近代大型液体火箭发动机的特点

本文对近代大型液体火箭发动机的特点进行了综述和分析.文中指出:使用高能、无毒的液氧、煤油和液氧、液氢为大型液体火箭发动机的推进剂势在必行;采用高压补燃循环系统可以明显提高发动机的比冲、减小发动机尺寸和质量;采用推进剂利用系统可以减少推进剂的剩余量,以提高运载火箭的有效载荷;使用辅助增压泵可降低贮箱压力,并提高发动机主泵的入口压力,以保证主泵在没有汽蚀的条件下可靠工作;高可靠性、长寿命和重复使用对航天产品尤为重要.     

涡轮发动机聚氧减重探索

本文在聚氧提高航机部件性能，总体性能的研究基础上，进一步探索航空发动机聚氧减重的规律，提供聚氧缩短压气机、燃烧室、涡轮轴向尺寸、减少发动机直径、减轻上述核心机部件和发动机总重量的理论依据，可供航机预研参考。     

某型涡喷发动机的可靠性增长分析

针对某型涡喷发动机的一组含零故障的多台不同步截尾故障数据。给出了趋势检验、AMSAA模型的拟合优度检验及模型参数的极大似然估计方法。分析表明，该型发动机有显著的可靠性增长，且可用AMSAA模型拟合其故障数据，在考虑零故障后，其参数及MTBF的极大似然估计（MLE）更为可信。     

瞬态过程热传递对压气机稳定裕度的影响

详细分析了发动机瞬变过程中热传递对压气机稳定性的影响机理，建立了热传递对压气机稳定裕度影响的数学模型，并以一台增压比为26的涡扇发动机为例进行计算，结果表明了建立模型的正确性。     

W型发动机双轴摆动故障的排除

简要介绍了DPF－2型控制系统在W型发动机上的应用，分析了该系统在使用过程中出现的双轴摆动现象，对整个系统的稳定性进行了探讨，采取措施解决了该发动机双轴摆动故障并进行了试验验证。该研究对进一步完善该型发动机的燃油控制系统有一定的参考作用。     

突扩后突缩的三维流场计算

根据有关固体火箭发动机装药后端到喷管间的空间特征,对三维突扩后突缩内部流场计算进行了探索和研究。计算中成功地应用了SIMPLE算法解决复杂的三维流场计算问题,并在初场构成、源项离散及松弛系数的选取等方面都进行了调试改进。通过建立计算模型、划分网格、对方程及边界条件离散化和非线性处理,以及线性方程组求解等,计算得到了符合物理规律的数值解,指出了空间涡及二次涡的存在。     

发动机装药应变测试方法实验研究

介绍了用弓形传感器测试固体发动机模拟器的装药在硫化降温过程中的应变情况，并将结果与理论计算进行了对比，分析表明：实验结果与计算结果和定性分析结果附合良好，虽然在实验过程中温度控制不够严格，两种结果有一定的误差，但当温度达到基本平衡时，两种结果吻合很好。     

教练机发动机设计载荷谱推导方法

系统地研究了教练机航空发动机设计载荷谱的推导方法，主要包括：（1）基准机的选取与现役发动机载荷谱的空测、统计；（2）新机发动机飞行剖面的预测；（3）新机发动机设计任务循环的编制等三大步骤。提出的方法具有一定的通用性，可以推广到其它类型的发动机设计载荷谱研究。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

Effect of scavenge port angles on flow distribution and performance of swirl-loop scavenging in 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine

Swirl-Loop Scavenging (SLS) improves the performance of 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine because the involved swirl may not only benefit the scavenging process, but also facilitate the fuel atomization and combustion. The arrangement of scavenge port angles greatly influences in-cylinder flow distribution and swirl intensity, as well as the performance of the SLS engine. However, the mechanism of the effect and visualization experiment are rarely mentioned in the literature. To further investigate the SLS, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation are adopted to obtain its swirl distribution characteristics, and the effect of port angles on scavenging performance is discussed based on engine fired cycle simulation. The results illustrate that Reynolds Stress Turbulence model is accurate enough for in-cylinder flow simulation. Tangential and axial velocity distribution of the flow, as well as the scavenging performance, are mainly determined by geometric scavenge port angles α_geom and β_geom. For reinforcement of scavenging on cross-sections and meridian planes, α_geom value of 27° and β_geom value of 60° are preferred, under which the scavenging efficiency reaches as high as 73.7%. Excessive swirl intensity has a negative effect on SLS performance, which should be controlled to a proper extent.