SHS法制备硼化物陶瓷粉体的表征分析

采用自蔓延高温还原合成方法制备TiB2,TiB2-Al2O3和ZrB2-Al2O3陶瓷粉末.利用XRD,XPS,SEM以及TEM等分析测试手段对合成粉末进行表征和分析.结果表明,TiB2,ZrB2和Al2O3分别以主晶相的形式存在于所合成的各自粉体之中.相比之下,TiB2单相陶瓷粉末颗粒分布较宽.由于自蔓延高温合成(SHS)温度很高,部分颗粒形成团聚,宏观上使颗粒的平均粒径变大(＞5μm);而TiB2-Al2O3和ZrB2-Al2O3复合陶瓷粉末,因合成过程中Al2O3的形成,使得颗粒粒度分布明显变窄,分布均匀,颗粒尺寸也相应减小.分析认为这主要与复合粉末合成过程中,不同颗粒间形成良好结合的界面有关.     

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

逆向工程的关键技术及其研究

综述了逆向工程中实物数字化技术、测量数据的预处理、曲面重建技术、重构曲面的评价和检验等关键技术的发展现状和存在的问题,并对今后的发展方向进行了讨论。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

基于牛顿欧拉法的3-RPS并联机构逆动力学分析

 以3-RPS机构为例,研究了对称少自由度并联机构的逆动力学问题。因其自由度数目小于6,该类机构的支链不仅传递驱动力,同时还需为动平台提供约束。然而,现有文献大多未对广义约束力给予足够的重视。采用牛顿欧拉法建立了3-RPS机构的刚体动力学方程,给定动平台的运动规律及外载荷后,可一并求解机构所需的驱动力与约束力矩。算例仿真表明,与动平台自由速度方向不一致的外载荷主要需由约束力矩平衡。因此,在对称少自由度并联机构动力学设计中,必须计入广义约束力的影响。     

基于Solid-Works的齿轮参数化设计

由于Solid-Works2003及以前版本的软件,其标准件图库中没有绘制各种齿轮的功能,本文介绍了在Solid-Works中实现参数化齿轮三维造型的一种方法,应用此方法可以在Solid-Works环境下完成齿轮的参数化三维绘制。     

二维定常亚音速无旋气流绕物体的流动

本文采用小扰动法给出了定常亚音速无旋气流绕物体流动的解析解,同时也给出了一个将单位圆域保角映射成一个任意封闭翼型的简单计算公式。此外还导出了压强系数的新的近似表达式。在流过鼓包的流动问题上,它与由Kaplan提出的精确解析结果相比,二者极为符合。     

利用常规风洞进行二元翼型试验的竖置全跨方法

采用竖置全跨试验方案,在CARDC(中国空气动力研究与发展中心)4米×3米风洞进行了几个二元翼型模型风洞试验。最初选用的模型是NASA GA(W)-1翼型,并作为校验模型。试验雷诺数高达4.69×100~6,攻角范围为-10～24°,试验结果相当满意。     

高升力多段翼型洞壁干扰修正

 Erisson对高升力多段翼型的洞壁干扰问题进行过理论计算。Moury和Labrujère对上述问题也进行过一些研究,可惜Moury的实验是在开闭比为20％的开孔壁风洞中进行的,而Labrujère仅给出个别情况的实验结果,且其测压点较多,计算较繁,不易实时处理。     

叶轮机械三维不可压Euler方程的直接解法

本文用近似因式分解交替方向隐式格式直接求解叶轮机械中原参数三维不可压Euler方程组。在连续方程中引入“拟压缩性”之后,将原来类型不确定的控制方程变成双曲型方程,给定初边值之后用时间推进法求得稳定解,对一个单级压气机转子内部流场进行了计算,结果与实验值比较符合。