航空母舰尾流数值仿真研究

为研究舰载飞机进舰着舰过程中航空母舰尾流的影响,选取了一个尾流模型在微机的MATLAB环境中模拟其速度的空间分布.根据成因将紊流分为4个组成部分:自由紊流分量的功率谱用成形滤波器法模拟,稳态分量通过线性插值得到,周期性分量可直接计算得到,而航母诱导的随机紊流分量则通过MATLAB的SIMULINK工具包模拟.模拟表明周期性分量占主导地位.此模型需要实验数据和船上实测数据进一步确认.     

飞机内部腐蚀关键部位加速试验环境谱研究

为进行飞机结构日历寿命体系评定,针对某型飞机机体结构内部腐蚀关键部位,对其加速腐蚀试验环境谱进行了研究。提出了适用于内部结构腐蚀关键部位的加速腐蚀试验环境谱,并进行了加速腐蚀试验,采用腐蚀程度对比法确定了加速腐蚀试验环境谱与实际飞机使用环境之间的当量关系,并已成功地将其应用到歼X型飞机机体结构的日历寿命评定中。     

Fuel mass penalty due to generators and fuel cells as energy source of the all-electric aircraft

The paper presents the results of an assessment of the fuel mass penalty due to generators and fuel cell systems. Based on the simulation tool SysFuel, fuel mass penalties for different mission ranges and fuel cell architectures are calculated and compared to a conventional reference architecture. Different fuel cell architectures using ram air or cabin exhaust air and different options of energy recovery are considered. As a result of the studies, target values are presented for the mass to power ratio of fuel cell systems to achieve fuel mass reductions compared to conventional generator and auxiliary power unit systems.     

转子/静子干涉气动声学反问题研究

探讨了通过测量空间有限点声压来反演静叶表面压力分布的转子/静子干涉气动声学反问题。具体从线化欧拉方程出发,将空间有限点的声压与静叶表面的非定常压力分布关联成第一类Fredholm积分方程的形式。鉴于问题的不适定,本文采用奇异值分解与Tikhonov正则化解法相结合的最小二乘方法进行求解,并采用离散Picard条件进行可解性分析,而最优正则化参数的选取则采用广义互校核方法。计算结果表明,在信噪比不是很低的情况下,反演是可行的。      

某型飞机进气道与发动机地面匹配实验研究

通过某型飞机进气道与某型涡喷发动机匹配的地面台架试验,用40点总压和20支周向安装的三孔针组成的测量环获得了进气道出口截面总压的分布和周向气流速度分布。计算了稳态压力周向与径向畸变,获得了它们随发动机进气流量的变化规律。发现了进气道出口的旋流与对涡,并对其形成的原因做了初步分析。测量了发动机主要性能参数如推力、排气温度等在安装飞机进气道后的变化,并分析了引起变化的原因。      

飞机的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验研究

通过飞机模型的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验验证飞机气动伺服弹性稳定性,及稳定裕度分析方法的可靠性.对试验模型,试验子系统,实现试验的方法及试验结果进行了讨论.在模型试验技术上,如模型的支持系统,有关控制律的相似方法,液压控制系统,试验的计算机控制等都作了详细的论述.试验的结果可应用于飞机工程实际,它表明目前的气动伺服弹性分析方法是可信的,并将在进一步研究中改进.      

闭截面型材的拉弯成形性

拉弯是型材的基本成形方法.截面畸变是型材拉弯成形中的常见缺陷,并对型材的回弹和变薄有交叉影响,型材拉弯成形性的分析评估远比板材成形复杂.提出了型材拉弯成形性的概念,建立了矩形截面型材拉弯成形性分析模型,基于有限元数值模拟研究了截面结构、相对高度和壁厚分布等几何参数对拉弯成形性的影响规律,从提高拉弯成形性出发提出了型材截面优化设计的原则.      

航空发动机试车数据分析软件简介

介绍了使用高级程序设计语言Visual Basic开发的航空发动机试车数据分析软件的构成、功能和特点。实际应用与试验对比证明,该软件不仅结果准确,而且省时、简便、实用性强。     

航空机轮防爆装置研究

分析了防爆装置的结构特点和工作原理,提出了设计要求和有关计算公式。本文还简要介绍了机轮防爆装置的应用情况。     

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.