一种新的聚焦类宽带DOA估计算法

基于导向矢量矩阵的初等变换,给出了一种新的聚焦类宽带源波达方向（DOA）估计算法。新算法构造聚焦矩阵时不需要矩阵分解运算,从而使聚焦过程运算量更小。在理想条件下,新方法构造的聚焦矩阵可以在各个频率点实现完美聚焦。分析表明,新算法运算量要小于其它聚焦类宽带DOA估计算法。计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

Testability evaluation using prior information of multiple sources

Testability plays an important role in improving the readiness and decreasing the lifecycle cost of equipment. Testability demonstration and evaluation is of significance in measuring such testability indexes as fault detection rate（FDR） and fault isolation rate（FIR）, which is useful to the producer in mastering the testability level and improving the testability design, and helpful to the consumer in making purchase decisions. Aiming at the problems with a small sample of testability demonstration test data（TDTD） such as low evaluation confidence and inaccurate result, a testability evaluation method is proposed based on the prior information of multiple sources and Bayes theory. Firstly, the types of prior information are analyzed. The maximum entropy method is applied to the prior information with the mean and interval estimate forms on the testability index to obtain the parameters of prior probability density function（PDF）, and the empirical Bayesian method is used to get the parameters for the prior information with a success-fail form. Then, a parametrical data consistency check method is used to check the compatibility between all the sources of prior information and TDTD. For the prior information to pass the check, the prior credibility is calculated. A mixed prior distribution is formed based on the prior PDFs and the corresponding credibility. The Bayesian posterior distribution model is acquired with the mixed prior distribution and TDTD, based on which the point and interval estimates are calculated.Finally, examples of a flying control system are used to verify the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective.     

镁基水反应金属燃料发动机性能分析方法与试验验证

采用一维两相多组分反应流法,对镁基水反应金属燃料发动机进行了性能分析,计算得到了稳态工作时发动机流场参数分布、液滴蒸发过程及性能参数。通过试验验证了程序的可行性和可信性,分析了产生误差的原因。提出了采用实际测量温度和燃烧效率对燃气入口条件进行修正的方法,减小了模型计算误差。采用修正模型计算了发动机性能随一次水燃比变化规律,计算结果表明存在最佳一次水燃比。研究结果对发动机设计和性能分析具有参考价值和实际意义。     

Novel roll effector based on zero-mass-flux dual synthetic jets and its flight test

The autonomous and controllable Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is firstly integrated into the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and flight tests without the deflection of rudders are carried out to verify the viability of DSJA to control the attitudes of UAV during cruising. DSJA is improved into an actuator with two diaphragms and three cavities, which has higher energy levels. Actuators, differentially distributed on both sides of the wings, are installed on the trailing edge close to the wing tips. Flight tests, containing Differential Circulation Control (DCC) using double-side actuators, Positive Circulation Control (PCC) using left-side actuators and Negative Circulation Control (NCC) using right-side actuators, are implemented at cruising speed of 25 m/s. Results show that roll attitude control without rudders could be realized by DSJAs. DCC and NCC can generate the rightward roll and yaw angular velocity, prompting UAV to turn right. The stronger controlling ability can be achieved by DCC, with the maximum roll angular velocity of 15.62 (°)/s. PCC can generate a rightward roll moment, but a leftward yaw moment will be produced at the same time. Leftward yaw induces the leftward rolling moment, which weakens the roll control effect, making UAV keep to yaw to the left with a small slope.     

涡扇发动机二元排气系统推力与红外特征多目标型面优化设计

以涡扇发动机二元排气系统为例，以排气系统推力系数、3~5 μm波段正尾向红外辐射特征为优化目标，以窄边探测面30°和宽边探测面90°方向的红外辐射特征为约束，以喷管喉道宽高比、喉道型面半径比、收敛半角和扩张半角为优化变量，在发动机地面军用动力状态，研究排气系统推力与红外特征的多目标型面优化设计。在设计过程中，基于正交试验法确定初始样本点，建立排气系统推力系数、红外辐射特征与设计变量间的RBF代理模型，采用自适应模拟退火算法对代理模型进行分析求解。结果表明：多目标优化方法可应用在排气系统推力与红外特征的兼容设计上，并可取得一定的效果，相比基准二元模型，仅通过型面设计，多目标优化后排气系统推力系数提高了5.3%，在正尾向的无量纲积分辐射强度降低了17%。     

空间绳网捕获动力学仿真

空间绳网捕获系统是一种很有前景的空间碎片清除方法。然而，绳网的部署与捕获过程非常复杂，截至目前仍存在少量关键问题有待解决。对绳网捕获过程的研究是为了得到更合理的初始释放条件，以便绳网在接触目标后能成功包裹目标。利用有限元法将绳网进行离散，建立弹簧质点模型，并通过有限元软件进行仿真。同时提出了与仿真相关的3个接触参数，通过对不同捕获模型接触参数的横向对比找出绳网系统在展开及捕获过程中接触行为的区别。仿真结果表明，采用方形绳网系统对于正方体与弧形薄壁体目标捕获效果相对较好，对球形目标的捕获效果相对较差。针对不同捕获物体，绳网中最大应力出现的位置也不同，但最大应力都是集中出现在绳网与捕获目标棱角接触处与牵引球连接处。该仿真结果对最优绳网初始释放条件与编织形式的选取具有指导意义。     

短波红外全天时自主天文导航技术展望

基于2微米全天巡天（2MASS）短波红外巡天点源星表,分别从白天可探测恒星分布、天空背景辐射与大气传输、传感器性能和光学系统视场大小等方面,分析了短波红外波段相对于可见光波段,在大气层内白天观星实现全天时天文导航的优势,并展望了其发展方向。