组合荷载作用下非完善层合板后屈曲分析的半解析法

本文采用经典层合板理论，研究横向荷载作用下面内受压非完善复合材料层合板的后屈曲问题。分析中将板在横向荷载作用下产生的小挠度弯曲变形和几何缺陷视为结构的初始挠度，给出了基于摄动技术、单向DQ离散格式和Galerkin法的半解数值分析方法，可方便地分析不同边界约束（简支、固支、弹性转动约束等）层合板的后屈曲性态。文中通过算例讨论了边界约束、荷载型式、纤维铺设方式等因素层合板后屈曲行为的影响。     

大型民机进近着陆段异常能量风险判据研究

根据大型民机事故统计，进近着陆阶段事故率最高，而其中大部分事故首先表现出异常能量状态，并演变成失控、重着陆、擦尾、冲出跑道等事故类型，或者呈现复飞失败。在归纳上述五类终端事故类型作为重点关注对象基础上，建立典型大型民机飞行数值仿真平台，使用随机模拟和相关性分析方法研究能量状态参数偏离导致进近着陆风险的影响规律。在此基础上，根据仿真结果给出了由关键能量参数确定的能量状态安全边界，可建立不同风场条件及可能的复飞油门下由空速-下滑角参数构成的异常能量预警判据，对于异常能量导致的进近着陆风险预警具有准确性和非保守性。研究结果可为大型民机进近着陆过程的风险预警以及相关飞行控制功能设计提供方法基础。     

Preventing the weaponization of outer space: Is a Chinese-Russian-European common approach possible?

Preventing the weaponization of outer space is one of the most relevant issues of the current space law debate. In recent years discussions on this issue have significantly increased in international fora, such as the UN Conference on Disarmament and the COPUOS. While it has not been possible to arrive at an agreed solution on how to efficiently deal with the problem of possible weaponization of outer space so far, several valuable proposals have been put forward. China and Russia, on the one side, and the European Union, on the other, have taken the lead in this respect. While the former have submitted a proposal for a draft treaty on the demilitarization of outer space, known as the PPWT, the latter has issued a Draft Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities. Despite the differences between the two proposals, this paper proposes the development of a Chinese, Russian and European common approach aimed at preventing the weaponization of outer space. Although such a goal is undoubtedly challenging, some political and legal factors may enable such cooperation in the not-too-distant future.     

基于Gauss平均引数的RNAV进近程序航迹引导参数计算

为准确计算基于WGS-84坐标的RNAV进近程序航路点坐标和航迹引导参数,提供精密RNAV导航数据,降低RNAV进近系统误差,提出了实测跑道入口WGS-84坐标,然后沿跑道中线外推各航路点WGS-84坐标的计算方法。采用Gauss平均引数法对各航段的航线角及航段距离进行了反算,以验证外推航路点坐标的计算精度。通过西南地区某机场＂T＂型RNAV进近程序的设计及飞行验证,该方法可推广到其他机场的RNAV进近程序设计。     

基于局部方法的余度惯性组件故障诊断

介绍了局部方法(local approach)原理及其在随机系统故障诊断中的应用问题,讨论了用于故障诊断的样本数目对检测性能的影响,指出通过增加样本数目,可以大大增加局部方法检测小故障的能力,并说明样本数为1时,广义似然比(GLR,Generalized Likelihood Ratio)方法和局部方法的判决函数相同.为了验证所提出方法的有效性,将局部方法用于沿正十二面体对称侧面配置的冗余微机械惯性组件(IMU, Inertial Measurement Unit)故障检测,实验结果表明文中的理论分析是符合实际情况的.      

基于航线对象的五边进近调配程序模型研究

针对进近管制飞行密集、潜在冲突多、调配难度大的特点,提出一种智能化的调配程序研究方法。将五边调配程序分解为基本的飞行程序,并引入航线对象的概念,结合五边进近飞行特点建立调配程序的参数模型。通过模型计算得到关键位置点及飞行控制参数信息,同时生成飞行路径,综合全部信息即得到完整的调配方案,能够为实际管制工作提供参考和服务。计算机仿真结果证明了理论方法的可行性。     

On uncertainties in carbon flux modelling and remotely sensed data assimilation: The Brasschaat pixel case

Uncertainty on carbon fluxes is determined by the uncertainties of ecosystem model structure, data and model parameter uncertainties and the temporal and spatial inaccuracy of the input data retrieval. The objective of this paper is to understand the error propagation and uncertainty of evaporative fraction (EF), soil moisture content (SMC) and water limited net ecosystem productivity (NEP). In this respect, C-Fix and spaceborne remote sensing are used for the ‘Brasschaat’ pixel. A simple model based on error theory and a Monte-Carlo approach are used. Different error scenarios are implemented to assess input uncertainty on EF, SMC and NEP as estimated with C-Fix.     

配对进近运行模式下近距平行跑道容量研究

配对进近是提高近距平行跑道容量的运行模式.通过分析近距平行跑道配对进近运行模式的特点,借鉴单跑道容量模型的基本思想,针对三种不同运行方式(全部用于降落、两个到达单元之间插入一架起飞飞机、两个到达单元之间插入两架起飞飞机),分别构建了配对进近运行模式下的近距平行跑道容量模型.算例表明,所提出的模型具有可行性,同时也证明了配对进近能有效提高近距平行跑道的容量.     

A rendezvous navigation algorithm for orbit determination, based on visual measurements by space vehicle crew members

At present, various radio navigation systems are employed during the automated approach of a transport vehicle to a space station. Experience has shown that emergency situations can occur in which it is necessary to revert to manual override of the automatic approach.Such situations have indeed occurred during flight operations of the space station Mir. The crews of the transport vehicles and the Mir used manual steering more than 30 times for successful docking, and four times for approach to the station.Successful manual steering demands absolute understanding of the relative orbit parameters. The decisive task of the crew is to determine these relative parameters. This is possible using visual observations from either the transport vehicle or the station using simple and reliable instruments. This article explains the algorithm for determining the relative orbits from visual crew observations, based on similarities of relative orbit families.     

舰载机返航着舰的关键点和关键要素的分解与分析

提出了一种舰载机返航着舰过程的关键点和关键要素的分析方法,将整个返航着舰过程细划为若干关键点或关键区的组合,分析关键点处各关键要素的参考值或安全范围.针对不同着舰环境和不同引导方式,对舰载固定翼飞机返航着舰的复杂过程进行了分类分析,提出关键点和关键要素的选取原则与方法.最后给出了算例舰载机返航着舰中关键点组合实例,以及...