ALGEBRAIC TURBULENCE MODEL WITH MEMORY FOR COMPUTATION OF 3-D TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYERS WITH VALIDATION

Additional equations were found based on experiments for an algebraic turbulence model to improve the prediction of the behavior of three dimensional turbulent boundary layers by taking account of the effects of pressure gradient and the historical variation of eddy viscosity, so the model is with memory. Numerical calculation by solving boundary layer equations was carried.out for the five pressure driven three dimensional turbulent boundary layers developed on flat plates, swept-wing, and prolate spheroid in symmetrical plane. Comparing the computational results with the experimental data, it is obvious that the prediction will be more accurate if the proposed closure equations are used, especially for the turbulent shear stresses.     

HPIV及其初步应用研究

全息粒子图像测速技术（HPIV）为一种对流体容积（三维空间）进行瞬时三维 (u,v,w) 速度场测量的技术.本项研究采用了双YAG脉冲激光器二次曝光、漫射照明、参考光对称布置全息术记录三维空间的粒子三维位移场,再现粒子空间场又采用了体视粒子图像测速技术分别截取各切面上的粒子三维位移场,其中由于采用了不同方向的参考光分别再现不同曝光时刻的粒子图像,可以用互相关技术,实行位移方向的自动判别.本项技术用 于立方体对角水流中的三维旋涡流动的瞬态三维速度场的初步测量.本文给出了瞬时复杂的三维旋涡部分空间结构和速度场分布图.     

On possible genesis of fractal dimensions in the turbulent pulsations of cosmic plasma – galactic cosmic rays – turbulent pulsation in planetary atmosphere system

The spectrum of turbulent pulsations induced in the atmosphere by the galactic cosmic rays is defined. A possible manifestation of genesis of fractal dimensions in the system of “spectrum of turbulent pulsations of cosmic plasma – galactic cosmic rays’ spectrum – spectrum of atmospheric turbulent pulsations” is analyzed.     

The relationship between ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over East Asia and the tropospheric circulation around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau obtained with a partial correlation method

This paper reports a study on the relationship between ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over East Asia and the tropospheric circulation around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ionospheric TEC over East Asia are obtained from 25 observatories during 1996–2004. By applying a partial correlation method which can eliminate the influences of solar and geomagnetic activities, we find no significant correlation between TEC and the Asian zonal circulation index (Iz), but find a positive correlation between the day-to-day variability of TEC and Iz. We suggest that the positive correlation is closely related with the topography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The dynamical effect on airflow of the plateau can generate vortexes, and the vortexes may continuously excite internal gravity waves (IGWs) which transmit up to the ionosphere and cause regional wave disturbances. This study gives evidence for the dynamical mechanism of ionosphere–troposphere coupling and shows the importance of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the ionosphere–troposphere coupling over East Asia.     

STUDY OF SWEPT SHOCK WAVE AND BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTIONS

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垂直激波条件下能量粒子加速机制的模拟研究

在具有湍动的磁场和垂直激波条件下对大量测试粒子的轨迹进行了数值计算,研究了激波强度和粒子初始能量对于粒子穿越激波的平均能量变化的影响,分析了漂移加速(SDA)在不同条件下对粒子加速的贡献,并给出了一个与数值结果相符合的漂移加速理论公式△E=amvivup(1-1/s).结果表明,加入磁场湍流后,垂直激波条件下粒子仍主要受到漂移加速作用,而基于粒子引导中心的耗散漂移加速理论在此条件下失效.      

后台阶流动的大涡模拟

利用大涡流模拟,对后台阶中的流动进行了数值计算,并和实验数据进行了比较,吻合较好,表明了所采取的亚网格湍流模型的合理性,但是需要改进。     

用GAO-YONG湍流模型计算激波/边界层干扰

采用GAO-YONG可压缩湍流方程组,模拟了平板激波/湍流边界层干扰现象.运用SIMPLE算法求解方程组,并分别采用三阶精度的QUICK格式和中心格式离散对流项和扩散项.计算结果较好预测了入射斜激波在平直壁面引起湍流附面层分离的流动特征: 分离点的反射激波、分离包引起的膨胀扇以及再附点的反射激波.对流场的时均参数与实验值进行了比较,计算得到的壁面压力分布、摩阻系数分布和速度型与实验值比较吻合很好.结果表明GAO-YONG可压缩湍流方程组能够高精度模拟平板激波/湍流边界层干扰流动.      

运用GAO-YONG湍流模型对扩压器内跨声速流动的数值模拟

运用GAO-YONG可压缩湍流方程组,采用同位网格SIMPLE算法,对扩压器跨声速流动中的二维激波/湍流边界层干扰现象进行了数值模拟。将计算得到的流场的时均参数与实验值进行比较,数值模拟结果在激波强度、壁面压力分布以及分离点和再附点位置等方面,与实验值吻合较好,表明GAO-YONG可压缩湍流方程组能够比较准确的模拟较强激波/湍流边界层干扰流动,从而进一步为GAO-YONG湍流模型的正确性及其在可压缩流场模拟方面的适用性提供了佐证。     

基于分水岭变换的单幅高分辨率SAR图像建筑物检测方法

提出了一种从单幅高分辨率SAR图像中检测建筑物的算法框架。该框架主要以应用 标记的分水岭变换为基础,针对SAR图像中建筑物所具有的强回波特性与典型的形状特征, 主要采用CFAR检测和文中提出的方向相关分析方法得到标记图像,利用最小强制技术和标记 图像修改原始图像的梯度图,对修改后的梯度图作分水岭变换得到建筑物目标的边界轮廓。 该方法能够引入建筑物目标的特性同时克服分水岭变换固有的过分割缺陷。文中对不同场景 的高分辨率SAR图像进行了实验,实验结果表明,即使在建筑物分布密集的情况下,本文算 法也能正确完整地检测出绝大多数目标,检测率高而虚警率低。