非均匀来流下三维激波反问题的微元密切轴对称解法

传统的密切轴对称理论被广泛应用于均匀来流下的三维密切曲面激波反设计，为解决非均匀来流条件下的三维曲面激波反问题，提出了一种微元密切轴对称流场（MOA）求解方法。该方法沿激波面的周向和流向构建一系列微元密切面，在每个微元面内进行三维向二维流动的等效转换，从而突破了传统密切方法中不能有横向波后流动的限制。利用该方法编写设计程序，分别基于带攻角来流条件和外锥型流来流条件重构了标准内锥曲面激波，并与数值仿真结果进行了比较。结果表明，非均匀来流下激波曲面的三维形状均与预设形状完全一致，实现了非均匀来流下曲面激波形状可控。MOA方法在吸气式高超声速推进领域中前体/进气道一体化设计方面有重要应用前景。     

飞机机翼表面霜冰的三维数值模拟

基于欧拉两相流理论对三维情况下飞机机翼表面的霜冰进行了数值模拟.根据水滴拟流体模型建立三维水滴控制方程;提出一套水滴控制方程的数值求解方法;由三维水滴流场的求解结果计算机翼表面的水滴收集特性,提出一种三维积冰外形的生成方法,完成了对飞机机翼表面霜冰的三维数值模拟.对ONERA M6机翼在不同迎角下霜冰的积冰情况进行了数值预测,并分析了结冰条件对积冰的影响.      

改进SA模型对翼型分离流动的数值模拟

采用(CFD,Computational Fluid Dynamics)软件Fluent,选取(SA,Spalart-Allmaras)模型,对风力机翼型S825进行了二维数值模拟,并与实验数据进行比较.针对SA模型不能准确预测翼型尾部流动分离的情况,分析了分离区域内湍流的强非平衡输运特性.研究表明,SA模型中系数C_b1与湍流的非平衡输运特性密切相关,进而提出了修正模型系数C_b1改进SA模型的方法,结果表明该方法能够更准确地模拟风力机翼型分离流动.     

非结构混合网格高雷诺数流动计算中一种改进的LU-SGS隐式格式(英文)

The lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel (LU-SGS) implicit relaxation has been widely used because it has the merits of less dependency on grid topology,low numerical complexity and modest memory require...     

超燃冲压发动机多凹腔燃烧室混合与燃烧性能定量分析

为从定量上研究超燃冲压发动机多凹腔燃烧室对增强混合、燃烧的影响,用大涡模拟方法和火焰面模型对燃料当量比为0.062的流场进行数值模拟。比较了不同多凹腔构型对混合效率、燃烧效率和总压损失的影响,并结合壁面压力分布、数值纹影解释了其原因。结果表明,凹腔串联、凹腔并联均能增强混合,混合效率最大可提高20.95%和9.52%;凹腔串联、凹腔并联均能增强燃烧,燃烧效率最大可提高14%和16.94%;燃烧时凹腔串联总压损失最小,但凹腔并联燃烧放热最快,对缩短燃烧室长度有利。     

空气涡轮火箭发动机内外涵气流掺混研究

通过无化学反应、均匀进气条件下肼单组元空气涡轮火箭发动机混流燃烧室内流场的数值计算,得到了流向涡与正交涡系产生、衰减演变过程及其对内外涵气流掺混效率的影响规律。结果表明,大尺度阵列二次环流诱导形成的流向涡对内外涵气流掺混起主导作用,大波瓣穿透率的斜切波瓣混流器的综合性能较优。结合热试车结果,分析了包括波瓣混流器在内的两类掺混方案的强化掺混效率。分析表明,非均匀进气条件对小尺寸空气涡轮火箭发动机掺混燃烧效率影响很大。     

DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID RANS / LES CODE AND ITS VALIDATION

A computational code based on the hybrid RANSLES approach is developed. The hybrid approach com- bines the delayed detached-eddy simulation（DDES） with an improved RANS-LES hybrid model aiming at wall modeling in LES（WMLES）. In the code, the convective flux is solved using the fourth-order skew-symmetric scheme so as to diminish the negative effect of numerical dissipation. The Spalart-Allmaras（S-A） model is applied as a suhgrid scale（SGS） model. To validate the developed code, homogeneous isotropic turbulence and turbulent channel flow are simulated and the results are compared with experimental data and DNS results. The results of the isotropic turbulence show that the fourth-order skew-symmetric scheme is adequate enough and the model works well coupling with the convective scheme. The results of the turbulent channel flow agree well with the DNS data, the predicted velocity profiles at Reynolds number from 178 to 2 700 match well with the Reichardt＇s law, and the organized vortical structures are well captured.     

Experiment of heat transfer in oscillating turbulent flow in a pipe with constant heat flux

Heat transfer characteristics of oscillating turbulent air flow in a pipe heated with constant heat flux were experimentally investigated.The experiments were performed over a range of 245.7 to 902 of the kinetic Reynolds number and 25 to 175 of the dimensionless oscillation amplitude.The effects of these two dimensionless parameters were analyzed.The results show that the cycle-averaged local Nusselt number increases with both the kinetic Reynolds number and the dimensionless oscillation amplitude.The space-cycle averaged Nusselt number also effectively increases with the kinetic Reynolds number and the dimensionless oscillation amplitude.Based on the experimental data,a correlation equation of the space-cycle averaged Nusselt number for air in terms of these two dimensionless parameters has been obtained.      

基于S-A湍流模型和间歇因子输运方程的转捩流数值模拟

考虑到γ-Re_θt转捩模型中间隙因子输运方程并不依赖于具体的湍流模型,因而提出了耦合S-A湍流模型和间歇因子输运方程的转捩流模拟方法.其主要思想是构造与间歇因子相关的两个耦合函数,分别作用到S-A模型的生成项和耗散项用以控制湍流的产生与发展,从而实现层流到湍流的数值转捩.结果表明:该方法中模型方程具有完全当地性的特点,易于实施,可直接用以求解三维转捩流动.4个典型算例表明该方法模拟结果与γ-Re_θt模型准确度相当,但少求解了两个输运方程,计算耗时减少了15%.