谱模式表示的-3.0和-2.4谱斜率,并且认为是目前气球测量中曾经观测到的最平谱斜率.在波数9.8×10-4～2.5×10-2m-1范围内,对流层和低平流层的平均谱振幅比饱和谱模式的谱振幅分别大24倍和5倍,这也与饱和谱模式以及目前文献中的观测结果有很大不同.这些较大平均谱振幅与最平的平均谱斜率一道共同表明,观测的温度谱并不遵循目前的饱和谱模式和普适大气谱模式.      

机载双天线前视SAR系统成像分析

针对机载SAR前视模式与一般正侧视模式存在的明显不同,详细分析了前视SAR的多普勒特性及其方位模糊问题.依据前视SAR的特性,结合波束锐化与RD成像算法,仿真得到了前视SAR的点目标图像,验证了分析的正确性.     

一种高距离分辨低截获概率雷达信号性能分析

首先分析步进频率雷达信号实现高分辨率的优缺点,在此基础上设计了一种改进的步进频率信号-参差脉冲重复间隔步进频率信号,然后分析了该信号的处理过程.与步进频率信号在高速目标下成像失真相比,参差脉冲重复间隔步进频率信号的多普勒性能有了很明显的改善.最后分析了参差脉冲重复间隔步进频率信号的低截获概率特性.     

轻型空间相机桁架结构设计与模态分析

为设计适合轻型高分辨空间相机的桁架结构,研究了模态分析的方法和桁架设计中需要考虑的问题.通过对不同的次镜支撑结构进行模态分析和对比,提出了适用于轻型相机的三翼中心三角次镜支撑结构,并完成了整体桁架结构的设计.有限元分析结果表明,所设计的桁架结构具有固有频率高、质量轻等优点,能够满足轻型空间相机的要求,并可以作为其他大口径空间相机桁架结构的设计参考.      

Control and utilization of range-dependent beampattern with waveform diverse array radars

The transmit antenna beampattern of the phased array radar is only a function of angle, limiting its ability to discriminate the targets from the same direction. Recently, the waveform diverse array radars expand the angle-dependent beampattern to an angle-time-range-dependent three-dimensional function by modulating the frequencies/time delays/phases across different transmit antenna elements. In this respect, extra Degrees-of-Freedom (DOFs) in the range domain are achieved, which opens up an innovative way to fulfil the tasks with enhanced system performance by jointly using the angle and range information. This paper summaries the developments of waveform diverse radars, including the Frequency Diverse Array (FDA), the Space-Time-Circulating-Array (STCA), and the Element-Pulse-Coding (EPC) frameworks, with emphasis on the analysis of the range-dependent beampattern from the basic properties upon how it is controlled. Moreover, the most recent advances of utilizing such a range-dependent beampattern in target detection, parameter estimation and identifiability, clutter suppression, jammer suppression and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging are discussed.     

多个空间高斯源信号情况下成组三维图像特征提取方法

针对功能磁共振成像数据中含有多个高斯信号源的盲源分离问题,介绍了一种成组典型相关分析方法(Group BSS-CCA)。这个方法的组分析框架参照了GIFT工具箱中的Group ICA算法,具体的典型相关分析方法应用的是Friman等人提出的BSS-CCA算法。以验证该方法的有效性为目的,设计了仿真实验;结果表明,该方法能较好识别出混合在人脑功能磁共振成像数据的2个空间高斯信号。Group BSS-CCA算法对研究人脑的功能磁共振成像数据具有较高的实用价值。     

基于CPLD的TMS320C6727B外设重叠地址空间解析方法的研究与实现

针对TMS320C6727B扩展外设无法基于其硬件资源直接访问的问题，提出了一种重叠地址解析的外设扩展方法，可满足多个外设、外设多个寄存器或端口地址的访问控制。对外设地址空间构成解析、地址映射CPLD的逻辑控制、用户程序中外设寄存器或端口的访问控制等问题，进行了详细的研究分析，并给出了寄存器或端口逻辑控制和用户程序访问的实现方法。硬件平台测试验证了利用重叠地址解析实现外设访问控制方法的可行性。     

Improving aircraft aerodynamic performance with bionic wing obtained by ice shape modulation

For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with limited electrical power to achieve effectively anti-/de-icing at the leading edge of the wing, a strategy of ice shape modulation was proposed. Isolated simulated ice shape pieces printed by 3D printing technology are mounted on a NACA0012 finite wing model, and its lift/drag coefficients and suction-side velocity fields are measured by the six-component force balance and the Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV), respectively. The ratio of the spanwise length of a single ice shape piece to chord length and the spanwise length of the non-icing area between the two adjacent single ice shape pieces are defined as dimensionless ice shape length (w/c) and dimensionless modulation ratio (w/λ), respectively. The results indicate that for a fixed w/λ, the wing lift coefficient first increases and then drops with increasing w/c, and a peak value exists when w/c is between 0.1 and 0.2. The lower the w/λ is, the higher the wing lift coefficient will be. The periodical variation of the flow separation area along the spanwise direction is attributed on the one hand to the acceleration effect of the flow field in the non-icing area which reduces the separation area, and on the other hand to the cross-flow caused by the streamwise vortices from the non-icing area to the icing area which promotes the mixing of the flow field (similar to vortex generators). The obtained modulation law is verified through flight tests and provides guidance for the use of ice shape modulation scheme for UAVs that cannot be completely anti-/de-icing under severe weather conditions.     

大斜视滑动聚束方位向波束指向控制策略

对星载电扫合成孔径雷达斜视滑动聚束模式，采用传统波束扫描策略中出现的方位向分辨率沿方位向空变大及方位扫描角度过大的问题展开研究。首先，分析采用传统斜视滑动聚束扫描策略情况下，方位向分辨率沿方位向出现空变的原因，探究方位向分辨率与扫描策略、扫描角度的关系。然后，提出基于全局搜索增强鲸鱼优化算法的斜视滑动聚束波束扫描策略，控制不同时刻下的方位向扫描角速度，降低方位向分辨率沿方位向的空变程度，减小天线最大方位向扫描角度，缩短数据录取时间，有效降低系统代价，提升系统性能。最后，通过仿真验证所提策略的有效性，方位向分辨率空变降低至1%以下，数据录取时间与总扫描角度相较于原有方法降低10%以上。     

基于冲突分类与消解的多智能体路径规划算法设计CSCD

多智能体路径规划应用广泛但求解困难。为更好地处理多智能体路径规划中的路径冲突问题,提高求解效率,将冲突进一步分类为相向顶点冲突和交叉顶点冲突,并提出了对应的消解方式。相向顶点冲突的消解方法采用提前添加约束的方式,避免在消解其冲突的过程中产生另一个可预见的冲突;交叉顶点冲突的消解方法采用寻找最佳等待时间的方式,在消解其冲突的同时消解其他存在的冲突。两种冲突消解方法均可减小约束树的规模,在一定程度上减少算法的计算量。并提出了基于冲突搜索算法的高层节点冲突搜索算法。实验结果表明,所提出的冲突分类及消解方式有效地减小了算法高层中约束树的规模,降低了算法计算量,并在智能体密集的环境下表现出更大的优势。