高旋转数下不同通道转角梯形带肋回转通道的换热特性

为研究截面形状和旋转效应对高压涡轮动叶内部冷却通道换热的影响,对雷诺数为10000～50000,旋转数为0~209,通道转角为0°、225°、45°的带直肋双流程梯形截面通道换热特性进行了实验研究。结果表明:静止状态下,在第一通道,梯形通道后缘换热强于前缘;在第二通道,前、后缘换热区别不大,后缘的换热略强于前缘。旋转状态下,对0°通道转角,随旋转数的增大,第一通道的后缘面换热仍强于前缘面和外侧面,且差异更明显;第二通道前缘换热相对后缘增强。在较高旋转数（旋转数大于1）时,0°通道转角工况的换热最强,45°转角最弱。      

电容式多次放电点火系统设计与试验

针对某型二冲程点燃式空气辅助缸内直喷发动机燃用柴油问题,提出了实现单电容连续多次放电点火的方法,研制了直流电容式多次放电点火模块,进行了多次点火功能性验证及点火能量测试.在此基础上,进行了环境温度为6℃下的冷起动试验及3000r/min小负荷性能试验,结果表明:在该环境条件下,采用5次放电点火策略能够使发动机起动成功,在小负荷工况下,增加点火次数有利于改善缸内燃烧,点火提前角在10°~20°之间时,4次点火对发动机动力性、燃油消耗率及排放性能改善比2次点火更明显,当点火提前角提前至30°后,其改善作用逐渐减小.      

钢板数控下料排样的一种优化算法

讨论了毛坯需求需要精确满足的不规则型毛坯数控气割下料排样问题。采用组块剪切排样法,排样时首先形成矩形组块,然后使组块在板材上优化排列。本文对两维约束排样算法进行修改,使之能生成所述排样问题的切割方式。最后应用所述算法给出变压器生产中钢板数控下料实例的优化排样方案,并与手工排样结果进行了对比     

CONTROL OF TWO DIMENSIONAL JETS USING MINIATURE ZERO MASS FLUX JETS

Zero mass flux jets, synthesized by acoustic actuators, have been used for the purpose of jet mixing enhancement and jet vectoring. Zero mass flux jets composed of entirely entrained fluid allow momentum transfer into the embedding flow. In the present experiments, miniature-scale high aspect ratio actuator jets are placed along the long sides and near the exit plane of a primary two-dimensional jet. In different modes, the primary jet can be vectored either towards or away from the actuator jets and the jet mixing is enhanced. The disturbance of the excitation frequency is developed while the unstable frequency of the primary jet is completely suppressed.     

一种新型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法——当地修正法

针对现行总体型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法的不合理性，本文发展了一种新型修正方法——当地修正法，并就有关问题做了讨论。与目前的总体型方法相比，当地修正法致力于对模型当地流动参数的修正，而不是笼统地去调整试验条件。当地修正法有能力处理那些主要的侧壁边界层效应及相关问题，是未来开展侧壁干扰修正的一条有效途径。     

无刷直流电机控制器硬件实时性设计方法

在航空领域,无刷直流电机由于其高效率及低故障率,已逐步取代传统液压作动部件.针对无刷直流电机控制器的硬件实时性设计,介绍了控制器的整体架构、各个模块功能及简单的控制流程和方法,重点讨论了控制器的双处理器交互的实时性设计,给出了优化方法,实验数据表明,优化方法达到了预期效果.     

Gamma ray astrophysics and signatures of axion-like particles

We propose that axion-like particles (ALPs) with a two-photon vertex, consistent with all astrophysical and laboratory bounds, may lead to effects in the spectra of high-energy gamma-ray sources detectable by satellite or ground-based telescopes. We discuss two kinds of signatures: (i) a peculiar spectral depletion due to gamma rays being converted into ALPs in the magnetic fields of efficient astrophysical accelerators according to the “Hillas criterion”, such as jets of active galactic nuclei or hot spots of radio galaxies; (ii) an appearance of otherwise invisible sources in the GeV or TeV sky due to back-conversion of an ALP flux (associated with gamma-ray emitters suffering some attenuation) in the magnetic field of the Milky Way. These two mechanisms might also provide an exotic way to avoid the exponential cutoff of very high energy gamma-rays expected due to the pair production onto the extragalactic background light.     

双组尾翼弹气动特性计算与分析

本文根据双组尾翼弹的外形特点，选用了代数网格生成方法，通过求角N－S方程，对其气动特性进行了数值计算，并对其计算结果进行了分析。由计算结果可知，此种弹的双尾翼可以为其提供一定的转速和升力，提高其静稳定性。并且此种弹已经用于型号设计。     

X-Ray Emission from Flare Collapsing Trap

An acceleration process in the collapsing magnetic trap, formed in the flare with cusp magnetic field topology, is described. Computations show that high-energy electrons are accumulated in the central part of the collapsing magnetic trap due to an increase of their pitch angles. The effect explains in a natural way the formation of X-ray loop-top sources. Then, using the model with the collapsing trap and considering only the adiabatic heating process, a possible explanation for the motion of the X-ray loop-top source observed at the beginning of some cusp-type flares is presented.     

Superclustering of galaxies and X-ray sources

An attempt is made to compare optical properties of Abell clusters with X-ray sources.