提高飞行器姿态角计算精度的方法研究

分析了传统的通过方向余弦矩阵、四元数形式的飞行器转动微分方程数值积分结果确定姿态角方法的不足,介绍了基于改进的牛顿法确定飞行器姿态角的方法.基于多次测量均值效应原理,介绍多使用上述两种方法中的元素提高飞行器姿态角计算精度的算法及仿真结果.     

基于SDRE方法的空间飞行器轨道交会状态估计

针对空间飞行器自主交会对接的最终逼近阶段,采用雷达作为相对测量设备,建立了目标飞行器轨道坐标系下的相对运动方程以及基于星载雷达的测量模型;运用基于状态相关黎卡提方程(SDRE)的方法设计滤波器,对目标飞行器运动状态进行估计,给出了状态相关黎卡提方程的数值解法,通过具体仿真算例分析了所设计滤波器的性能,并与扩展卡尔曼滤波器进行了比较,结果表明所提出的滤波器模型具有更高的相对状态确定精度.     

数控机床校准周期的合理确定

从具体实际出发，充分分析影响机床最终加工精度的诸多因素，应用田口方法科学合理地确定数控机床的最佳校准周期，保障机床加工过程的质量控制。     

0～1000mV直流毫伏标准源设计

介绍了一种0～1000 mV直流毫伏标准源的设计原理和技术方案,该方案采用20位D/A转换器作为基准,通过设计分压比分别为1000∶1,100∶1和10∶1的精密比例分压电路,实现了0～1000 mV直流标准电压信号的输出。     

Improved precision of virtual height measurements with coherent radio pulse sounding based on the maximum likelihood method

The paper describes a new technique that improves precision of the virtual height measurements by a coherent pulse sounding of the ionosphere. Proposed technique is based on the method of maximum likelihood that matches expected and observed spectral domain signatures of the signal intermixed with the noise. Computer simulations show that our technique allows measurements of the echo virtual height with ∼100 m precision even at a much coarser step of the height sampling in the sounder. In experiment, we expect an average 300 m precision of the virtual height measurements for single echoes received during periods of little spread due to ionospheric irregularities.     

大面积回转复杂凹凸型面高效电解加工工艺探索

论述了采用电解加工大面积复杂凹凸型面的加工工艺可行性,通过优化加工参数,得到了具有代表性的加工时间与电流之间的关系曲线。研究结果表明:电解加工方法加工大面积复杂形状的结构有着较大优势,加工时间相比传统的机械加工大幅缩短,提高了加工效率,具有重要的应用价值。     

Individual Differences in Representational Precision Predict Spatial Working Memory Span

Perhaps the signature feature of working memory is that it is limited. In the same subjects, we used two different retrieval tasks to independently measure two different limits of spatial memory. Precision was measured by asking participants to localize a missing target item among a field of other targets and distracters. Capacity was measured with a similar task where participants identified, rather than localized, a set of remembered targets from within a larger set of identical items. Across participants, the precision of localization was positively correlated with the number of successfully retrieved items. These data suggest that an individual's representational capacity may ultimately be constrained by their ability to form precise representations of space.     

几种新型去毛刺和光整加工设备

介绍第二届精密表面光整加工及去毛刺工艺技术国际学术会议论文交流中有关滚筒研磨技术和电解磁力研磨技术的新发展。     

起落架结构件特征建模及多轴数控加工研究

以典型零件为代表详细介绍了运用先进的虚拟制造技术，在UGII软件平台上实现参数化建模、数控编程、生成机床认可的NC代码，完成对零件的试切和数控加工程序的优化。解决了逆向工程反求的造型方法；三角曲面片的重构技术；多张曲面片拼接和光顺；智能化顺序模板的研制几方面的关键技术，极大地改善了采用普通方法加工周期长，质量不稳定，严重影响生产进度的现状。以此对复杂整体结构件的造型和数控加工方法进行研究和探索。     

H6D天线罩成型模设计及数控加工

介绍H6D雷达天线罩成型模的设计思想、数控加工工艺及程序编制过程中典型问题的处理方法。