对称与非对称斜削耳片危险部位及应力强度因子的有限元分析

 采用多种有限元素进行有机组合建立有限元计算模型,模拟飞机结构中典型耳片接头的构型特征及载荷特征,进行考虑销钉与耳片之间配合间隙影响的非线性接触分析。分别通过无裂纹及含裂纹结构的计算研究,得到对称与非对称斜削耳片在不同方位载荷作用下的危险部位及相应含裂结构的裂纹尖端应力强度因子,给出覆盖面广的计算曲线,并分析研究其抗断裂特性。通过与现有文献比较表明,其数值结果精确,方法可靠。     

Y—12飞机舱内声强测量及降噪措施的研究

本文通过对Ｙ－１２飞机舱内声强测量与分析，初步识别出该型飞机的主要噪声源及其向舱内传播途径，并提出了可行的降噪措施。     

微波暗室改造的论证和实用计算

本着安全和经济性相结合的原则。对微波暗室的改造进行了详细的方案论证、结构设计和实用计算。     

平直槽道内湍流运动的大涡模拟

为在中型机上实现对湍流运动的大涡模拟,采用Moin的基本模型,在数值计算中采用了诸如高斯滤波函数、速度压力交错网格、谱方法以及一种简单的压力计算的修正等方法和技巧,计算结果与Moin结果比较,表明在我国现有条件下也有可能进行大涡模拟方面的工作。     

插板进气畸变与压气机的耦合数值模拟

为了探索进气道/发动机一体化设计方法,发展了一种压气机与进气畸变耦合计算的方法.首先从压气机基准流场雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)仿真结果中提取压气机叶片对气流的作用力,建立压气机全通道体积力模型.再将压气机体积力模型加入到流体计算软件CFX中,实现插板进气畸变与压气机的耦合计算.与实验结果对比表明:压气机体积力模型能有效模拟压气机与上游畸变流场的耦合作用,相比传统的全通道RANS计算能减少近2个数量级的计算网格数.      

Intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics: Theoretical and numerical analysis and application

The modal vibration of the rotor is the main cause of excessive vibration of the aeroengine overall structure. To attenuate the vibration of the rotor under different modal shapes from the perspective of energy control, the intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics is derived from the general equation of motion base on the structural intensity method. A dual-rotor-support-casing coupling model subjected to t...     

燃烧室钝体火焰稳定器吹熄特性的数值分析

火焰稳定器吹熄特性的研究过去均采用实验方法并归纳出经验公式。本文通过计算燃烧流场的稳态临界点来逐步逼近非稳态吹熄极限,提出了一种数值方法来近似预测钝体火焰稳定器的吹熄特性。     

Cosmic ray variations of solar origin in relation to human physiological state during the December 2006 solar extreme events

There is an increasing amount of evidence linking biological effects to solar and geomagnetic disturbances. A series of studies is published referring to the changes in human physiological responses at different levels of geomagnetic activity. In this study, the possible relation between the daily variations of cosmic ray intensity, measured by the Neutron Monitor at the Cosmic Ray Station of the University of Athens (http://cosray.phys.uoa.gr) and the average daily and hourly heart rate variations of persons, with no symptoms or hospital admission, monitored by Holter electrocardiogram, is considered. This work refers to a group of persons admitted to the cardiological clinic of the KAT Hospital in Athens during the time period from 4th to 24th December 2006 that is characterized by extreme solar and geomagnetic activity. A series of Forbush decreases started on 6th December and lasted until the end of the month and a great solar proton event causing a Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) of the cosmic ray intensity on 13th December occurred. A sudden decrease of the cosmic ray intensity on 15th December, when a geomagnetic storm was registered, was also recorded in Athens Neutron Monitor station (cut-off rigidity 8.53 GV) with amplitude of 4%. It is noticed that during geomagnetically quiet days the heart rate and the cosmic ray intensity variations are positively correlated. When intense cosmic ray variations, like Forbush decreases and relativistic proton events produced by strong solar phenomena occur, cosmic ray intensity and heart rate get minimum values and their variations, also, coincide. During these events the correlation coefficient of these two parameters changes and follows the behavior of the cosmic ray intensity variations. This is only a small part of an extended investigation, which has begun using data from the year 2002 and is still in progress.     

CCD太阳敏感器大角度入射光能衰减模型

太阳敏感器的测量精度主要受地球反照的影响。通过建立大角度入射光能衰减模型,结合地球反照辐照度峰值的计算,从理论上说明了这种影响与太阳入射角的关系。以CCD太阳敏感器为例,当太阳出现在敏感器的视场边缘时,而地球反照处于最坏情况,地球反照和太阳在CCD上产生的辐照度具有可比性。最后提出了改进太阳敏感器的结构参数来减小地球反照对太阳敏感器测量影响的方法。     

使用GAO-YONG湍流方程组对翼型绕流的计算

将GAO-YONG湍流方程组应用到翼型复杂绕流场的计算中,研究了机械能方程中Du/Dt项和各向异性湍流黏性系数分量中的实度系数Cs的影响,给出了控制Du/Dt项作用区域和选择实度系数Cs值的判别函数,对NACA4412翼型最大升力迎角下的低速绕流算例、AS240翼型8°迎角下的转捩算例、AS240翼型19°迎角下的分离流算例进行了模拟,与实验结果比较,得到了比较好的结果.结果表明GAO-YONG湍流方程组能够准确预测翼型前缘层流到湍流的转捩问题,翼型尾迹流动松弛问题和翼型大迎角分离流.