运输机超低空空投抗侧风控制器设计

为使运输机能在较强侧风下仍能完成空投任务,需设计抗侧风控制器减缓其对空投过程的影响。分别设计了经典的PD控制器和离散论域的模糊控制器。仿真结果表明,两者均能有效抑制侧风干扰。与PD控制器相比,模糊控制器具有更高的控制精度和较强的鲁棒性。     

求解可压缩流动的低耗散E-CUSP迎风格式性能分析

采用对比分析的方法,对求解可压缩流动的低耗散E-CUSP(LDE)迎风格式的性能进行测评,目的是进一步更好地将其用于分离涡数值模拟。对比格式采用广泛使用的Roe格式。控制方程为Euler和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程耦合Spalart-Allmaras一方程湍流模型,采用全隐式无分裂Gauss-Seidel线松驰时间推进方法。结果表明,LDE格式具有强的捕捉激波能力,计算结果与Roe格式一致,和实验数据吻合良好。相对于Roe格式,LDE格式具有较快的收敛速度。     

组合发动机可调进气道气动性能

为使涡轮/冲压组合发动机能在宽广的飞行高度、速度内飞行,设计一种组合发动机可调进气道气动结构.编制带黏性修正激波系结构预估程序,实现不同来流马赫数及来流攻角下,进气道内激波系结构布置及强度预估,并指导进气道可调楔板尺寸选取.考虑进气道附面层抽吸后,对来流在马赫数为1.6～4.0范围内,-2°,0°和+2°三种攻角下进气...     

旋转状态气膜换热机理的数值研究

大涡模拟研究了旋转对单孔平板气膜冷却的影响,气膜出流的雷诺数为2600,吹风比为0.5,计算了静止和旋转数为0.02两种状态的流动和换热,从湍流结构演化的角度讨论了旋转状态气膜换热的机理.结果表明:①发卡涡是决定气膜换热的主要湍流结构,旋转状态发卡涡的形状和运动规律主要受哥氏力的影响;②气膜在哥氏力作用下向高半径方向偏...     

Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures

Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully.     

大气湍流信道中的激光束传输到达角起伏计算及实验

到达角起伏是影响近地大气激光通信链路性能的最主要因素之一。文章对近地大气湍流信道中的激光束传输到达角起伏进行了计算和实验研究。研究结果表明,在大气折射率结构常数为10^-13～10^-16量级的范围内,根据Kolmogorov湍流理论,当大气信道满足局地均匀各向同性条件下,由理论分析和实验数据计算出到达角起伏的值,进而计算出的大气折射率结构常数值,与实验测得的大气折射率结构常数值是基本一致的。     

K418合金的组织对低周疲劳性能的影响

研究了Ｋ４１８合金不同宏观组织（晶粒度）对低周疲劳性能的影响，同时研究了不同热处理状态下合金组织中的γ’相及其对合金的低周疲劳性能的影响。     

非平稳大气紊流对弹性飞行器的影响

提出了采用复模态分析方法研究非平稳大气紊流对弹性飞行器的影响，首先给出了非平稳随机大气紊流模型，然后提出了弹性飞行器对非平稳随机大气紊流激励的复模态分析方法，该方法把复杂的随机动力响应计算问题转化为复代数运算问题，为研究飞行器对随机大气紊流的响应开辟了新的途径，最后以某型－空导弹为例，计算其对非平稳随机大气紊流的响应，从而说明非平稳随机大气紊流对弹性飞行器的影响。     

Towards Synthesis of Solar Wind and Geomagnetic Scaling Exponents: A Fractional Lévy Motion Model

Mandelbrot introduced the concept of fractals to describe the non-Euclidean shape of many aspects of the natural world. In the time series context, he proposed the use of fractional Brownian motion (fBm) to model non-negligible temporal persistence, the ‘Joseph Effect’; and Lévy flights to quantify large discontinuities, the ‘Noah Effect’. In space physics, both effects are manifested in the intermittency and long-range correlation which are by now well-established features of geomagnetic indices and their solar wind drivers. In order to capture and quantify the Noah and Joseph effects in one compact model, we propose the application of the ‘bridging’ fractional Lévy motion (fLm) to space physics. We perform an initial evaluation of some previous scaling results in this paradigm, and show how fLm can model the previously observed exponents. We suggest some new directions for the future.     

Effects of coarse riblets on air flow structures over a slender delta wing using particle image velocimetry

This research investigates the aerodynamic performance and flow characteristics of a delta wing with 65° sweep angle and with coarse axial riblets,and then compares with that of a smooth-surface delta wing.Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)were utilized to visualize the flow over the wing at 6 cross-sections upright to the wing surface and parallel to the wing span,as well as 3 longitudinal sections on the leading edge,symmetry plane,and a plane between them at Angles of Attack(AOA)=20°and 30°and Re=1.2×10~5,2.4×10~5,and 3.6×10~5.The effects of the riblets were studied on the vortices diameter,vortex breakdown location,vortices distance from the wing surface,flow lines pattern nearby the wing,circulation distribution,and separation.The results show that the textured model has a positive effect on some of the parameters related to drag reduction and lift increase.The riblets increase the flow momentum near the wing’s upper surface except near the apex.They also increase the flow momentum behind the wing.