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531.
亚燃燃烧室稳态工作过程数值研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
采用Fluent流场计算软件,对液体亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室的稳态工作过程,包括点火前的冷流场与点火后的两相反应流场进行数值模拟研究。首先,通过二维计算,对比研究两种不同阻塞比燃烧室方案的冷流损失特性与回流区特性,进行方案初选。随后,对选型后方案进行两相反应流场计算,研究燃烧室热态工作过程的温度场、燃油分布与燃烧效率的一般规律,比较并选择适合的燃油供应方案;最后,对燃烧室进行三维详细结构的建模并计算。计算结果很好地揭示了燃烧室内的流动和燃烧过程,与试验数据吻合较好。 相似文献
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A direct performance comparison between the four-hole aero-ramp injector and single transverse injector in a dual-mode scramjet combustor was conducted. The mixing characteristics of two injectors were calculated by solving the three-dimensional (3-D) compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS), with the help of the shear-stress-transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model. The numerical results show that the far field mixing efficiency of the aero-ramp injector is higher than that of the single transverse injector. High enthalpy vitiated air was heated to a total temperature of 1200K by hydrogen-oxygen combustion, entering the isolator entrance at a Mach number of 2.0. Non-reacting experimental conditions involved sonic injection of nitrogen to safely simulate ethylene injected into the combustor at a jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratio of 2.6. Schlieren photographs were obtained to analyze the shock structure around the injectors. Reacting test conditions involved sonic injection of ethylene at the jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratios ranging from 0.5 to 2.7. High speed camera was used to capture the flame structures in the near-field combustion. The experimental results show that the aero-ramp injector produce sustained combustion over a wider range of fuel-air ratios than the single transverse injector. At the identical jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratio, the aero-ramp has a larger isolator margin than the single transverse injector, demonstrating a better ability for avoiding overflows. However, the air specific impulse and total temperature recovery of two injectors, which are calculated by the one-dimensional (1-D) performance analysis code, are almost identical. 相似文献
536.
针对旋转通道实验,为了获得理想的旋转通道入口湍流度,更好地模拟实际涡轮叶片内冷通道的流动换热,提出了一种入口湍流度控制方法,并通过实验对该方法进行了验证和初步探索.实验中,在边长为40mm×40mm的方形通道中,放置了一层网丝直径d=3mm,网丝间距Mu=12mm的阻尼网,利用热线风速仪,得到了雷诺数为2200~3900范围内的阻尼网后下游湍流特性.研究发现:流体通过该阻尼网后,湍流度显著增大并沿流向逐渐衰减,相同点湍流度随阻尼网雷诺数增大而增大,气流在阻尼网后较短距离内就获得了5%的湍流度,这与实际涡轮叶片内冷通道流动湍流度相当;阻尼网雷诺数越小,流动越早进入横向均匀及各向同性湍流;通过经典公式对阻尼网后通道中心湍流度沿流向分布进行拟合,实验数据与曲线拟合较好. 相似文献
537.
Siren(旋笛式)激励系统的气动声学特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于siren(旋笛式)激励系统,理论推导了旋笛产生的非定常脉动速度和双传声器法获得的声质点振动速度之间的能量转换关系,并通过系统的气动声学特性实验考察了激励强度、频率、马赫数以及传感器间距对声质点振动速度的影响,验证了理论模型.结果表明:由旋笛产生的非定常脉动速度并不完全转换为声质点振动速度,这种转换关系主要与马赫数有关.且当流体为不可压缩气体,即马赫数小于0.3时,能量转换因子与马赫数的平方成正比,马赫数越大,能量转换因子越大,非定常流动转换为声能的效率越高. 相似文献
538.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(12):17-27
Ammonia (NH3) is considered as a potential alternative carbon free fuel to reduce greenhouse gas emission to meet the increasingly stringent emission requirements. Co-burning NH3 and H2 is an effective way to overcome ammonia’s relative low burning velocity. In this work, 3D Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) numerical simulations are conducted on a premixed NH3/H2 swirling flame with reduced chemical kinetic mechanism. The effects of (A) overall equivalence ratio Φ and (B) hydrogen blended molar fraction XH2 on combustion and emission characteristics are examined. The present results show that when 100%NH3-0%H2-air are burnt, the NO emission and unburned NH3 of at the swirling combustor outlet has the opposite varying trends. With the increase of Φ, NO emission is found to be decreased, while the unburnt ammonia emission is increased. NH2 → HNO, NH → HNO and HNO → NO sub-paths are found to play a critical role in NO formation. Normalized reaction rate of all these three sub-paths is shown to be decreased with increased Φ. Hydrogen addition is shown to significantly increase the laminar burning velocity of the mixed fuel. However, adding H2 does not affect the critical equivalence ratio corresponding to the maximum burning velocity. The emission trend of NO and unburnt NH3 with increased Φ is unchanged by blending H2. NO emission with increased XH2 is increased slightly less at a larger Φ than that at a smaller Φ. In addition, reaction rates of NH2 → HNO and HNO → NO sub-paths are decreased with increased XH2, when Φ is larger. Under all tested cases, blending H2 with NH3 reduces the unburned NH3 emission, especially for rich combustion conditions. In summary, the present work provides research finding on supporting applying ammonia with hydrogen blended in low-emission gas turbine engines. 相似文献
539.
采用纯净空气和污染空气来流下对比试验的方法,研究了飞行马赫数4条件下H2O和CO2污染组分对氢燃料超声速燃烧室性能的影响。对比试验中针对纯净空气来流和污染空气来流匹配了来流总温、总压、氧气摩尔分数和当量油气比。完成了0.53和0.42两种当量油气比条件下纯净空气来流和污染空气来流的氢燃料超声速燃烧试验,预定考察的H2O污染组分摩尔浓度分别有7.5%,18%和26%三种,CO2污染组分浓度有3.0%和7.5%两种。研究结果表明,H2O,CO2或H2O+CO2组合污染对燃烧诱导压升产生了明显的非线性抑制影响,直接将污染试验空气来流下的试验结果外推应用到飞行条件,可能导致供油量偏大、甚至进气道不启动;同时也影响了隔离段内燃烧诱导激波链结构,使燃烧工作模态趋向于超燃模态。 相似文献
540.
超声速燃烧凹腔质量交换特性的混合RANS/LES模拟 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对超声速冷流及燃烧流条件下超燃冲压发动机火焰稳定凹腔的质量交换特性进行了研究.采用混合RANS/LES(Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes/large-eddy simulation)方法对非定常流场进行数值模拟,系统研究了凹腔结构参数和横向喷流燃烧放热对凹腔质量交换特性的影响.首次采用"原子追踪法"对化学反应流条件下的凹腔质量交换过程进行了刻画.结果表明:在冷流条件和燃烧流条件下,凹腔驻留时间均随长深比的增大而增加;凹腔后缘倾角对驻留时间的影响在冷流条件下比较显著,而在燃烧流条件下明显减弱;相同结构的凹腔,在燃烧流条件下的驻留时间相对于冷流条件明显减小. 相似文献