Excitation of electrostatic plasma waves by a moving charged source in a quantum plasma

Within a quantum hydrodynamic model and using the reductive perturbation technique, the nonlinear ion-acoustic wave (IAW) excitations due to a moving charged object in an electron-pair-ion quantum plasma are studied both analytically and numerically. In such quantum plasmas we have derived forced Korteweg-de Vries (fKdV) type equation for finite amplitude nonlinear IAWs. The effect of relevant plasma parameters on solitonic excitations is investigated. Numerical simulation shows the generation of advancing solitons ahead of the forcing term traveling at a faster rate with trailing wakes behind the forcing disturbance. It is found that propagation characteristics of nonlinear excitations are significantly affected by quantum parameter. Additionally, we have pursued our analysis by extending it to account for arbitrary amplitude IA solitons, and derived a system of nonlinear differential equations which are analyzed numerically to study the dynamics. Nonlinear analysis predicts the existence of periodic and quasiperiodic nature of the nonlinear system and reveals that the transition from quasiperiodic to periodic behavior occurs due to the variation of quantum diffraction.     

构建农村和谐社会的原则与模式

从深层次（体制结构）上分析新中国成立以来我国农村不和谐的根本原因，提出构建农村和谐社会的原则及改革的创新思路：建立树-果结构体制下的大众股份制。并论述随着这一改革的成功，我国农村将变成一个经济、社会的运行、控制稳定有序，农村社会生产力高度发展，教育、卫生等各项事业蒸蒸日上，民主与法制显著改善（质的变化）的和谐社会。同时指明了：随着这一制度的确立，明晰了产权，奠定了农村综合改革的（舍社会主义市场经济的微观）基础，消除了“城乡分割的二元结构”及小农经济与市场经济的对立。     

Two-velocity structure observed in the inner solar wind

Measurements of the motion of plasma density inhomogeneities in the inner solar wind are presented. The speeds were estimated using a cross-correlation analysis of radio frequency fluctuations of the Galileo spacecraft measured simultaneously at widely spaced ground stations. The radial projections of the correlation baselines on the pattern plane were of the order of several thousand kilometers. For cross-correlation functions calculated with comparatively short averaging times, we find that a pronounced two-velocity configuration is occasionally observed over the range of heliocentric distances 20 R < R < 40 R. The typical mean speed for such observations is about 300–400 km/s and the difference between the two predominant speeds is about 150–200 km/s. These results may indicate that the density fluctuations are associated with slow magnetosonic waves propagating in opposite directions at the local speed of sound in the reference frame moving with the mean solar wind speed. Quite reasonable estimates of the solar wind speed and speed of sound are obtained from this model. Another possible explanation of the two-velocity structures is that two independent solar wind streams are present simultaneously along different segments of the radio ray path.     

On the Origin of the Strong Intermittent Nature of Interplanetary Magnetic Field

We briefly discuss the strong intermittent nature of the interplanetary magnetic field, observing that similarity between its statistical properties and the passive scalar ones exists, and may arise from different dynamical mechanisms.     

A380客舱窗框结构设计的分析与研究

A380作为新一代大型客机的代表,数量庞大的大尺寸舷窗设计是众所瞩目的关键课题之一。通过与其他机型采用的窗框方案对比,重点分析A380窗框结构方案的优势,研究窗框结构的受载情况,将静力试验数据与有限元分析结果对比验证,从主结构的材料选用方面将A380的锻件窗框与不同材料的窗框进行对比分析。结果表明:A380客舱窗框结构的设计概念与现有机型相比,有效降低了加工复杂性、制造风险及研制成本,可为后续机型的窗框设计提供借鉴和参考。     

若干周期性复合材料结构数学均匀化方法的计算精度

数学均匀化方法(MHM)一般需要通过有限元方法(FEM)来实现,摄动阶次和单元阶次直接影响计算结果。在解耦格式中,各阶摄动位移是相应阶次的影响函数和均匀化位移导数的乘积。单元阶次的选取取决于影响函数和均匀化位移的精度要求,而摄动阶次的选取则主要依赖于虚拟载荷的性质和均匀化位移各阶导数的计算精度;针对周期性复合材料杆的静力学问题,在施加不同阶次的载荷时,通过选择合适阶次的单元和摄动阶次得到了精确解。使用类似的方法研究了2D周期性复合材料静力学问题,指出了四边固支作为周期性单胞边界条件以及宏观位移求导精度对计算结果将有很大的影响。强调了二阶摄动对数学均匀化方法计算精度的作用;在数值结果中,应用最小势能原理评估了各阶摄动数学均匀化方法的计算精度,数值比较结果验证了结论的正确性。     

农林飞机超低空飞行大气紊流影响研究

在建立农林飞机超低空飞行时的大气紊流模型基础上,结合频域和时域两种计算方法研究了各种不同紊流强度下的大气紊流对农林飞机超低空飞行的影响,同时采用加速度综合评分的方法对其影响进行定量评估,最后给出了大气紊流对农林飞机超低空飞行影响的规律,对工程应用有一定的参考价值。     

一维入射波作用下土中结构荷载

简要地叙述了对爆炸荷载作用下土壤－结构相互作用进行了较全面、系统的研究后所得的部分研究结果，它包括了结构荷载的一维效应和多维效应，反映了土壤－结构相互作用中起主要作用的主要影响因素。同时又将它以十分简洁的形式提供工程应用。     

Complexity in Space Plasmas – A Brief Review

Recent developments of the physics of complexity in space plasmas are briefly reviewed. The definition of dynamical complexity is provided. Concepts of probability distribution functions, wavelet transforms, intermittent turbulence, multifractal processes and extreme events are described. Future directions for this emerging field are discussed.     

Large-eddy Simulation of Near-field Dynamics in a Particle-laden Round Turbulent Jet

This article investigates the near-field dynamics in a particle-laden round turbulent jet in a large-eddy simulation (LES). A point-force two-way coupling model is adopted in the simulation to reveal the particle modulation of turbulence. The particles mainly excite the initial instability of the jet and bring about the earlier breakup of vortex rings in the near-field. The flow fluctuating intensity either in the axial or in the radial directions is hence increased by particles. The article also describes the mean velocity modulated by particles. The changing statistical velocity induced by particle modulation implies the effects of modulation of the local flow structures. This study is expected to be useful to the control of two-phase turbulent jets.