γ-Reθ转捩模型在二维低速问题中的应用

介绍了基于当地关联的γ-Reθ转捩模型.通过Spalart建议的环境源项法对自由流湍流度衰减的有效控制,实现了该转捩模型的实用化.利用中国空气动力研究与发展中心的TRIP软件平台上实现的该转捩模型,对S809翼型、NLR7301两段翼型和30P30N三段翼型3个低速翼型绕流问题进行了计算,将不同迎角下的计算结果与试验结...     

用于可压缩壁面湍流LES及DNS入口边界条件的"回收-调节"方法综述

为了减小湍流流动问题的大涡模拟和直接数值模拟的入口湍流脉动边界条件对计算结果的影响,叙述了用于可压缩壁面湍流入口脉动生成的一种方法--"回收-调节"方法(recycling-rescaling method),叙述了这种方法的理论基础及简要推导过程,介绍了几种常用的"回收-调节"方法并指出了实现中的几个关键问题,分析了...     

含偶氮四唑胍的RDX-CMDB推进剂的燃烧性能和热行为研究

采用浇铸工艺制备了GZT部分取代RDX的系列RDX-CMDB推进剂样品。研究了GZT对不含催化剂的RDX-CMDB推进剂的燃速、压强指数及燃烧火焰结构等燃烧性能的影响,并采用TG-DTG和DSC实验,初步研究了含GZT的RDX-CMDB推进剂的热行为。结果发现,GZT对推进剂的火焰温度、火焰的暗区厚度、燃面上的亮点数目和燃烧表面对凝聚相的温度梯度等都呈现一定规律性的影响;在1～10 MPa范围内,GZT使RDX-CMDB推进剂的燃速升高,压强指数降低。热行为研究表明,加入GZT时,推进剂的DSC曲线上出现一个单独的放热分解峰,对应TG曲线上也表现出一个单独的失重过程。     

多目标多光谱高温仪的研制

根据固体火箭发动机羽焰特征研制了多目标多光谱高温仪。文中介绍了多光谱测温技术及测温仪系统构成。该系统可同时测量羽焰6个目标点的温度,每个目标点均有8个工作波长,可实现对发动机试验时羽焰流场轴向和环向多目标的温度动态测量。     

RBCC亚燃模态点火及火焰稳定研究(英文)

在直联式燃烧试验台上进行了基于机械壅塞的RBCC亚燃模态点火及火焰稳定研究,试验模拟飞行马赫数为2.5,采用扩张型双模态燃烧室和多级JP-10喷注方式。在主火箭工作的情况下,借助发动机出口机械壅塞的方式实现了点火和火焰稳定。同时发现火焰稳定与乙烯引导火焰无关,出口堵塞比是燃烧室压力提升的一个重要影响因素。研究工作为实现基于热力喉道的RBCC亚燃模态稳定高效燃烧提供了良好的基础。     

浮力修正湍流模型在航空发动机火灾模拟中的应用

由于发动机舱的火灾是典型的热驱动的浮力羽流,从探索浮力羽流的模拟方法出发,针对热羽流的基准试验,比较验证了3种基于浮力修正的2个方程湍流模型;利用pre PDF燃烧模型,模拟验证了Purdue甲烷火燃烧试验;以RR公司Trent 800发动机的1/2缩比短舱着火试验器为原型,采用RANS方法对由燃油泄漏引起的油池火进行了模拟计算,重现了短舱火灾的主要物理过程,并与试验测量的速度及温度结果进行了对比,验证了计算方法的准确性,并进一步分析了影响模拟结果的主要原因:湍流模型与燃烧模型能否准确计算近火源区域的火焰锋面状态,直接影响空气卷吸及下游火羽流的温度与速度。应用CFD技术,可以从防火设计的角度优化通风系统及短舱附件的布局。     

球形粒子在流体中的跟随性

本文从Maxey和Riley的粒子运动基本方程出发,得到了球形固体粒子在相对流动雷诺数很小情形下的分析解。讨论了粒子跟随性对外力、初始条件和流场性质的依赖关系;对均匀湍流场,分析了不同密度比和扰动频率对跟随性的影响     

A combined turbulent combustion model in studying a lean flameout process

A modification of the Zimont turbulent combustion model is presented; the modification makes it possible to describe processes in diffusion and homogeneous flame fronts as well as to take into account the influence of different factors that cause flame destabilization. The model is based on the equation for a reaction completeness extent (completeness of combustion). The model realization to simulate the premixed combustion is described and the modification of the turbulent combustion model is applied to simulate a process of flameout downstream of the flameholder.     

弯曲通道模拟离心条件下的主燃级和预燃级联焰试验

冲压转子发动机是冲压发动机和燃气涡轮发动机的有机结合,其结构简单。冲压转子发动机燃烧室由于其内部受到强离心力场的作用,燃烧室火焰的稳定燃烧以及传播都会受其影响。为了得到离心力场对分级燃烧中两级联焰的影响规律,本文进行了试验研究工作。针对燃烧室在强离心条件下的燃烧特点,采用弯曲通道模拟气流的离心效应。在弯曲试验段上对预燃级和主燃级进行了联焰研究,试验在常温常压条件下进行,进口气流速度范围为10~70m/s。试验中考察了离心力、燃油分级比例以及主燃级燃油喷射初始角度对联焰的影响,试验结果初步验证了燃烧方案的可行性,为冲压转子发动机燃烧室的研究奠定了基础。     

Modelling ignition probability with pairwise mixing-reaction model for flame particle tracking

Reduced order models for ignition analysis can offer insights into ignition processes and facilitate the combustor optimization. In this study, a Pairwise Mixing-Reaction (PMR) model is formulated to model the interaction between the flame particle and the surrounding cell mixture during Lagrangian flame particle tracking. Specifically, the model accounts for the two-way coupling of mass and energy between the flame particle and the surrounding shell layer by modelling the corresponding turbulent mixing, chemical reaction and evaporation process if present. The state of a flame particle, e.g., burnt, hot gas or extinguished, is determined based on particle temperature. This model can properly describe the ignition process with a spark kernel being initiated in a nonflammable region, which is of practical importance in certain turbine engines and has not been rigorously accounted for by the existing models based on the estimation of local Karlovitz number. The model is integrated into an ignition probability analysis platform and is demonstrated for a methane/air bluff-body flame with the flow and fuel/air mixing characteristics being extracted from a non-reacting simulation. The results show that for the spark location being at the extreme fuel-lean outer shear layer of the recirculation zone, PMR can yield ignition events with a significant number of active flame particles. The mechanisms for the survival of the initial flame particles and the entrainment of the survived flame particles into the recirculation zone are analyzed. The results also show that the ignition probability map from PMR agrees well with the experimental observation: a high ignition probability in the shear layer of the recirculation zone near the mean stoichiometric surface, and low ignition probabilities inside the recirculation zone and the top stagnation region of the recirculation zone. The parametric study shows that the predicted shape of the ignition progress factor and ignition probability is in general insensitive to the model parameters and the model is adequate for quantifying the regions with high ignition probabilities.