CIVA

CIVA (Comet Infrared and Visible Analyser) is an integrated set of imaging instruments, designed to characterize the 360^∘ panorama (CIVA-P) as seen from the Rosetta Lander Philae, and to study surface and subsurface samples (CIVA-M). CIVA-P is a panoramic stereo camera, while CIVA-M is an optical microscope coupled to a near infrared microscopic hyperspectral imager. CIVA shares a common Imaging Main Electronics (IME) with ROLIS. CIVA-P will characterize the landing site, with an angular sampling (IFOV) of 1.1 mrad: each pixel will image a 1 mm size feature at the distance of the landing legs, and a few metres at the local horizon. The panorama will be mapped by 6 identical miniaturized micro-cameras covering contiguous FOV, with their optical axis 60^∘ apart. Stereoscopic capability will be provided by an additional micro-camera, identical to and co-aligned with one of the panoramic micro-camera, with its optical axis displaced by 10 cm. CIVA-M combines two ultra-compact and miniaturised microscopes, one operating in the visible and one constituting an IR hyperspectral imaging spectrometer: they will characterize, by non-destructive analyses, the texture, the albedo, the molecular and the mineralogical composition of each of the samples provided by the Sample Drill and Distribution (SD2) system. For the optical microscope, the spatial sampling is 7 μm; for the IR, the spectral range (1–4 μm) and the spectral sampling (5 nm) have been chosen to allow identification of most minerals, ices and organics, on each pixel, 40 μm in size. After being studied by CIVA, the sample could be analysed by a subsequent experiment (PTOLEMY and/or COSAC). The process would be repeated for each sample obtained at different depths and/or locations.     

Assessment of plant vitality detection through fluorescence and reflectance imagery

Recent studies of the vegetation fluorescence show that it can be successfully used as an intrinsic indicator of plant photosynthetic activity. With respect to the vegetation spectral reflectance, the chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence is more specific as an observable of basic biophysical processes in the plant cells. Laser induced fluorescence is widely used in near range remote sensing, but it is not suitable for the global monitoring of vegetation. Decades of active fluorometry studies have collected useful information of leaf reaction to natural and anthropogenic stress. Still the passive fluorescence, the one that could be registered from satellite orbit has still to prove its advantage over widely used reflectance signature. The weakness of the signal and the lack of experience with passive fluorescence measurements require extensive technical, theoretical and experimental studies. New imaging fluorometres are to be designed for measuring steady state fluorescence in controlled and natural conditions.

In order to compare reflectance and steady state fluorescence sensitivity to stress impact, a set of experiments have been conducted under controlled illumination conditions in a bio-chamber, designed by the author’s team. The equipment allows plant vitality to be monitored both by passive fluorescence and spectral reflectance imaging. Different types of stress factors (heat and drought stress, acid impact) were investigated to demonstrate equipments ability in monitoring changes of fluorescence signal. Selected fluorescence images of foliage illustrate an early detection of plant dysfunction and the temporal and spatial spreading of the stress impact. Analysis shows that fluorescence imaging of green plants can be developed as a highly effective early warning remote sensing method, which could have application for an ecosystems’ monitoring along with high-spectral reflectance imagery.     

流媒体技术及其应用

本文主要研究了流媒体的相关原理和技术支持，包括流媒体技术基础、流媒体播放方式、媒体服务器平台等主要内容，并简要介绍了视频直播解决方案、校园网视频解决方案和网上流式视音频解决方案等流媒体技术应用方案。     

资金利税率取代经济效益综合指数的实证研究

在介绍国家统计局推行的经济效益综合指数之后，利用河南省１７个市、地独立核算工业企业的资料，通过实旆研究和指标分部，提出了用资金利税率指标代替经济效益综合指数的建议。     

一种利用极化信息的HRRP-ATR方法

在研究了单极化条件下高分辨率距离像的目标识别后，给出一种利用目标全极化信息的投票识别方法。实验结果表明，该方法具有较高的识别率。     

超分辨率时延估计研究新进展

从多个具有相同已知波形且在到达时间上相隔很近的叠加回波信号中估计各个回波信号的幅度和到达时间，是一个比较困难的超分辨率时延估计问题。首先对这一问题的研究现状进行了综述，然后，介绍了笔者在此方面取得的最新研究进展，包括一类适用于不同应用背景的简单有效算法。所提出的新方法在许多领域中具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于TOPSIS算法的数据中继任务动态优先级设置方法

针对中继卫星系统资源分配中的数据中继任务优先级设置问题开展研究,提出动态优先级评价方法,打破现有基于预设固化时段完成冲突消解的任务规划模式.综合考虑用户、需求,以及任务重要性等因素,建立任务优先级两级评价指标体系.其中,刚性优先级用于度量资源申请的必要性,柔性优先级用于维护资源分配的公平性,同时促进资源使用的合理性.详细列举了各项指标的量化模型,给出了柔性指标综合计算算法.在实验分析中,通过大量数据统计,测试了所提方法的可行性和有效性.     

分布式微振动测量及成像质量影响分析

光学遥感卫星的微振动力学环境是影响在轨成像质量的主要因素之一,已成为遥感领域的研究热点.以保证卫星在轨成像质量为目标,分析了成像质量对卫星微振动隔振抑制需求,并采用测量主要光学元件角位移分析微振动对成像质量影响的方法,对某型卫星CMG组开机工作对相机传函的影响进行了分析验证.     

帕金森大鼠模型的影像特性

利用影像技术对帕金森病（Parkinsondisease，PD）大鼠模型的脑形态与功能信息进行了系统研究。利用磁共振（Magneticresonance imaging。MRI）及磁共振血管成像（Magneticresonanceangiography，MRA）获取PD大鼠脑部形态影像资料，利用质子磁共振波谱（1H—magneticreso—nancespectroscopy，1H—MRS）及CT灌注（CTperfusion，CTP）成像获取波谱及血流变化等功能影像学资料。研究结果表明PD大鼠在形态上影像无特征性异常，在功能影像学纹状体存在局部脑血流降低和波谱变化。     

The detection of “magnetic element” – Why we need a one-meter Space Solar Telescope

The nature of a magnetic element, the elemental structure of the solar magnetic field, is one of the most important mysteries in solar physics. In this paper, we will discuss the requirements of magnetic element detection, such as spatial resolution and magnetic sensitivity. By these discussions, we conclude that it is almost impossible to detect magnetic element with currently used ground-based telescopes and techniques. The proposed Space Solar Telescope, a one-meter Chinese space project, can match these requirements.