湍流燃烧反应机理的简化

采用速率敏感度分析法分别对燃料为CO/H2和CH3OH的钝体绕流湍流扩散火焰的燃烧机理进行了简化.判断出了冗余组分,并通过对敏感度矩阵F的主成分分析,找出了次要反应,使原始的复杂湍流燃烧机理得到了大幅度的简化.简化机理与详细机理的计算结果吻合得很好.结果表明,速率敏感度分析的方法能大大简化复杂的湍流反应机理,且计算效率高,精度满足要求.     

沟槽面湍流边界层湍流度分布

应用激光测速(LDV)技术对沟槽面湍流边界层湍流度分布进行了精细的测量,实验结果表明,在湍流边界层区域沟槽面湍流度最大值比光滑面要小,但出现的位置比光滑面要远.此外,紧靠沟槽面,即y++<4内,沟槽面有较大的湍流度,说明沟槽面有使近壁区流动紊动增加的趋势.对于y/δ≥0.06的区域,湍流度可用u′\u=2.3 exp (-0.9y/δ)描述,而在y/δ<0.06内,则有u′/u =36.4y/δ.     

Numerical simulation of time delay interferometry for a LISA-like mission with the simplification of having only one interferometer

In order to attain the requisite sensitivity for LISA, laser frequency noise must be suppressed below the secondary noises such as the optical path noise, acceleration noise etc. In a previous paper (Dhurandhar, S.V., Nayak, K.R., Vinet, J.-Y. Time delay interferometry for LISA with one arm dysfunctional. Class. Quantum Grav. 27, 135013, 2010), we have found a large family of second-generation analytic solutions of time delay interferometry with one arm dysfunctional, and we also estimated the laser noise due to residual time-delay semi-analytically from orbit perturbations due to Earth. Since other planets and solar-system bodies also perturb the orbits of LISA spacecraft and affect the time delay interferometry (TDI), we simulate the time delay numerically in this paper for all solutions with the generation number n ? 3. We have worked out a set of 3-year optimized mission orbits of LISA spacecraft starting at January 1, 2021 using the CGC2.7 ephemeris framework. We then use this numerical solution to calculate the residual optical path differences in the second-generation solutions of our previous paper, and compare with the semi-analytic error estimate. The accuracy of this calculation is better than 1 cm (or 30 ps). The maximum path length difference, for all configuration calculated, is below 1 m (3 ns). This is well below the limit under which the laser frequency noise is required to be suppressed. The numerical simulation in this paper can be applied to other space-borne interferometers for gravitational wave detection with the simplification of having only one interferometer.     

碳纳米管气体传感器在空间站在轨检漏中的应用

空间站在轨检漏技术对维护空间站安全起着至关重要的作用。未来空间站检漏技术要求能更加快速、准确地确定微小泄漏点的位置。碳纳米管表面积大,对气体吸附反应灵敏,利用碳纳米管制备的气体传感器具有灵敏度高、响应快、重量轻、体积小、功耗低等特点,可以用于微量气体检测。据此,文章提出可以将碳纳米管气体传感器技术用于空间站的在轨检漏,并探讨了该技术在空间站检漏应用中面临的关键问题和解决方案。碳纳米管气体传感器技术的研究和发展有望提高空间站在轨检漏技术水平,为空间站的安全可靠运行提供保障。     

On developing data-driven turbulence model for DG solution of RANS

High-order Discontinuous Galerkin(DG) methods have been receiving more and more attentions in the area of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) because of their high-accuracy property. However, it is still a challenge to obtain converged solution rapidly when solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes(RANS) equations since the turbulence models significantly increase the nonlinearity of discretization system. The overall goal of this research is to develop an Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs) model with low complexity acting as an algebraic turbulence model to estimate the turbulence eddy viscosity for RANS. The ANN turbulence model is off-line trained using the training data generated by the widely used Spalart–Allmaras(SA) turbulence model before the Optimal Brain Surgeon(OBS) is employed to determine the relevancy of input features.Using the selected relevant features, a fully connected ANN model is constructed. The performance of the developed ANN model is numerically tested in the framework of DG for RANS, where the‘‘DG+ANN" method provides robust and steady convergence compared to the ‘‘DG+SA" method. The results demonstrate the promising potential to develop a general turbulence model based on artificial intelligence in the future given the training data covering a large rang of flow conditions.     

Temporal and spatial stochastic behaviour of high-frequency slant tropospheric delays from simulations and real GPS data

In this paper, a turbulence theory-based simulation procedure for slant tropospheric delay variations is presented. Based on this procedure tropospheric delay variations are simulated for three different geometric scenarios. The stochastic behaviour of the generated time series is assessed in terms of temporal structure functions. It is shown that the temporal structure functions – in general – follow a 5/3 to 2/3 power-law behaviour. Deviations from this behaviour due to the complex interaction between varying observation geometry and atmospheric/turbulent conditions are discussed.     

多传感器目标检测的性能评估（一）

通过对传感器性能分析，将ROC曲线予以量化，根据其几何意义导出传感器探测性能的评估模型，该模型是一个单一的量化指标，用观测量的概率均值和方差来评估传感器性能的优劣。     

Non-Linear Growth of Trapped Particle Modes in Linearly Stable, Current-Carrying Plasmas – A Fundamental Process in Plasma Turbulence and Anomalous Transport

The two-stream instability as a fundamental process in a current-carrying plasma is reconsidered. Its well-established linear version, based on kinetic Landau theory, predicts a threshold for the drift velocity between both species below which the plasma should be stable. We report on simulations which, however, show that a plasma as a non-linearly responding medium can be destabilized well below this threshold. Responsible for this unexpected behaviour are coherent, electrostatic, trapped particle structures such as phase space vortices or holes which can grow non-linearly out of thermal noise receiving their energy from the net imbalance of loss of electron kinetic energy and gain of ion kinetic energy. The birth of predominantly zero-energy holes is shown numerically being associated with initial, non-topological fluctuations. The latter are not subject to Landau damping, as they lie outside the realm of linear wave theory. For a pair plasma a typical scenario is presented, which encompasses several regimes such as non-linear growth of multiple holes, saturation and fully developed structural turbulence as well as an asymptotic approach to a new collisionless equilibrium. During the transient, structural state the plasma transport appears to be highly anomalous.     

封闭圆柱形粉尘爆炸罐内扬尘诱导湍流特性的确定

采用热线风速仪和系综平均法测定和研究了封闭圆柱形粉尘爆炸罐内扬尘湍流的瞬态特性，并与球形爆炸容器内已测定的扬尘湍流瞬态特性进行了比较，对系综平均法用于扬尘湍流的测量误差与测量次数的关系进行了探讨。     

异型螺杆铣削刀具监控仪的研究

针对异形螺杆铣削加工特点,阐述了异型螺杆铣削刀具磨损/破损监控原理,采用振动信号和功率信号特征值作为检测刀具磨损的参量,利用自适应神经--模糊推理系统(ANFIS)算法和哈默斯坦非线性系统的辨识,建立刀具状态监控模型,并基于模型进行了监控仪的设计,并对监控系统的设计做了详细的论述.经试验验证,该系统满足了对刀具监控的要求.