用于雷达方位超分辨的约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法

针对Tikhonov正则化算法噪声适应能力差和不便于引进额外的约束对解进行限制等缺点,利用迭代Tik-honov正则化算法对雷达方位超分辨进行研究,证明了迭代Tikhonov正则化反卷积公式的收敛性,分析了迭代Tik-honov正则化算法的频域性质,在存在噪声的情况下,提出相应的噪声抑制方法,得到约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法。针对不同信噪比情况进行了计算机仿真实验,结果表明,与迭代Tikhonov正则化算法相比,约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法具有较强的噪声适应能力,与常用的约束迭代方法（CID）算法相比,具有较快的收敛速度,初步验证了算法的有效性。     

Integration and calibration of a multi slit spectropolarimeter

Multi-slit spectropolarimeter is a next-generation spectropolarimeter to obtain vector magnetic field information at high spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution for studying the magnetic structures on the Sun. Once developed, it can be used as ground based instrument at solar observatories, also as a space payload for various solar missions. A high spectral resolution is invariably an important parameter for accurate vector magnetic field measurements and faster cadence is required for the study of dynamical evolution of structures (e.g., solar flares, sunspots etc.) on the Sun and hence better understanding on the physics behind their evolution.     

高分影像辅助下的航空高光谱严密几何检校方法

 惯性测量单元(IMU)与传感器视准轴的偏心角和偏心矢量是造成航空线阵列高光谱数据几何校正误差的主要原因之一。在分析偏心角与偏心矢量误差来源之后提出该误差由IMU主轴与传感器主轴的角度偏差、测区固定偏差、GPS中心与传感器投影中心相对偏差组成,在此基础上建立了较为严密的检校模型。针对模型解算时需要大量高精度控制点的问题,提出了一种高分影像辅助下的亚像元精度控制点自动提取方法。通过多地区、多传感器高光谱航测实验表明,亚像元精度控制点能有效提高模型解算精度。新检校模型可获得亚像元校正精度,推扫式传感器——应用型机载成像光谱仪(AISA)建模中误差约为0.39个像元,摆扫式传感器——实用型模块化成像光谱仪(OMIS)建模中误差约为0.23个像元,校正后的影像可直接进行拼接。     

Development of x-ray mirrors for high-energy astrophysics in czechoslovakia

The grazing incidence X-ray mirrors with diameters between 20 and 240 mm were produced by two different replica techniques. Five mirrors were flown in space experiments. It has been confirmed that the galvanoplastic replica mirrors are well suited for applications in space telescopes and laboratory microscopes.     

A multi-aircraft conflict detection and resolution method for 4-dimensional trajectory-based operation

Conflict Detection and Resolution(CDR) is the key to ensure aviation safety based on Trajectory Prediction(TP). Uncertainties that affect aircraft motions cause difficulty in an accurate prediction of the trajectory, especially in the context of four-dimensional(4D) Trajectory-Based Operation(4DTBO), which brings the uncertainty of pilot intent. This study draws on the idea of time geography, and turns the research focus of CDR from TP to an analysis of the aircraft reachable space constrained by 4D waypoint constraints. The concepts of space–time reachability of aircraft and space–time potential conflict space are proposed. A novel pre-CDR scheme for multiple aircraft is established. A key advantage of the scheme is that the uncertainty of pilot intent is accounted for via a Space-Time Prism(STP) for aircraft. Conflict detection is performed by verifying whether the STPs of aircraft intersect or not, and conflict resolution is performed by planning a conflict-free space–time trajectory avoiding intersection. Numerical examples are presented to validate the efficiency of the proposed scheme.     

飞机刹车系统防滑功能研究

介绍了某型机防滑刹车系统组成、功能和工作原理,通过某型机机轮、刹车系统不同试验状态性能对比,并与某某飞机机轮、刹车系统进行动力试验数据、防滑性能对比分析,确定防滑刹车系统在通常情况下不工作,是系统的正常工作现象。     

用TH神经网络方法外推数据的超分辨雷达成象

研究用Ｔａｎｋ－Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络（ＴＨＮＮ）求解ＡＲ模型参数作数据外推的超分辨雷达成象,并用微波暗室实测数据对ＴＨＮＮ方法和Ｂｕｒｇ方法作了验证,结果表明,两种方法均能在较低的信噪比条件下实现超分辨成象,且随着ＶＬＳＩ技术的发展,神经网络方法将是一种很有希望的超分辨成象方法。     

模拟高度复杂流动的自适应网格算法

提出一种基于对等弧分布律进行扭转修正的自适应网格算法。该方法将三维网格系统分裂为３个单方向自适应网格子系统,在计算中与主控方程的求解格式相耦合,交替地使用。应用所构造的算法结合ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ显式格式对喷流／绕流干扰流场进行了雷诺平均Ｎ－Ｓ方程模拟,给出了清晰的剪切层与激波波系结构。计算结果表明,该自适应网格算法可较大程度地提高ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ格式的分辨率。     

叶栅绕流计算的高分辨率隐式解法

以一种性能优越的高分辨率格式为基础, 发展了其隐式解法, 提出并实现了与这种格式相适应的隐式边界处理过程, 从而显着提高了高分辨率格式的收敛速度。用不同来流条件下叶栅绕流数组计算结果与实验做了对比, 以说明解的准确程度和本文算法的效果。      

一种基于贝叶斯估计的高分辨目标定向新方法

提出一种高分辨方位估计新方法。它是建立在阵列输出信号和噪声参数联合后验概率密度基础上的空间谱估计。仿真结果表明,该方法具有以下几个显著的优点：①极高的空间分辨率和估计精度;②可解相干源;③低信噪比、少快拍数的情况下很有潜力;④可以估计不同方向目标源的能量;⑤具有较好的工程应用前景。该方法和ＭＵＳＩＣ方法的性能进行了比较并给出计算机仿真结果。