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81.
82.
《Acta Astronautica》2014,93(1):355-372
In this study, the final approach to a moon or other body from resonance is explored and compared to the invariant manifolds of unstable periodic orbits. It is shown that the stable manifolds of planar Lyapunov orbits can act as a guide for the periods or resonances that are required for the final approach in both the planar and spatial problems. Previously developed techniques for the planar problem are expanded for use with resonances and used for comparison with trajectories approaching a moon from these resonances. A similar technique is then used for exploring the relationship of invariant manifolds to approach trajectories in the spatial problem. It is shown that the invariant manifolds of unstable periodic orbits provide insight into the trajectory design, and they can be used as a guide to the more direct approach trajectories. 相似文献
83.
针对我国航空运输业快速发展导致空中交通拥挤以及航班延误问题,研究了近距平行跑道航班着陆调度问题,以缓解空中交通拥挤和减少航班延误.以配对进近的形式,考虑时间、配对、间隔、排序等因素,建立航班着陆调度模型.针对机场小规模的进场航班流量,采用穷举法求解,并用算例进行仿真验证.结果表明,与先到先服务原则相比,经算法调度的进场航班总的延误时间减少了33%. 相似文献
84.
为实现三维并联式TBCC排气系统的设计,利用基于二维最大推力理论的密切法设计了圆转矩变截面非对称冲压发动机喷管,并在冲压发动机喷管上壁面为三维曲面的条件下,利用转动加滑动共用面的调节方式实现了涡喷发动机喷管的内型面设计及其喉道面积的调节,从而完成了排气系统设计。随后对设计结果进行了冷流实验验证。结果表明,这种排气系统设计方法具有可行性。在冲压单独工作状态,壁面压力分布的数值计算与实验结果吻合较好,相对方均根偏差低于10.8%;在涡喷单独工作状态及共同工作状态,上壁面压力在激波附面层干扰区域内偏差较大,最大相对偏差可达30.6%。但壁面压力分布的数值计算与实验结果的整体变化趋势一致。 相似文献
85.
火星着陆导航技术是火星着陆过程的核心技术之一。围绕火星着陆环境特点与导航技术遇到的挑战,分析了目前火星着陆过程的导航能力和自主导航的发展趋势,并针对火星着陆过程的特殊性和导航需求,概述了火星着陆过程各阶段自主导航方案的研究现状与进展。进而从导航方案设计与配置、导航模型建立与仿真、导航方案性能分析等方面,对自主导航方案的最新研究进展进行了分析,并在火星着陆全过程自主导航方案综合仿真的基础上,获得了满足火星定点着陆要求的各阶段交接点应满足的导航精度。最后,基于目前技术现状和发展趋势,提出了构建\"递进式三阶段\"火星着陆自主导航方案的设想,可为未来火星着陆自主导航方案的设计与论证提供参考。 相似文献
86.
87.
大小叶片轴流级反问题设计及数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在常规轴流级流线曲率法通流设计和任意中弧线叶型造型方法的基础上,引入了适合于大小叶片的当量扩散因子叶型损失模型,发展了用Miller-Lewis-Hartmann(M-L-H)模型分别计算大叶片和小叶片激波损失的复合激波模型,制定了大小叶片装配方法,建立了大小叶片通流反问题设计系统。用该系统对某级增压比为2.20的单级高负荷后掠风扇进行了后掠和前掠大小叶片改型设计。经计算流体力学(CFD)检验,维持后掠造型的改型,在不提高设计点增压比的条件下,级绝热效率相当,流量和失速裕度都得到了提高;而大小叶片结合前掠的改型,当考虑单排静子的最大载荷将设计级增压比提高至2.31时,级绝热效率略微降低约0.3%,流量略减,失速裕度则显著提高。算例也表明通流反问题设计系统适合于大小叶片轴流级的设计。 相似文献
88.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(10):2360-2371
The Global Positioning System (GPS) variometric approach has emerged as an attractive alternative to traditional well-developed positioning techniques including relative positioning and precise point positioning. Previous studies have demonstrated the capability of the variometric approach to retrieve coseismic displacements at centimeter-level precision, in a real-time manner using only readily available broadcast ephemeris. This study presents the first results comparing the performance of the variometric approach by using a variety of precise satellite orbit and clock products. Totally six kinds of products are included in our evaluation, namely the broadcast, IGS (International GNSS Service) ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed), rapid, final (30-s clock) and CODE (Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) final (5-s clock) products. Static and dynamic experiments are conducted using 1-Hz GPS data covering a relatively large area in China during the 2008 Wenchuan MW 7.9 earthquake. After removing the linear trend, the displacements using broadcast, ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed) and rapid products reach nearly equivalent precisions at centimeter level. By using final and CODE final products, the precision of displacements can be significantly improved from 1.9–2.0 cm to 0.4–0.7 cm horizontally, and from 6.0–6.2 cm to 1.0–1.7 cm vertically for the dynamic experiments. The displacements using the CODE final products achieve the best precision, improved by more than 40% compared to those using the IGS final products. With the availability of IGS high-rate real-time precise products, this approach is promising to capture coseismic displacements more precisely in real time, which is crucial for earthquake and tsunami early warning. 相似文献
89.
90.
D.N. Mukhin A.M. Feigin Ya.I. Molkov E.V. Suvorov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2006,37(12):2292-II
A technique for retrieving vertical distributions (profiles) of atmospheric gas constituents from data of passive remote sensing of the atmosphere is proposed. The goal of the technique based on the statistical (Bayesian) approach to solution of inverse problems is construction of probability distribution for a sought quantity throughout the interval of the studied heights. It is assumed that initial data contain measurement noise, and a priori information about properties of the profile is used. It is proposed to approximate the sought profile by a function in the form of an artificial neural network. This approximation allows optimal inclusion of a priori information into retrieval procedure, thus ensuring the most effective regularization of the problem. Efficiency of the proposed technique is demonstrated on an example of retrieval of vertical ozone profile from data of ground-based sounding of the atmosphere in the millimeter wavelength range. Results of profile retrieval from model data and from spectra of radiation temperature of the atmosphere measured in the Apatity (67° N, 33° E) in the winter of 2002–2003 are presented. 相似文献